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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏苏州新区实验初中调研)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The Nile crocodile(鳄)lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage(破坏)their homes so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
1. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild?
2. What do the Nile crocodiles eat?
3. What can you do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The Nile crocodile(鳄)lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage(破坏)their homes so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
1. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild?
About 70 years.
2. What do the Nile crocodiles eat?
Birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3. What can you do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
I can ask people not to kill the Nile crocodiles. /I can tell others not to damage the Nile crocodiles' homes.（言之有理即可）
答案
六、1. About 70 years.
2. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3. I can ask people not to kill the Nile crocodiles. /I can tell others not to damage the Nile crocodiles' homes.（言之有理即可）
2. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3. I can ask people not to kill the Nile crocodiles. /I can tell others not to damage the Nile crocodiles' homes.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是典型的阅读问答类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先勾出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，前两道细节题可以直接从原文提取对应内容得到答案；第三道是开放性问题，结合文章最后介绍的尼罗鳄濒危的几个原因，反向推导可行的保护措施，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。第一题关键词是"most of the Nile crocodiles"和"in the wild"，直接去第一段找对应描述；第二题关键词是"eat"，去介绍食性的第三段定位内容；第三题围绕拒绝非法鳄皮交易、不破坏栖息地、宣传保护等方向作答都符合要求。
【解析】
1. 回文定位到第一段句子"Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild"，直接提取对应的寿命信息即可得到答案。
2. 回文定位到第三段食性相关描述："the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people"，将所有进食对象整合起来就能得到完整答案。
3. 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的尼罗鳄濒危的三个原因：人类为获取鳄皮猎杀、捕捉食用/做药材、破坏栖息地，对应写出合理的保护行为即可，比如呼吁他人不要猎杀尼罗鳄、告知身边人不要破坏尼罗鳄的生存家园、宣传保护尼罗鳄的知识等，表述通顺就符合要求。
【答案】
1. About 70 years.
2. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3. I can ask people not to kill the Nile crocodiles. / I can tell others not to damage the Nile crocodiles' homes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 阅读开放问答
3. 野生动物保护常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道均为原文原句可直接找到答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的基础阅读能力，第三道开放题不需要复杂的词汇积累，结合文章给出的濒危原因反向推导就能写出符合要求的答案，适合用来巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是典型的阅读问答类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先勾出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，前两道细节题可以直接从原文提取对应内容得到答案；第三道是开放性问题，结合文章最后介绍的尼罗鳄濒危的几个原因，反向推导可行的保护措施，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。第一题关键词是"most of the Nile crocodiles"和"in the wild"，直接去第一段找对应描述；第二题关键词是"eat"，去介绍食性的第三段定位内容；第三题围绕拒绝非法鳄皮交易、不破坏栖息地、宣传保护等方向作答都符合要求。
【解析】
1. 回文定位到第一段句子"Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild"，直接提取对应的寿命信息即可得到答案。
2. 回文定位到第三段食性相关描述："the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people"，将所有进食对象整合起来就能得到完整答案。
3. 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的尼罗鳄濒危的三个原因：人类为获取鳄皮猎杀、捕捉食用/做药材、破坏栖息地，对应写出合理的保护行为即可，比如呼吁他人不要猎杀尼罗鳄、告知身边人不要破坏尼罗鳄的生存家园、宣传保护尼罗鳄的知识等，表述通顺就符合要求。
【答案】
1. About 70 years.
2. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3. I can ask people not to kill the Nile crocodiles. / I can tell others not to damage the Nile crocodiles' homes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 阅读开放问答
3. 野生动物保护常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道均为原文原句可直接找到答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的基础阅读能力，第三道开放题不需要复杂的词汇积累，结合文章给出的濒危原因反向推导就能写出符合要求的答案，适合用来巩固信息查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
