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现在完成时already,yet,never,ever,just
【应用】
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Students
②Have you ever
③I
④Daniel
⑤—Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good.
—I
(2)单项填空
①黑龙江哈尔滨中考—I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don't worry. I
A. have bought B. will buy
C. may buy
②江苏淮安中考—Mum, I
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean
C. am cleaning D. clean
③So far, some of the dialects方言
A. were B. are
C. have been D. will be
④I
A. was visiting B. have visited
C. visit D. will visit
⑤安徽中考—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left
C. will leave D. was leaving
【应用】
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Students
have learned/learnt
(learn) much programming knowledge in the club so far.②Have you ever
tried
(try) Chinese food outside of China?③I
have read
(read) this book three times. It's very interesting.④Daniel
has travelled/traveled
(travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most.⑤—Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good.
—I
have drunk
(drink) one. Thank you all the same.(2)单项填空
①黑龙江哈尔滨中考—I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don't worry. I
A
two tickets online already.A. have bought B. will buy
C. may buy
②江苏淮安中考—Mum, I
A
the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean
C. am cleaning D. clean
③So far, some of the dialects方言
C
in use for thousands of years. They are full of local colour.A. were B. are
C. have been D. will be
④I
B
Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.A. was visiting B. have visited
C. visit D. will visit
⑤安徽中考—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I
B
mine behind.—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left
C. will leave D. was leaving
答案
(1)①have learned/learnt ②tried
③have read ④has travelled/traveled
⑤have drunk
(2)①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤B
③have read ④has travelled/traveled
⑤have drunk
(2)①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤B
解析
【分析】
本题考查现在完成时的用法，解题思路为：1. 先根据句中的时间标志词（如so far、ever、before、already等）或表次数的词判断需使用现在完成时；2. 结合主语的人称和数确定助动词have/has；3. 准确写出动词的过去分词形式（规则动词和不规则动词需区分记忆），完成填空或选择。
【解析】
(1)① 句中so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语students为复数，故用have+learned/learnt；
② 句中ever是现在完成时的标志词，助动词为have，try的过去分词是tried；
③ three times表次数，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have read；
④ before是现在完成时的标志词，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，故用has travelled/traveled；
⑤ 此处表示“已经喝过一杯”，对现在的影响是无需再喝，用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have drunk；
(2)① 句中already是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，故用have bought，选A；
② already是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，故用have cleaned，选A；
③ so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语some of the dialects为复数，故用have been，选C；
④ several times表次数，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have visited，选B；
⑤ 表示“把字典落在某处”，对现在的影响是需要借字典，用现在完成时，故用have left，选B；
【答案】
(1)①have learned/learnt ②tried ③have read ④has travelled/traveled ⑤have drunk
(2)①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤B
【知识点】
现在完成时、动词过去分词、现在完成时标志词
【点评】
本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点展开，涵盖时态判断、助动词选择、过去分词运用及标志词辨析，是初中英语语法的基础重点题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查现在完成时的用法，解题思路为：1. 先根据句中的时间标志词（如so far、ever、before、already等）或表次数的词判断需使用现在完成时；2. 结合主语的人称和数确定助动词have/has；3. 准确写出动词的过去分词形式（规则动词和不规则动词需区分记忆），完成填空或选择。
【解析】
(1)① 句中so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语students为复数，故用have+learned/learnt；
② 句中ever是现在完成时的标志词，助动词为have，try的过去分词是tried；
③ three times表次数，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have read；
④ before是现在完成时的标志词，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，故用has travelled/traveled；
⑤ 此处表示“已经喝过一杯”，对现在的影响是无需再喝，用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have drunk；
(2)① 句中already是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，故用have bought，选A；
② already是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，故用have cleaned，选A；
③ so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语some of the dialects为复数，故用have been，选C；
④ several times表次数，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故用have visited，选B；
⑤ 表示“把字典落在某处”，对现在的影响是需要借字典，用现在完成时，故用have left，选B；
【答案】
(1)①have learned/learnt ②tried ③have read ④has travelled/traveled ⑤have drunk
(2)①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤B
【知识点】
现在完成时、动词过去分词、现在完成时标志词
【点评】
本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点展开，涵盖时态判断、助动词选择、过去分词运用及标志词辨析，是初中英语语法的基础重点题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
