登录
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
29. We have classes from Mondays
30. It's interesting for me to learn about
the history
countries.
31. Harry wants to be a scientist
32. Students are doing research
33. Every time I go back
my hometown, I feel happy.
29. We have classes from Mondays
to
Fridays.30. It's interesting for me to learn about
the history
of
differentcountries.
31. Harry wants to be a scientist
like
Yuan Longping.32. Students are doing research
on
different plants.33. Every time I go back
to
my hometown, I feel happy.
答案
29. to 30. of 31. like 32. on
33. to
33. to
解析
【分析】
做这类补全句子的词汇填空题，首先第一步要通读每个句子，理解句子的整体含义，第二步优先联想所学过的对应的固定短语搭配，若没有明确的固定搭配，就通过分析前后词汇的逻辑关系（比如所属、类比、指向等）选择符合语义的词汇。本题全部考察常用介词的固定搭配和基础用法，逐个对应语义就能快速匹配到正确答案：第29题表时间范围从周一到周五，对应from...to...结构；第30题表“不同国家的历史”的所属关系，用对应表所属的介词；第31题表达“像袁隆平一样的科学家”的类比含义，选对应含义的介词；第32题对应做研究的固定搭配；第33题对应回到某地的固定搭配。
【解析】
29. 句意：我们周一到周五上课。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，用来表述起止范围，此处填入to构成from Mondays to Fridays，符合语义。
30. 句意：对我来说了解不同国家的历史很有趣。介词of可用来表示所属关系，the history of different countries即“不同国家的历史”，填入of符合逻辑。
31. 句意：哈里想要成为一名像袁隆平一样的科学家。此处like作介词，意为“像、如同”，用来引出类比的对象，填入like符合句意。
32. 句意：学生们正在做关于不同植物的研究。固定搭配do research on sth. 意为“做关于……的研究”，是固定用法，填入on。
33. 句意：每次我回到我的家乡，我都感到很开心。固定搭配go back to sp. 意为“回到某地”，填入to符合搭配要求。
【答案】
29. to 30. of 31. like 32. on 33. to
【知识点】
介词固定搭配，介词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的介词用法考察题，全部是中小学阶段要求掌握的核心常用短语，整体难度较低，学生只要平时做好课本短语的识记，结合句子语义就能顺利完成，少数易错点集中在do research on这个搭配上，需要学生重点留意相关动词和介词的搭配积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全句子的词汇填空题，首先第一步要通读每个句子，理解句子的整体含义，第二步优先联想所学过的对应的固定短语搭配，若没有明确的固定搭配，就通过分析前后词汇的逻辑关系（比如所属、类比、指向等）选择符合语义的词汇。本题全部考察常用介词的固定搭配和基础用法，逐个对应语义就能快速匹配到正确答案：第29题表时间范围从周一到周五，对应from...to...结构；第30题表“不同国家的历史”的所属关系，用对应表所属的介词；第31题表达“像袁隆平一样的科学家”的类比含义，选对应含义的介词；第32题对应做研究的固定搭配；第33题对应回到某地的固定搭配。
【解析】
29. 句意：我们周一到周五上课。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，用来表述起止范围，此处填入to构成from Mondays to Fridays，符合语义。
30. 句意：对我来说了解不同国家的历史很有趣。介词of可用来表示所属关系，the history of different countries即“不同国家的历史”，填入of符合逻辑。
31. 句意：哈里想要成为一名像袁隆平一样的科学家。此处like作介词，意为“像、如同”，用来引出类比的对象，填入like符合句意。
32. 句意：学生们正在做关于不同植物的研究。固定搭配do research on sth. 意为“做关于……的研究”，是固定用法，填入on。
33. 句意：每次我回到我的家乡，我都感到很开心。固定搭配go back to sp. 意为“回到某地”，填入to符合搭配要求。
【答案】
29. to 30. of 31. like 32. on 33. to
【知识点】
介词固定搭配，介词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的介词用法考察题，全部是中小学阶段要求掌握的核心常用短语，整体难度较低，学生只要平时做好课本短语的识记，结合句子语义就能顺利完成，少数易错点集中在do research on这个搭配上，需要学生重点留意相关动词和介词的搭配积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful scenes on the back of RMB? Let's
take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural(文化的) value and has special meaning to
Chinese. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the West Lake in Zhejiang
Province. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon. The moonlight
reflected on the water is especially wonderful during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the back of the 5-yuan RMB is Mount Tai in Shandong Province. For
thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish immortals(神仙) to
protect their countries from bad luck.
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling
Gorge? It is also called San Xia, which is regarded as one of China's top ten scenic
spots. On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in
Chongqing.
The Lijiang River is on the back of the 20-yuan RMB. It is near Guilin city in the
south of China. On the back of the 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace(布达拉宫) in
Lhasa. It is a classic example of ancient Chinese architectures. On the back of the
100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of the People(人民大会堂) in Beijing, where many
important meetings are held every year.
These pictures behind RMB help make the sceneries even more popular among
tourists. Many people have even travelled to all the places shown on RMB. Would you
like to try?
(
A. moon watchers B. mountain climbers
C. basketball players D. public speakers
(
A. Because they wanted to exercise.
B. Because they wanted to admire the moon.
C. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D. Because they wanted the best wishes for their countries.
(
A. The Lijiang River is on the back of the 50-yuan RMB.
B. The place on the back of the 10-yuan RMB is in Chongqing.
C. The Great Hall of the People in Beijing is on the back of the
20-yuan RMB.
D. There're three sceneries in the southern part of China on the back
of RMB.
(
A. "Education". B. "Health". C. "Cook". D. "Travel".
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful scenes on the back of RMB? Let's
take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural(文化的) value and has special meaning to
Chinese. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the West Lake in Zhejiang
Province. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon. The moonlight
reflected on the water is especially wonderful during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the back of the 5-yuan RMB is Mount Tai in Shandong Province. For
thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish immortals(神仙) to
protect their countries from bad luck.
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling
Gorge? It is also called San Xia, which is regarded as one of China's top ten scenic
spots. On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in
Chongqing.
The Lijiang River is on the back of the 20-yuan RMB. It is near Guilin city in the
south of China. On the back of the 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace(布达拉宫) in
Lhasa. It is a classic example of ancient Chinese architectures. On the back of the
100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of the People(人民大会堂) in Beijing, where many
important meetings are held every year.
These pictures behind RMB help make the sceneries even more popular among
tourists. Many people have even travelled to all the places shown on RMB. Would you
like to try?
(
A
)34. On the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the great place for .A. moon watchers B. mountain climbers
C. basketball players D. public speakers
(
D
)35. Why did the ancient emperors like to climb Mount Tai?A. Because they wanted to exercise.
B. Because they wanted to admire the moon.
C. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D. Because they wanted the best wishes for their countries.
(
B
)36. What can we know from the passage?A. The Lijiang River is on the back of the 50-yuan RMB.
B. The place on the back of the 10-yuan RMB is in Chongqing.
C. The Great Hall of the People in Beijing is on the back of the
20-yuan RMB.
D. There're three sceneries in the southern part of China on the back
of RMB.
(
D
)37. In which column of a magazine can you read the passage?A. "Education". B. "Health". C. "Cook". D. "Travel".
答案
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍人民币背面特色景点的说明文阅读理解，整体以细节理解类题型为主，解题时可以先划出每道题干的核心定位词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落查找匹配内容，再逐一比对选项排除错误干扰项即可得出答案：第34题定位1元人民币的相关描述，找到其对应景点的属性；第35题定位古代帝王登泰山的原因，匹配原文表述；第36题属于细节正误判断，逐个核对每个选项和原文内容是否一致即可；第37题判断文章出处，结合全文核心话题匹配对应栏目。
【解析】
34. 根据原文第二段内容"on the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the West Lake in Zhejiang Province. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon"，可知1元人民币背面的西湖是绝佳的赏月地点，适合赏月的人，B登山者、C篮球运动员、D演说家均不符合原文描述，因此选A。
35. 根据原文第三段内容"many emperors would go there and wish immortals to protect their countries from bad luck"，可知古代帝王前往泰山是祈求神仙护佑国家远离厄运，即为自己的国家求取美好祝愿，A锻炼、B赏月、C欣赏美景都不是原文提及的原因，因此选D。
36. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：漓江在50元人民币背面，与原文" The Lijiang River is on the back of the 20-yuan RMB"表述不符，错误；
B选项：10元人民币背面的景点位于重庆，与原文"On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing"表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：北京人民大会堂在20元人民币背面，与原文"On the back of the 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of the People in Beijing"表述不符，错误；
D选项：人民币背面共有3个位于中国南方的景点，全文仅提到浙江西湖、广西桂林漓江2个南方景点，表述错误。
因此本题选B。
37. 全文围绕人民币背面的国内知名景点展开介绍，末尾还提及不少游客专程打卡这些景点，核心话题和旅游相关，最可能出现在杂志的旅游栏目，A教育、B健康、C烹饪均不符合文章主题，因此选D。
【答案】
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文章题材判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近生活，趣味性较强，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回文定位找到对应答案，仅细节判断类题目需要学生耐心比对多个选项，整体难度不高，同时还能让学生了解人民币背后的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇介绍人民币背面特色景点的说明文阅读理解，整体以细节理解类题型为主，解题时可以先划出每道题干的核心定位词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落查找匹配内容，再逐一比对选项排除错误干扰项即可得出答案：第34题定位1元人民币的相关描述，找到其对应景点的属性；第35题定位古代帝王登泰山的原因，匹配原文表述；第36题属于细节正误判断，逐个核对每个选项和原文内容是否一致即可；第37题判断文章出处，结合全文核心话题匹配对应栏目。
【解析】
34. 根据原文第二段内容"on the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the West Lake in Zhejiang Province. The location has been a great place for admiring the moon"，可知1元人民币背面的西湖是绝佳的赏月地点，适合赏月的人，B登山者、C篮球运动员、D演说家均不符合原文描述，因此选A。
35. 根据原文第三段内容"many emperors would go there and wish immortals to protect their countries from bad luck"，可知古代帝王前往泰山是祈求神仙护佑国家远离厄运，即为自己的国家求取美好祝愿，A锻炼、B赏月、C欣赏美景都不是原文提及的原因，因此选D。
36. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：漓江在50元人民币背面，与原文" The Lijiang River is on the back of the 20-yuan RMB"表述不符，错误；
B选项：10元人民币背面的景点位于重庆，与原文"On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing"表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：北京人民大会堂在20元人民币背面，与原文"On the back of the 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of the People in Beijing"表述不符，错误；
D选项：人民币背面共有3个位于中国南方的景点，全文仅提到浙江西湖、广西桂林漓江2个南方景点，表述错误。
因此本题选B。
37. 全文围绕人民币背面的国内知名景点展开介绍，末尾还提及不少游客专程打卡这些景点，核心话题和旅游相关，最可能出现在杂志的旅游栏目，A教育、B健康、C烹饪均不符合文章主题，因此选D。
【答案】
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文章题材判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近生活，趣味性较强，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回文定位找到对应答案，仅细节判断类题目需要学生耐心比对多个选项，整体难度不高，同时还能让学生了解人民币背后的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.85
