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第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误
(正确"T",错误"F")。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in a small town, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver(编织者). He carefully studied the QR code(二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Use the bamboo QR code, you can join in the online torch relay(火炬传递) of the Asian Games(亚运会).
The first QR code didn't work well, Ma said, so he had to make another one.
"I must do something for the Asian Games," Ma said.
Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma's grandfather, once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo products(产品). He was famous for his good products.
Ma Jilin tried his best to study bamboo
weaving and made a lot of new and different bamboo woven products.
“Bamboo weaving is an important skill.” Ma said. “We must stop it from going away.”
( )21. Ma used the computer made a QR code.
( )22. You can use the QR code for shopping.
( )23. The first QR worked very well, so Ma want to make another one.
( )24. Ma wants to do something for his country.
( )25. Ma Jilin opened a shop in the town, making bamboo products.
(正确"T",错误"F")。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in a small town, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver(编织者). He carefully studied the QR code(二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Use the bamboo QR code, you can join in the online torch relay(火炬传递) of the Asian Games(亚运会).
The first QR code didn't work well, Ma said, so he had to make another one.
"I must do something for the Asian Games," Ma said.
Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma's grandfather, once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo products(产品). He was famous for his good products.
Ma Jilin tried his best to study bamboo
weaving and made a lot of new and different bamboo woven products.
“Bamboo weaving is an important skill.” Ma said. “We must stop it from going away.”
( )21. Ma used the computer made a QR code.
( )22. You can use the QR code for shopping.
( )23. The first QR worked very well, so Ma want to make another one.
( )24. Ma wants to do something for his country.
( )25. Ma Jilin opened a shop in the town, making bamboo products.
答案
21-25 FFFTF
解析
【解析】
21. 原文明确提到马吉林仔细研究二维码后，用竹子制作了二维码，并非用电脑制作二维码，该表述错误。
22. 原文说明这个竹制二维码的作用是参与亚运会的线上火炬传递，并非用于购物，该表述错误。
23. 原文指出第一个二维码运行效果不好，所以马吉林不得不制作另一个，和题目中“第一个二维码运行很好所以要做另一个”的表述不符，该表述错误。
24. 原文马吉林表示“我必须为亚运会做点什么”，亚运会是本国举办的体育盛会，能体现他想要为国家做些事的想法，该表述正确。
25. 原文提到是马吉林的爷爷曾经在镇上开了制作竹制品的店铺，并非马吉林本人，该表述错误。
【答案】
21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读细节判断题，所有题目都可以通过定位原文对应内容直接得出答案，重点考查学生从短文中精准提取信息、比对判断的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
21. 原文明确提到马吉林仔细研究二维码后，用竹子制作了二维码，并非用电脑制作二维码，该表述错误。
22. 原文说明这个竹制二维码的作用是参与亚运会的线上火炬传递，并非用于购物，该表述错误。
23. 原文指出第一个二维码运行效果不好，所以马吉林不得不制作另一个，和题目中“第一个二维码运行很好所以要做另一个”的表述不符，该表述错误。
24. 原文马吉林表示“我必须为亚运会做点什么”，亚运会是本国举办的体育盛会，能体现他想要为国家做些事的想法，该表述正确。
25. 原文提到是马吉林的爷爷曾经在镇上开了制作竹制品的店铺，并非马吉林本人，该表述错误。
【答案】
21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读细节判断题，所有题目都可以通过定位原文对应内容直接得出答案，重点考查学生从短文中精准提取信息、比对判断的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
(A)
With the winter holiday coming, you may want to play some cool games with your friends. Now you can play curling(冰壶).
Curling is a kind of sport in Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会). It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning. Later, it is a very popular game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling in big cities in China.
Watching curling on TV is very relaxing. There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. But it is difficult to play. It takes a lot of skills. First, strong teamwork is important. Second, the players need to be patient on the game for two hours. Third, curling needs people to think carefully. So it has another name — weiqi on ice.
Curling is good for your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
(
A. Scotland B. North America C. China D. Japan
(
A. curling players like taking away the curling
B. they needn't take away the curling in the game
C. there are only six players in two teams
D. it doesn't take any skill
(
A. 智慧的 B. 耐心的 C. 强壮的 D. 成功的
(
A. If players play curling, they must learn weiqi.
B. It takes players an hour to play curling.
C. Teamwork is very important for curling.
D. There are three players in a team.
(
A. Playing Curling is Easy
B. Games in Summer Holiday
C. Curling Becomes Welcome
D. Weiqi Becomes Welcome
(A)
With the winter holiday coming, you may want to play some cool games with your friends. Now you can play curling(冰壶).
Curling is a kind of sport in Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会). It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning. Later, it is a very popular game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling in big cities in China.
Watching curling on TV is very relaxing. There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. But it is difficult to play. It takes a lot of skills. First, strong teamwork is important. Second, the players need to be patient on the game for two hours. Third, curling needs people to think carefully. So it has another name — weiqi on ice.
Curling is good for your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
(
A
)26.Curling comes from .A. Scotland B. North America C. China D. Japan
(
B
)27.It is relaxing to watch curling on TV because .A. curling players like taking away the curling
B. they needn't take away the curling in the game
C. there are only six players in two teams
D. it doesn't take any skill
(
B
)28.The underlined word “patient” in paragraph 4 means “” in Chinese.A. 智慧的 B. 耐心的 C. 强壮的 D. 成功的
(
C
)29.What can we know from the passage?A. If players play curling, they must learn weiqi.
B. It takes players an hour to play curling.
C. Teamwork is very important for curling.
D. There are three players in a team.
(
C
)30.Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. Playing Curling is Easy
B. Games in Summer Holiday
C. Curling Becomes Welcome
D. Weiqi Becomes Welcome
答案
(A)
26. A 根据第二段第二句可知，冰壶起源于苏格兰。故选A。
27. B 根据第三段第二句可知，冰壶比赛不用争夺冰壶。故选B。
28. B 冰壶队员不需要叫喊声，需要一定的技巧。此处表示队员还需要一定的耐心。故选B。
29. C 根据第四段第四句可知，团队协作在冰壶比赛中非常重要。故选C。
30. C 本文讲述一个受欢迎的冬奥会项目——冰壶。故选C。
26. A 根据第二段第二句可知，冰壶起源于苏格兰。故选A。
27. B 根据第三段第二句可知，冰壶比赛不用争夺冰壶。故选B。
28. B 冰壶队员不需要叫喊声，需要一定的技巧。此处表示队员还需要一定的耐心。故选B。
29. C 根据第四段第四句可知，团队协作在冰壶比赛中非常重要。故选C。
30. C 本文讲述一个受欢迎的冬奥会项目——冰壶。故选C。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文了解大意，再针对各小题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息；细节题直接找原文原句匹配选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第二句“It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning.”可知冰壶起源于苏格兰，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第二句“There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. Watching curling on TV is very relaxing.”可知观看冰壶比赛放松的原因是比赛中不用拿走冰壶，对应选项B，故选B。
28. 词义猜测题：第四段提到冰壶需要技巧，结合“for two hours”（持续两小时）的语境，可推断“patient”意为“耐心的”，对应选项B，故选B。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段第四句“First, strong teamwork is important.”可知团队协作对冰壶很重要，对应选项C，故选C。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕冰壶运动的起源、特点、受欢迎程度展开，核心是介绍受欢迎的冰壶运动，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇介绍冰壶运动的说明文，题目设置基础，涵盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推测词义及把握文章主旨的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第二句“It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning.”可知冰壶起源于苏格兰，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第二句“There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. Watching curling on TV is very relaxing.”可知观看冰壶比赛放松的原因是比赛中不用拿走冰壶，对应选项B，故选B。
28. 词义猜测题：第四段提到冰壶需要技巧，结合“for two hours”（持续两小时）的语境，可推断“patient”意为“耐心的”，对应选项B，故选B。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段第四句“First, strong teamwork is important.”可知团队协作对冰壶很重要，对应选项C，故选C。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕冰壶运动的起源、特点、受欢迎程度展开，核心是介绍受欢迎的冰壶运动，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇介绍冰壶运动的说明文，题目设置基础，涵盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推测词义及把握文章主旨的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
(A)
With the winter holiday coming, you may want to play some cool games with your friends. Now you can play curling(冰壶).
Curling is a kind of sport in Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会). It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning. Later, it is a very popular game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling in big cities in China.
Watching curling on TV is very relaxing. There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. But it is difficult to play. It takes a lot of skills. First, strong teamwork is important. Second, the players need to be patient on the game for two hours. Third, curling needs people to think carefully. So it has another name — weiqi on ice.
Curling is good for your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
( )26.Curling comes from _______.
A. Scotland B. North America C. China D. Japan
( )27.It is relaxing to watch curling on TV because _______.
A. curling players like taking away the curling
B. they needn't take away the curling in the game
C. there are only six players in two teams
D. it doesn't take any skill
( )28.The underlined word “patient” in paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 智慧的 B. 耐心的 C. 强壮的 D. 成功的
( )29.What can we know from the passage?
A. If players play curling, they must learn weiqi.
B. It takes players an hour to play curling.
C. Teamwork is very important for curling.
D. There are three players in a team.
( )30.Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Playing Curling is Easy
B. Games in Summer Holiday
C. Curling Becomes Welcome
D. Weiqi Becomes Welcome
(B)
Han Xiao is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee(飞盘) with her friends on weekends. This relaxing sport is her favorite sport.
As a funny outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and playgrounds. Why do these people like to play it? Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people. It's easy so that people don't need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. Also, it's a great way to make friends. It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.
“Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it's quickly getting people's interest,” says Cui Xue who works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee in the future,” Cui says.
( )31.Why do these people like to play Frisbee?
A. Because it is a team sport.
B. Because it's delicious.
C. Because it's difficult to learn how to play it.
D. Because they have pets.
( )32.Where may Han Xiao play Frisbee?
A. In her room.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the school.
D. In a restaurant.
( )33.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Han Xiao likes playing Frisbee in her room.
B. Frisbee is a game only for pets.
C. It's a relaxing, safe but difficult sport to play Frisbee.
D. Many people will be interested in playing Frisbee quickly.
( )34.How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
( )35.What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. There are 20,000 to 30,000 people playing Frisbee in Beijing.
B. Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people.
C. Frisbee helps people quickly get to know each other.
D. Frisbee isn't safe because people may hurt others.
(A)
With the winter holiday coming, you may want to play some cool games with your friends. Now you can play curling(冰壶).
Curling is a kind of sport in Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会). It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning. Later, it is a very popular game in North America. Now we can see more and more people play curling in big cities in China.
Watching curling on TV is very relaxing. There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it. People can enjoy the game from the beginning to the end.
Curling looks easy. But it is difficult to play. It takes a lot of skills. First, strong teamwork is important. Second, the players need to be patient on the game for two hours. Third, curling needs people to think carefully. So it has another name — weiqi on ice.
Curling is good for your mind and body. Now you can try it out.
( )26.Curling comes from _______.
A. Scotland B. North America C. China D. Japan
( )27.It is relaxing to watch curling on TV because _______.
A. curling players like taking away the curling
B. they needn't take away the curling in the game
C. there are only six players in two teams
D. it doesn't take any skill
( )28.The underlined word “patient” in paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 智慧的 B. 耐心的 C. 强壮的 D. 成功的
( )29.What can we know from the passage?
A. If players play curling, they must learn weiqi.
B. It takes players an hour to play curling.
C. Teamwork is very important for curling.
D. There are three players in a team.
( )30.Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Playing Curling is Easy
B. Games in Summer Holiday
C. Curling Becomes Welcome
D. Weiqi Becomes Welcome
(B)
Han Xiao is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee(飞盘) with her friends on weekends. This relaxing sport is her favorite sport.
As a funny outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and playgrounds. Why do these people like to play it? Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people. It's easy so that people don't need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. Also, it's a great way to make friends. It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.
“Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it's quickly getting people's interest,” says Cui Xue who works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee in the future,” Cui says.
( )31.Why do these people like to play Frisbee?
A. Because it is a team sport.
B. Because it's delicious.
C. Because it's difficult to learn how to play it.
D. Because they have pets.
( )32.Where may Han Xiao play Frisbee?
A. In her room.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the school.
D. In a restaurant.
( )33.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Han Xiao likes playing Frisbee in her room.
B. Frisbee is a game only for pets.
C. It's a relaxing, safe but difficult sport to play Frisbee.
D. Many people will be interested in playing Frisbee quickly.
( )34.How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
( )35.What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. There are 20,000 to 30,000 people playing Frisbee in Beijing.
B. Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people.
C. Frisbee helps people quickly get to know each other.
D. Frisbee isn't safe because people may hurt others.
答案
(A)
26. A 根据第二段第二句可知，冰壶起源于苏格兰。故选A。
27. B 根据第三段第二句可知，冰壶比赛不用争夺冰壶。故选B。
28. B 冰壶队员不需要叫喊声，需要一定的技巧。此处表示队员还需要一定的耐心。故选B。
29. C 根据第四段第四句可知，团队协作在冰壶比赛中非常重要。故选C。
30. C 本文讲述一个受欢迎的冬奥会项目——冰壶。故选C。
(B)
31. A 根据第二段第五句可知，团队运动是人们喜欢玩飞盘的原因之一。故选A。
32. C 根据第二段第一句可知，学校是玩飞盘的场所之一。故选C。
33. D 根据第三段第一句可知，人们很快就会对飞盘感兴趣。故选D。
34. B 根据第三段第二句可知，北京有20个飞盘俱乐部。故选B。
35. D 根据第二段最后一句可知，选项D与文意不符合。故选D。
26. A 根据第二段第二句可知，冰壶起源于苏格兰。故选A。
27. B 根据第三段第二句可知，冰壶比赛不用争夺冰壶。故选B。
28. B 冰壶队员不需要叫喊声，需要一定的技巧。此处表示队员还需要一定的耐心。故选B。
29. C 根据第四段第四句可知，团队协作在冰壶比赛中非常重要。故选C。
30. C 本文讲述一个受欢迎的冬奥会项目——冰壶。故选C。
(B)
31. A 根据第二段第五句可知，团队运动是人们喜欢玩飞盘的原因之一。故选A。
32. C 根据第二段第一句可知，学校是玩飞盘的场所之一。故选C。
33. D 根据第三段第一句可知，人们很快就会对飞盘感兴趣。故选D。
34. B 根据第三段第二句可知，北京有20个飞盘俱乐部。故选B。
35. D 根据第二段最后一句可知，选项D与文意不符合。故选D。
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先浏览题目明确考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接找原句匹配选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；主旨大意题关注首尾段或高频核心词，逐一排除错误选项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
(A)
26. 定位原文第二段第二句“It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning.”可知冰壶起源于苏格兰，故选A。
27. 定位原文第三段第二句“There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it.”可知冰壶比赛中选手无需拿走冰壶，因此看比赛令人放松，故选B。
28. 第四段提到冰壶难度大需技巧、比赛时长两小时，结合语境可知此处指选手需要“耐心的”，故选B。
29. 定位原文第四段“First, strong teamwork is important.”可知团队协作对冰壶很重要，故选C。
30. 全文围绕冰壶这一受欢迎的冬奥会项目展开，核心介绍冰壶的相关情况，故选C。
(B)
31. 定位原文第二段第五句“Then, it is a team sport.”可知团队运动是人们喜欢飞盘的原因之一，故选A。
32. 定位原文第二段第一句“like schools, parks and playgrounds”可知学校是玩飞盘的场所之一，故选C。
33. 定位原文第三段第一句“Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it's quickly getting people's interest”可知飞盘会很快吸引更多人兴趣，故选D。
34. 定位原文第三段第二句“there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知北京有20个飞盘俱乐部，故选B。
35. 定位原文第二段最后一句“It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.”可知飞盘是安全的，选项D表述错误，故选D。
【答案】
(A)26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
(B)31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等常见考点，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义及归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
(A)
26. 定位原文第二段第二句“It is from Scotland (苏格兰) at the very beginning.”可知冰壶起源于苏格兰，故选A。
27. 定位原文第三段第二句“There are six players in one team but they needn't take away the curling when they are playing it.”可知冰壶比赛中选手无需拿走冰壶，因此看比赛令人放松，故选B。
28. 第四段提到冰壶难度大需技巧、比赛时长两小时，结合语境可知此处指选手需要“耐心的”，故选B。
29. 定位原文第四段“First, strong teamwork is important.”可知团队协作对冰壶很重要，故选C。
30. 全文围绕冰壶这一受欢迎的冬奥会项目展开，核心介绍冰壶的相关情况，故选C。
(B)
31. 定位原文第二段第五句“Then, it is a team sport.”可知团队运动是人们喜欢飞盘的原因之一，故选A。
32. 定位原文第二段第一句“like schools, parks and playgrounds”可知学校是玩飞盘的场所之一，故选C。
33. 定位原文第三段第一句“Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it's quickly getting people's interest”可知飞盘会很快吸引更多人兴趣，故选D。
34. 定位原文第三段第二句“there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知北京有20个飞盘俱乐部，故选B。
35. 定位原文第二段最后一句“It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.”可知飞盘是安全的，选项D表述错误，故选D。
【答案】
(A)26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
(B)31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等常见考点，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义及归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
