二、翻译句子共5小题，计10分
1. 艾拉Ella钢琴比艾玛Emma弹得好。

2. 你知道我最喜欢蝴蝶什么吗？

3. 如果我学习人工智能，我将成为一名出色的IT工程师。

4. 我决定下学期参加不同种类的体育活动。

5. 记着离开教室的时候要关灯。

1. Ella plays the piano better than Emma.
2. Do you know what I like best about
butterflies?
3. If I learn about AI, I will be a good
IT engineer.
4. I decide to take part in different
kinds of physical activities next
term.
5. Remember to turn off the lights
when you leave the classroom.

【分析】
本题考查英语句子翻译，需结合常用句型、固定搭配及从句规则完成：
1. 第1题考查副词比较级，“弹钢琴”为play the piano，“比……好”用better than，主语Ella是第三人称单数，谓语用plays；
2. 第2题考查宾语从句，“你知道……”是Do you know，从句需用陈述语序，“最喜欢蝴蝶什么”对应what I like best about butterflies；
3. 第3题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，“学习人工智能”是learn about AI，主句用一般将来时will be；
4. 第4题考查固定搭配decide to do sth，“参加不同种类的体育活动”是take part in different kinds of physical activities，“下学期”为next term；
5. 第5题考查固定搭配remember to do sth，“关灯”是turn off the lights，when引导时间状语从句表“离开教室的时候”。
【解析】
1. 主语Ella是第三人称单数，谓语用plays，“弹钢琴”play the piano，比较级用better than，故译为Ella plays the piano better than Emma.
2. 主句为Do you know，后接陈述语序的宾语从句，“最喜欢蝴蝶什么”译为what I like best about butterflies，故译为Do you know what I like best about butterflies?
3. if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“学习人工智能”learn about AI，“出色的IT工程师”good IT engineer，故译为If I learn about AI, I will be a good IT engineer.
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth，“参加”take part in，“不同种类的体育活动”different kinds of physical activities，“下学期”next term，故译为I decide to take part in different kinds of physical activities next term.
5. 固定搭配remember to do sth，“关灯”turn off the lights，when引导时间状语从句，故译为Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】
1. Ella plays the piano better than Emma.
2. Do you know what I like best about butterflies?
3. If I learn about AI, I will be a good IT engineer.
4. I decide to take part in different kinds of physical activities next term.
5. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
【知识点】
副词比较级、宾语从句、条件状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，聚焦常用句型、固定搭配及从句的基础用法，是英语学习的核心基础内容，适合巩固日常翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Playing table tennis is one of my favourite 1hobby, and it brings me so much joy every time I pick up a racket. I love playing table tennis after school, 2 playing table tennis is great for both my body and mind. When I hit the ball back and forth, my arms and legs move a lot. This helps me stay healthy and not feel tired 3easy. My friend Lily plays 4 me every day. We laugh and talk while playing, which makes me very happy.
I also learn things from table tennis. Sometimes I can't hit the ball well. But I don't give up. I practice 5play it every day, and now I play much 6good. This teaches me 7keep trying. When I play table tennis, I need 8be safe. I always wear sports shoes. They help me 9run fast and not fall down. I also drink water when I feel thirsty, so I don't get too hot.
Table tennis is great. It makes me 10health, happy, and brave. I will keep playing it!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. hobbies 2. because 3. easily
4. with 5. playing 6. better
7. to keep 8. to be 9. run/to run
10. healthy

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化、特殊结构等知识点逐一分析空白处：1. 考查one of结构后的名词复数；2. 考查前后句的因果逻辑关系；3. 考查副词修饰动词；4. 考查play with sb的固定搭配；5. 考查practice doing sth的固定用法；6. 考查much修饰形容词比较级；7. 考查teach sb to do sth的固定搭配；8. 考查need to do sth的固定用法；9. 考查help sb (to) do sth的固定搭配；10. 考查make sb + adj的结构。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
2. 前句“我喜欢课后打乒乓球”与后句“它对我的身心都有好处”为因果关系（前果后因），故填连词because。
3. 此处修饰动词feel，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
4. 固定搭配“play with sb”表示“和某人一起玩”，故填介词with。
5. 固定搭配“practice doing sth”表示“练习做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
6. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
7. 固定搭配“teach sb to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，故填to keep。
8. 固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，故填to be。
9. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填run或to run。
10. 固定结构“make sb + 形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
1. hobbies 2. because 3. easily 4. with 5. playing 6. better 7. to keep 8. to be 9. run/to run 10. healthy
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识和常用固定搭配，涉及名词复数、副词用法、比较级、非谓语动词等核心考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、综合填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
Winter is a great time for 1户外的fitness, and it brings lots of 2刺激! Whether it's having a s3 fight with friends or going for a walk in the park, these activities are not just fun, they also have real 4价值.
T5 winter games, like building snowmen before a short run, can make fitness feel like play. It's fair to say that outdoor exercise helps s6 our bodies, and it's good for our 7精神的health too. The fresh, cold air makes us feel happy and less stressed.
But remember some important tips: never exercise on an e8 stomach, and eat a small snack first to keep your energy up. You're also 9可能的to stay warm if you wear thick clothes. Don't 10遗憾yourself for feeling a little cold at first; once you start moving, you'll feel great! So let's enjoy winter outdoor fitness together!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. outdoor 2. excitement
3. snowball 4. value 5. Traditional
6. shape 7. mental 8. empty
9. likely 10. regret

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词的英语综合填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文大意和语境；2. 针对给出汉语提示的空，写出对应的正确英文单词，注意词性匹配；3. 针对给出首字母的空，结合语境和首字母联想合适单词，再验证词性、形式是否符合语法；4. 填完后通读全文，确认语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“户外的”，修饰名词fitness，用形容词outdoor；
2. 汉语提示“刺激”，lots of后接名词，对应excitement；
3. 首字母s，结合语境“和朋友的打斗”，固定搭配snowball fight（打雪仗），填snowball；
4. 汉语提示“价值”，have real value是固定表达，填value；
5. 首字母T，结合“冬季项目”的语境，填Traditional（传统的，首字母大写）；
6. 首字母s，固定搭配shape our bodies（塑造我们的身体），填shape；
7. 汉语提示“精神的”，修饰名词health，用形容词mental；
8. 首字母e，固定搭配empty stomach（空腹），填empty；
9. 汉语提示“可能的”，固定搭配be likely to do sth，填likely；
10. 汉语提示“遗憾”，结合语境，填regret。
【答案】
1. outdoor 2. excitement 3. snowball 4. value 5. Traditional 6. shape 7. mental 8. empty 9. likely 10. regret
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及汉语对应英文、固定短语搭配等知识点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6