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三、任务型阅读。
When you want to relax in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. The tour guide told us many historical stories about them. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it. All in all, the trip was exciting!
—Dave
My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired, but we had a great day.
—Zhang Ming
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What was Dave's main purpose of visiting Datong?
2. What did Dave learn in the museum?
3. What was the weather like during Zhang Ming's visit to the Alps?
4. Why did Zhang Ming feel surprised?
When you want to relax in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. The tour guide told us many historical stories about them. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it. All in all, the trip was exciting!
—Dave
My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired, but we had a great day.
—Zhang Ming
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What was Dave's main purpose of visiting Datong?
2. What did Dave learn in the museum?
3. What was the weather like during Zhang Ming's visit to the Alps?
4. Why did Zhang Ming feel surprised?
答案
1. To visit the Yungang Grottoes.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
3. It was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
3. It was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应内容，提取准确信息作答。具体需分别定位Dave去大同的目的、Dave在博物馆的收获、张明在阿尔卑斯山的天气、张明惊讶的原因，对应原文的具体语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes last year.”可知，Dave去大同的主要目的是参观云冈石窟；
2. 根据原文第二段“There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it.”可知，Dave在博物馆学到了很多关于北魏的历史；
3. 根据原文第三段“The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.”可知，张明在阿尔卑斯山时的天气是凉爽多云，正好适合散步；
4. 根据原文第三段“I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around.”可知，张明感到惊讶是因为她看到了云雾缭绕的山脉。
【答案】
1. To visit the Yungang Grottoes.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
3. It was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确匹配问题与原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应内容，提取准确信息作答。具体需分别定位Dave去大同的目的、Dave在博物馆的收获、张明在阿尔卑斯山的天气、张明惊讶的原因，对应原文的具体语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes last year.”可知，Dave去大同的主要目的是参观云冈石窟；
2. 根据原文第二段“There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it.”可知，Dave在博物馆学到了很多关于北魏的历史；
3. 根据原文第三段“The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.”可知，张明在阿尔卑斯山时的天气是凉爽多云，正好适合散步；
4. 根据原文第三段“I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around.”可知，张明感到惊讶是因为她看到了云雾缭绕的山脉。
【答案】
1. To visit the Yungang Grottoes.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
3. It was cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的基础细节理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确匹配问题与原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
