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二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
21. What is Bruce good at?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
22. What is Buzz look like?
A. It's scary.
B. It's shy and quiet.
C. It's cute and beautiful.
23. What do the four animals NOT tell us?
A. Where they are from.
B. What they can do.
C. How old they are.
Ⅱ.图表阅读
21. What is Bruce good at?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
22. What is Buzz look like?
A. It's scary.
B. It's shy and quiet.
C. It's cute and beautiful.
23. What do the four animals NOT tell us?
A. Where they are from.
B. What they can do.
C. How old they are.
答案
Ⅱ.图表阅读
21.A 22.B 23.C
21.A 22.B 23.C
解析
【分析】
本题为图表类英语阅读题，解题思路是先根据每个问题的关键词，回到对应动物的介绍内容中定位相关信息，再逐一比对选项得出答案。21题需找Bruce擅长的内容，22题需找Buzz的特点，23题需找四个动物未提及的信息。
【解析】
21题：根据Bruce的自我介绍“I'm good at sports”，可知他擅长运动，对应选项A；B选项音乐、C选项美术均未提及，故选A。
22题：根据Buzz的描述“I'm shy and quiet”，可知他的性格是害羞安静，对应选项B；A选项吓人是Bruce的特点，C选项可爱漂亮是Toby的特点，故选B。
23题：逐一分析选项：A选项“来自哪里”，四个动物分别提到来自南非、泰国、澳大利亚、中国，均有说明；B选项“会做什么”，分别提到跑得快、玩球、跳舞、功夫，均有提及；C选项“年龄”，四个动物的介绍中均未提到年龄相关内容，故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读每个动物的介绍内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为图表类英语阅读题，解题思路是先根据每个问题的关键词，回到对应动物的介绍内容中定位相关信息，再逐一比对选项得出答案。21题需找Bruce擅长的内容，22题需找Buzz的特点，23题需找四个动物未提及的信息。
【解析】
21题：根据Bruce的自我介绍“I'm good at sports”，可知他擅长运动，对应选项A；B选项音乐、C选项美术均未提及，故选A。
22题：根据Buzz的描述“I'm shy and quiet”，可知他的性格是害羞安静，对应选项B；A选项吓人是Bruce的特点，C选项可爱漂亮是Toby的特点，故选B。
23题：逐一分析选项：A选项“来自哪里”，四个动物分别提到来自南非、泰国、澳大利亚、中国，均有说明；B选项“会做什么”，分别提到跑得快、玩球、跳舞、功夫，均有提及；C选项“年龄”，四个动物的介绍中均未提到年龄相关内容，故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读每个动物的介绍内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读还原
Guide dogs(导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog.24.
Trainers(训练者) let the young dog do some tests(测试) before starting its training. Once it succeeds, trainers begin teaching it some things. For example, they teach it to come and sit. You may think it's easy for the dog,but it's not.25. ______ It can't always follow the rules.
To teach the young dog to come,the trainer says "come" five times and gives the dog some food each time.26. It takes months of practice to teach the dog this.
As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers.27. ______ They teach it to climb and take turns in the room.
After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus.
A. The dog is too young.
B. So how do people train(训练) it?
C. Why do people need guide dogs?
D. The trainers and the dog practise in a room.
E. In this way,the dog can learn what "come" means.
Guide dogs(导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog.24.
Trainers(训练者) let the young dog do some tests(测试) before starting its training. Once it succeeds, trainers begin teaching it some things. For example, they teach it to come and sit. You may think it's easy for the dog,but it's not.25. ______ It can't always follow the rules.
To teach the young dog to come,the trainer says "come" five times and gives the dog some food each time.26. It takes months of practice to teach the dog this.
As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers.27. ______ They teach it to climb and take turns in the room.
After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus.
A. The dog is too young.
B. So how do people train(训练) it?
C. Why do people need guide dogs?
D. The trainers and the dog practise in a room.
E. In this way,the dog can learn what "come" means.
答案
Ⅲ.阅读还原
24.B 25.A 26.E 27.D
24.B 25.A 26.E 27.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主题（导盲犬的训练过程），再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关系，匹配符合语境的选项：24空需承上启下引出训练方法，25空需解释狗难训练的原因，26空需说明训练“come”的方法效果，27空需引出训练的地点。
【解析】
24. 前文提到幼犬需一年多成为导盲犬，后文开始介绍训练者的训练步骤，此处需引出训练的方法，B选项“那么人们如何训练它呢？”符合语境，故选B。
25. 前文指出教狗简单动作看似容易实则不然，后文说明狗不能总遵守规则，A选项“这只狗太小了”解释了原因，故选A。
26. 前文介绍训练“come”的具体方式（说五次“come”并每次给食物），E选项“这样，狗就能明白‘过来’的意思”说明该方式的作用，符合语境，故选E。
27. 后文提到在房间里练习爬和轮流，D选项“训练员和狗在一个房间里练习”引出了练习的地点，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
24.B 25.A 26.E 27.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕导盲犬的训练过程展开，要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，侧重考查语篇理解和逻辑匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主题（导盲犬的训练过程），再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关系，匹配符合语境的选项：24空需承上启下引出训练方法，25空需解释狗难训练的原因，26空需说明训练“come”的方法效果，27空需引出训练的地点。
【解析】
24. 前文提到幼犬需一年多成为导盲犬，后文开始介绍训练者的训练步骤，此处需引出训练的方法，B选项“那么人们如何训练它呢？”符合语境，故选B。
25. 前文指出教狗简单动作看似容易实则不然，后文说明狗不能总遵守规则，A选项“这只狗太小了”解释了原因，故选A。
26. 前文介绍训练“come”的具体方式（说五次“come”并每次给食物），E选项“这样，狗就能明白‘过来’的意思”说明该方式的作用，符合语境，故选E。
27. 后文提到在房间里练习爬和轮流，D选项“训练员和狗在一个房间里练习”引出了练习的地点，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
24.B 25.A 26.E 27.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕导盲犬的训练过程展开，要求学生结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，侧重考查语篇理解和逻辑匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.完形填空
Cat cafés are not new. You can find many such cafés in Shanghai and other 28. But Toe Beans,a cat café in Hawaii,is one of the 29 ones. There,you can get a cup of coffee and 30 a lovely cat at the same time!
Toe Beans' name 31 the paw pads (爪垫) on the bottom of cats' feet. Like most other cat cafés, Toe Beans provides(提供) coffee,tea,bread, and cakes. Customers can 32 afternoon tea while playing with the 33 there.
What makes Toe Beans special? Well,it has two social tasks(任务). The first is to help homeless cats find 34. When playing with a cat,a customer may find that he or she really likes that cat or not. If the customer 35,he or she can apply(申请) to raise it.
The other 36 of the café is to help young disabled (残疾的) people. Toe Beans teaches them skills and offers(提供) them jobs.
Toe Beans is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on weekdays and 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on weekends. You are welcome to visit and 37 some wonderful time playing with the cats and kittens there!
28. A. cities B. countries C. streets
29. A. special B. small C. playful
30. A. take care B. play with C. spend with
31. A. makes B. wishes C. means
32. A. save B. enjoy C. choose
33. A. foxes B. snakes C. cats
34. A. homes B. beds C. food
35. A. brings B. wants C. picks
36. A. way B. task C. culture
37. A. spend B. take C. cost
Cat cafés are not new. You can find many such cafés in Shanghai and other 28. But Toe Beans,a cat café in Hawaii,is one of the 29 ones. There,you can get a cup of coffee and 30 a lovely cat at the same time!
Toe Beans' name 31 the paw pads (爪垫) on the bottom of cats' feet. Like most other cat cafés, Toe Beans provides(提供) coffee,tea,bread, and cakes. Customers can 32 afternoon tea while playing with the 33 there.
What makes Toe Beans special? Well,it has two social tasks(任务). The first is to help homeless cats find 34. When playing with a cat,a customer may find that he or she really likes that cat or not. If the customer 35,he or she can apply(申请) to raise it.
The other 36 of the café is to help young disabled (残疾的) people. Toe Beans teaches them skills and offers(提供) them jobs.
Toe Beans is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on weekdays and 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on weekends. You are welcome to visit and 37 some wonderful time playing with the cats and kittens there!
28. A. cities B. countries C. streets
29. A. special B. small C. playful
30. A. take care B. play with C. spend with
31. A. makes B. wishes C. means
32. A. save B. enjoy C. choose
33. A. foxes B. snakes C. cats
34. A. homes B. beds C. food
35. A. brings B. wants C. picks
36. A. way B. task C. culture
37. A. spend B. take C. cost
答案
Ⅳ.完形填空
28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A
35.B 36.B 37.A
28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A
35.B 36.B 37.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：28题由前文“Shanghai”（城市）及并列逻辑选同类名词；29题根据后文提及的特殊任务判断；30题结合第二段“playing with”的提示选短语；31题考查动词词义，结合名字与爪垫的关联选“意思是”；32题搭配“afternoon tea”选合适动词；33题呼应猫咖的核心元素“猫”；34题结合“homeless cats”（无家可归的猫）选“家”；35题结合“申请养”的前提选“想要”；36题呼应前文“two social tasks”的结构；37题考查“度过时光”的固定搭配。
【解析】28. 前文提到上海（城市），and连接并列的同类事物，故填cities，选A；29. 后文提到该猫咖有两个特殊社会任务，说明它是特殊的，选A；30. 结合第二段“playing with”的提示，此处指和猫玩耍，选B；31. 句意为“Toe Beans的名字意思是猫脚底部的爪垫”，mean表示“意思是”，选C；32. 搭配“afternoon tea”表示“享受下午茶”，用enjoy，选B；33. 猫咖里的动物是猫，故和猫玩耍，选C；34. 无家可归的猫需要找到家，选A；35. 句意为“如果顾客想要（养这只猫），就可以申请”，选B；36. 前文提到“two social tasks”，此处指另一个任务，选B；37. “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，选A。
【答案】28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文介绍了夏威夷一家具有特殊意义的猫咖，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】28. 前文提到上海（城市），and连接并列的同类事物，故填cities，选A；29. 后文提到该猫咖有两个特殊社会任务，说明它是特殊的，选A；30. 结合第二段“playing with”的提示，此处指和猫玩耍，选B；31. 句意为“Toe Beans的名字意思是猫脚底部的爪垫”，mean表示“意思是”，选C；32. 搭配“afternoon tea”表示“享受下午茶”，用enjoy，选B；33. 猫咖里的动物是猫，故和猫玩耍，选C；34. 无家可归的猫需要找到家，选A；35. 句意为“如果顾客想要（养这只猫），就可以申请”，选B；36. 前文提到“two social tasks”，此处指另一个任务，选B；37. “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，选A。
【答案】28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文介绍了夏威夷一家具有特殊意义的猫咖，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
