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五、为下列句子选择合适的答语。(10 分)
(
(
(
(
(
A. You can take the No. 2 bus.
B. Of course.
C. It was wonderful!
D. Tomorrow morning.
E. I planted ten trees.
(
C
)1. How was your holiday, Peter?(
E
)2. How many trees did you plant?(
A
)3. Excuse me, how can I get to the shopping centre?(
D
)4. When are you going to the Summer Palace?(
B
)5. Would you like to go to Canada?A. You can take the No. 2 bus.
B. Of course.
C. It was wonderful!
D. Tomorrow morning.
E. I planted ten trees.
答案
五、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题是日常交际用语匹配题，需先理解每个问句的语义，再匹配对应的答语：1. 问句询问假期感受，需选描述假期状态的答语；2. 问句询问种树数量，需选含数量的答语；3. 问句询问出行方式，需选交通建议类答语；4. 问句询问时间，需选时间类答语；5. 问句是一般疑问句表邀请，需选同意/拒绝类答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your holiday, Peter?”意为“彼得，你的假期怎么样？”，对应答语需描述假期感受，选C“It was wonderful!”；
2. 问句“How many trees did you plant?”意为“你种了多少棵树？”，对应答语需回答数量，选E“I planted ten trees.”；
3. 问句“Excuse me, how can I get to the shopping centre?”意为“打扰一下，我怎么去购物中心？”，对应答语需给出交通方式建议，选A“You can take the No. 2 bus.”；
4. 问句“When are you going to the Summer Palace?”意为“你什么时候去颐和园？”，对应答语需回答时间，选D“Tomorrow morning.”；
5. 问句“Would you like to go to Canada?”意为“你想去加拿大吗？”，对应答语需回应意愿，选B“Of course.”。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句问答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查基础日常交际用语的运用，需掌握常见问句的答语匹配，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是日常交际用语匹配题，需先理解每个问句的语义，再匹配对应的答语：1. 问句询问假期感受，需选描述假期状态的答语；2. 问句询问种树数量，需选含数量的答语；3. 问句询问出行方式，需选交通建议类答语；4. 问句询问时间，需选时间类答语；5. 问句是一般疑问句表邀请，需选同意/拒绝类答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your holiday, Peter?”意为“彼得，你的假期怎么样？”，对应答语需描述假期感受，选C“It was wonderful!”；
2. 问句“How many trees did you plant?”意为“你种了多少棵树？”，对应答语需回答数量，选E“I planted ten trees.”；
3. 问句“Excuse me, how can I get to the shopping centre?”意为“打扰一下，我怎么去购物中心？”，对应答语需给出交通方式建议，选A“You can take the No. 2 bus.”；
4. 问句“When are you going to the Summer Palace?”意为“你什么时候去颐和园？”，对应答语需回答时间，选D“Tomorrow morning.”；
5. 问句“Would you like to go to Canada?”意为“你想去加拿大吗？”，对应答语需回应意愿，选B“Of course.”。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句问答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查基础日常交际用语的运用，需掌握常见问句的答语匹配，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、仿照例子写句子。(18 分)
1. They had a good time yesterday.
→
2. We are going to the Summer Palace tomorrow.
→
3. We should play football this afternoon.
→
1. They had a good time yesterday.
→
Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. We are going to the Summer Palace tomorrow.
→
Where are you going tomorrow?
3. We should play football this afternoon.
→
We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
答案
六、1. Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. Where are you going tomorrow?
3. We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
2. Where are you going tomorrow?
3. We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
解析
【分析】本题为英语句式转换题，需根据不同句子类型的转换规则逐一完成：1. 第1题是一般过去时陈述句，转换为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did置于句首，原句实义动词过去式had还原为原形have，其余成分语序不变，句末改问号；2. 第2题划线部分为地点名词，需用特殊疑问词where提问，原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，转换时将be动词are提前，第一人称we改为第二人称you，去掉划线地点部分，句末改问号；3. 第3题是带情态动词should的陈述句，转换为否定句时，直接在should后加not（缩写为shouldn't），其余成分不变，句末改句号。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时陈述句，改一般疑问句：助动词did放句首，had还原为have，得到Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. 划线部分是地点，用where提问，be动词are提前，we变you，得到Where are you going tomorrow?
3. 带should的陈述句改否定句，should加not为shouldn't，得到We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
【答案】
六、1. Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. Where are you going tomorrow?
3. We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
【知识点】
句式转换、特殊疑问句、情态动词否定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式转换，涵盖一般过去时一般疑问句、地点类特殊疑问句、情态动词否定式的用法，需牢记不同句式的转换规则，注意时态、人称、助动词的变化细节，是英语句型的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时陈述句，改一般疑问句：助动词did放句首，had还原为have，得到Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. 划线部分是地点，用where提问，be动词are提前，we变you，得到Where are you going tomorrow?
3. 带should的陈述句改否定句，should加not为shouldn't，得到We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
【答案】
六、1. Did they have a good time yesterday?
2. Where are you going tomorrow?
3. We shouldn't play football this afternoon.
【知识点】
句式转换、特殊疑问句、情态动词否定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式转换，涵盖一般过去时一般疑问句、地点类特殊疑问句、情态动词否定式的用法，需牢记不同句式的转换规则，注意时态、人称、助动词的变化细节，是英语句型的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
