2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
一、单词速查(根据英文释义写出下列单词)
1.
cubic
adj. used to show that a measurement is the volume of sth, that is the height multiplied by the length and the width
2.
mile
n. a unit for measuring distance equal to 1,609 metres or 1,760 yards
3.
pool
n. a small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally

答案

1. cubic 2. mile 3. pool

解析

【分析】
本题为根据英文释义匹配对应英文单词的基础题型,需结合每个小题的释义,匹配所学的常用英语词汇。第1题需找表示体积(高×长×宽)的形容词;第2题需找对应特定距离单位的名词;第3题需找对应自然形成的小静水区域的名词。
【解析】
1. 释义为“用于表示某物体积的,即高乘以长和宽”的形容词,对应单词cubic;
2. 释义为“测量距离的单位,等于1609米或1760码”的名词,对应单词mile;
3. 释义为“小的静水区域,尤指自然形成的”的名词,对应单词pool。
【答案】
1. cubic 2. mile 3. pool
【知识点】
英语单词释义匹配、常用度量单位名词、自然水域名词
【点评】
本题是基础的单词词义匹配题,考察学生对核心英语词汇的词义掌握,属于英语学习中的基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句子速译(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
1. 地球海洋的最深处位于马里亚纳海沟。
The
deepest
point
of the earth's ocean is in the Mariana Trench.
2. 我喜欢游泳,也喜欢跑步。
I like swimming
as
well
as
running.
3. 这个水箱的容量是五百立方米。
The capacity of this water tank is five hundred
cubic
metres
.
4. 那只鸟停在了树的顶端。
The bird stopped
at
the
top
of
the tree.

答案

1. The deepest point
2. as well as
3. cubic metres
4. at the top of

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合汉语意思和英语固定表达、短语来补全句子。第1题对应“最深处”的英语表达,需注意定冠词的使用;第2题考查连接并列成分的短语;第3题考查“立方米”的英语及名词复数;第4题考查表示位置的固定介词短语。
【解析】
1. 汉语“最深处”对应的英语固定表达为“the deepest point”,特指地球海洋的,故填The deepest point;
2. 表示“也,和”连接并列的swimming和running,用固定短语as well as;
3. “立方米”的英语是cubic metre,前面是five hundred,名词需用复数,故填cubic metres;
4. “在……的顶端”的固定介词短语为at the top of,符合语境。
【答案】
1. The deepest point
2. as well as
3. cubic metres
4. at the top of
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、名词复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语、固定表达及名词复数,属于汉译英基础题,需学生掌握常用英语词汇和短语,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务驱动 1 词汇辨析与分类
阅读下面短文,找出正确的词汇完成思维导图。
There is a nature park near my home. It is as lovely as a picture. Every weekend, many people go there to relax.
The trees in the park are tall. Some trees are taller than my house. The biggest tree is in the centre of the park. It is over 100 years old. The flowers in the park are beautiful. They smell as sweet as honey. The roses are more colourful than the daisies. But the sunflowers are the most interesting of all. They always face the sun.
People walk slowly on the path. Some children run faster than rabbits to chase butterflies. The little girl runs the fastest. She laughs happily all the time.
I love this park. It is not as big as the city park, but it is the most peaceful place for me.

答案

1. as lovely as as sweet as as big as
2. taller more colourful
3. the biggest the most interesting the most peaceful
4. / 5. faster 6. the fastest

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词、副词的原级、比较级与最高级的用法,需先明确不同级别对应的结构:原级用“as + 原级 + as”,单音节形容词/副词比较级加-er、多音节词前加more,单音节形容词/副词最高级加-est、多音节词前加most且前加the,再从短文中定位符合各结构的词汇完成分类。
【解析】1. 原级比较结构“as...as”:短文中出现as lovely as、as sweet as、as big as,对应第一类;2. 形容词比较级:taller(tall的比较级)、more colourful(colourful的比较级),对应第二类;3. 形容词最高级:the biggest(big的最高级)、the most interesting(interesting的最高级)、the most peaceful(peaceful的最高级),对应第三类;4. 无对应词汇,故为/;5. 副词比较级:faster(fast的比较级),对应第五类;6. 副词最高级:the fastest(fast的最高级),对应第六类。
【答案】1. as lovely as as sweet as as big as;2. taller more colourful;3. the biggest the most interesting the most peaceful;4. /;5. faster;6. the fastest
【知识点】形容词原级比较、形容词比较级、形容词最高级、副词比较级
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查形容词与副词的级别用法,要求学生准确识别不同级别词汇的结构,需结合语境定位,难度适中,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
任务驱动 2 数字读写大挑战
1. 写出下列数字的英文表述。
(1)5,000
five thousand

(2)6,200
six thousand two hundred

(3)7,850
seven thousand eight hundred and fifty

(4)3,258
three thousand two hundred and fifty-eight

(5)12,000
twelve thousand

(6)50,000
fifty thousand

(7)64,200
sixty-four thousand two hundred

(8)34,258
thirty-four thousand two hundred and fifty-eight

(9)368,541
three hundred and sixty-eight thousand five hundred and forty-one

(10)5,360,021
five million three hundred and sixty thousand and twenty-one

2. 完成拼写后,两人一组互相朗读自己写的英文数字,仔细听并指出错误。

答案

1.(1)five thousand
(2)six thousand two hundred
(3) seven thousand eight hundred and fifty
(4) three thousand two hundred and fifty-eight
(5)twelve thousand
(6)fifty thousand
(7)sixty-four thousand two hundred
(8) thirty-four thousand two hundred and fifty-eight
(9)three hundred and sixty-eight thousand five hundred and forty-one
(10) five million three hundred and sixty thousand and twenty-one

解析

【分析】
英文数字读写需遵循以下规则:1. 从右往左将数字每三位分为一组,依次对应个级、千级(对应单位thousand)、百万级(对应单位million);2. 每组按“百位+十位+个位”的结构读取,英式用法中百位与十位之间需加and;3. 千级、百万级的数字后加对应单位词,各组直接连接。按此规则将题目中的阿拉伯数字转换为英文表述。
【解析】
(1) 5000为5个千,对应英文five thousand;
(2) 6200为6个千加2个百,对应six thousand two hundred;
(3) 7850为7个千、8个百加50,百位与十位间加and,对应seven thousand eight hundred and fifty;
(4) 3258为3个千、2个百加58,对应three thousand two hundred and fifty-eight;
(5) 12000为12个千,对应twelve thousand;
(6) 50000为50个千,对应fifty thousand;
(7) 64200为64个千加2个百,对应sixty-four thousand two hundred;
(8) 34258为34个千、2个百加58,对应thirty-four thousand two hundred and fifty-eight;
(9) 368541为368个千加541,541的百位与十位间加and,对应three hundred and sixty-eight thousand five hundred and forty-one;
(10) 5360021为5个百万、360个千加21,360后加and连接21,对应five million three hundred and sixty thousand and twenty-one。
【答案】
1.(1)five thousand
(2)six thousand two hundred
(3) seven thousand eight hundred and fifty
(4) three thousand two hundred and fifty-eight
(5)twelve thousand
(6)fifty thousand
(7)sixty-four thousand two hundred
(8) thirty-four thousand two hundred and fifty-eight
(9)three hundred and sixty-eight thousand five hundred and forty-one
(10) five million three hundred and sixty thousand and twenty-one
【知识点】
英文数字读写,数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英文较大数字的基础读写规则,需掌握数字分段读法及and的使用,属于数词应用的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3