一、写出下列单词或短语。
1. 吹唢呐
2. 吃晚餐
3. 进来
4. 举行生日聚会
5. 第三次
1. 吹唢呐
play the suona
2. 吃晚餐
eat dinner
3. 进来
come in
4. 举行生日聚会
have a birthday party
5. 第三次
the third time
答案
1. play the suona 2. eat dinner
3. come in 4. have a birthday party
5. the third time
3. come in 4. have a birthday party
5. the third time
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英基础题,需结合英语日常常用表达、固定搭配及冠词、序数词的使用规则完成翻译:1. 乐器suona前需加定冠词the,用play表示吹奏动作;2. 三餐dinner前无需加定冠词,对应固定搭配;3. “进来”是英语固定短语;4. “举行”常用动词have表示;5. 序数词third前需加定冠词the表顺序。
【解析】1. “吹唢呐”译为play the suona(乐器前加定冠词the);2. “吃晚餐”译为eat dinner(三餐前不加the,固定搭配);3. “进来”译为come in(固定短语);4. “举行生日聚会”译为have a birthday party(have可表示举办活动);5. “第三次”译为the third time(序数词前加定冠词the)。
【答案】1. play the suona 2. eat dinner
3. come in 4. have a birthday party
5. the third time
【知识点】动词短语翻译、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语及冠词、序数词的基础用法,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,学生需熟练掌握课本中的日常表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “吹唢呐”译为play the suona(乐器前加定冠词the);2. “吃晚餐”译为eat dinner(三餐前不加the,固定搭配);3. “进来”译为come in(固定短语);4. “举行生日聚会”译为have a birthday party(have可表示举办活动);5. “第三次”译为the third time(序数词前加定冠词the)。
【答案】1. play the suona 2. eat dinner
3. come in 4. have a birthday party
5. the third time
【知识点】动词短语翻译、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语及冠词、序数词的基础用法,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,学生需熟练掌握课本中的日常表达。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. A. walk B. bike C. ride(
C
)2. A. dancing B. singing C. interesting(
B
)3. A. snow B. windy C. rain(
A
)4. A. three B. third C. second(
C
)5. A. dinner B. lunch C. party答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇分类题,需根据每组单词的词性、词义类别、数词类型等属性,找出不同类的一项。解题时先明确每个选项的属性,再对比各组内的差异,确定不同类的选项。
【解析】
1. 选项A walk(动词,行走)、C ride(动词,骑)均为动词,选项B bike(名词,自行车)为名词,不同类,故选B;
2. 选项A dancing(动名词,跳舞)、B singing(动名词,唱歌)均为动名词,选项C interesting(形容词,有趣的)为形容词,不同类,故选C;
3. 选项A snow(名词,雪)、C rain(名词,雨)均为天气类名词,选项B windy(形容词,有风的)为形容词,不同类,故选B;
4. 选项A three(基数词,三)为基数词,选项B third(序数词,第三)、C second(序数词,第二)均为序数词,不同类,故选A;
5. 选项A dinner(晚餐)、B lunch(午餐)均为餐食类名词,选项C party(聚会)为活动类名词,不同类,故选C;
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇分类、数词辨析、词性区分
【点评】本题是小学英语基础词汇分类题型,主要考察学生对单词词性、词义及数词类型的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 选项A walk(动词,行走)、C ride(动词,骑)均为动词,选项B bike(名词,自行车)为名词,不同类,故选B;
2. 选项A dancing(动名词,跳舞)、B singing(动名词,唱歌)均为动名词,选项C interesting(形容词,有趣的)为形容词,不同类,故选C;
3. 选项A snow(名词,雪)、C rain(名词,雨)均为天气类名词,选项B windy(形容词,有风的)为形容词,不同类,故选B;
4. 选项A three(基数词,三)为基数词,选项B third(序数词,第三)、C second(序数词,第二)均为序数词,不同类,故选A;
5. 选项A dinner(晚餐)、B lunch(午餐)均为餐食类名词,选项C party(聚会)为活动类名词,不同类,故选C;
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇分类、数词辨析、词性区分
【点评】本题是小学英语基础词汇分类题型,主要考察学生对单词词性、词义及数词类型的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、选择合适的单词填空。
loudly the starts talking but
1. Amy can play basketball, but she can't play
2. He is swimming in the sea,
3. Daming is playing football, but the dog
4. I can't hear you. Please speak
5. Lingling is
loudly the starts talking but
1. Amy can play basketball, but she can't play
the
suona.2. He is swimming in the sea,
but
it starts to rain.3. Daming is playing football, but the dog
starts
to bark loudly.4. I can't hear you. Please speak
loudly
.5. Lingling is
talking
to her friend, but a dog comes.答案
1. the 2. but 3. starts 4. loudly
5. talking
5. talking
解析
【分析】先明确给出单词的词性与词义:loudly(副词,大声地)、the(定冠词)、starts(动词第三人称单数,开始)、talking(动词现在分词,说话)、but(连词,但是);再逐句分析句子所需成分,匹配对应单词:1. 乐器前需加定冠词;2. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;3. 主语是第三人称单数,需动词作谓语;4. 修饰动词speak需用副词;5. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词。
【解析】1. suona(唢呐)是乐器,乐器前要加定冠词the,故填the;2. 前半句“在海里游泳”与后半句“开始下雨”是转折关系,用连词but连接,故填but;3. 主语the dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts,构成starts to bark(开始叫),故填starts;4. 修饰动词speak需用副词,loudly是副词,符合“大声说话”的语境,故填loudly;5. 句子是现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,is后接talking,故填talking。
【答案】1. the 2. but 3. starts 4. loudly 5. talking
【知识点】定冠词用法、连词与副词用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性运用与句子语法结构,属于核心基础题型,侧重巩固词汇搭配和时态知识,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. suona(唢呐)是乐器,乐器前要加定冠词the,故填the;2. 前半句“在海里游泳”与后半句“开始下雨”是转折关系,用连词but连接,故填but;3. 主语the dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts,构成starts to bark(开始叫),故填starts;4. 修饰动词speak需用副词,loudly是副词,符合“大声说话”的语境,故填loudly;5. 句子是现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,is后接talking,故填talking。
【答案】1. the 2. but 3. starts 4. loudly 5. talking
【知识点】定冠词用法、连词与副词用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性运用与句子语法结构,属于核心基础题型,侧重巩固词汇搭配和时态知识,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、选填正确的单词补全句子。
1. Listen! Xiaohong is
2. Let's
3. I'm watching TV, but the bell
4. Her friends can't
5. More friends come in, and Simon's dog
1. Listen! Xiaohong is
singing
(sings/singing).2. Let's
go
(go/going) to the zoo.3. I'm watching TV, but the bell
rings
(ring/rings).4. Her friends can't
hear
(hear/hears) her.5. More friends come in, and Simon's dog
comes
(come/comes) in too.答案
1. singing 2. go 3. rings
4. hear 5. comes
4. hear 5. comes
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法中动词的正确形式,需结合不同句式的规则解题:1. 句中出现be动词is,对应现在进行时结构,需用动词现在分词;2. let's后接动词原形;3. 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形;5. 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,句中已有be动词is,故填singing;
2. let's是let us的缩写,固定用法后接动词原形,故填go;
3. 句子为一般现在时,主语the bell是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ring的三单形式是rings,故填rings;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,否定式can't也遵循此规则,故填hear;
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语Simon's dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,come的三单形式是comes,故填comes。
【答案】
1. singing 2. go 3. rings 4. hear 5. comes
【知识点】
现在进行时、情态动词用法、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心语法点,涵盖时态和动词形式变化,都是基础且高频的考点,只要牢记不同句式的动词规则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础语法中动词的正确形式,需结合不同句式的规则解题:1. 句中出现be动词is,对应现在进行时结构,需用动词现在分词;2. let's后接动词原形;3. 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形;5. 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,句中已有be动词is,故填singing;
2. let's是let us的缩写,固定用法后接动词原形,故填go;
3. 句子为一般现在时,主语the bell是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ring的三单形式是rings,故填rings;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,否定式can't也遵循此规则,故填hear;
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语Simon's dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,come的三单形式是comes,故填comes。
【答案】
1. singing 2. go 3. rings 4. hear 5. comes
【知识点】
现在进行时、情态动词用法、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心语法点,涵盖时态和动词形式变化,都是基础且高频的考点,只要牢记不同句式的动词规则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、连词成句。
1. is Daming having a birthday party (.)
2. He playing the suona the phone rings is but (, .)
3. starts to The dog loudly very bark (.)
4. can't hear him his friends (.)
5. crossing the street He's comes a but car (, .)
1. is Daming having a birthday party (.)
Daming is having a birthday party.
2. He playing the suona the phone rings is but (, .)
He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. starts to The dog loudly very bark (.)
The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. can't hear him his friends (.)
His friends can't hear him.
5. crossing the street He's comes a but car (, .)
He's crossing the street, but a car comes.
答案
1. Daming is having a birthday party.
2. He is playing the suona, but the
phone rings.
3. The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. His friends can't hear him.
5. He's crossing the street, but a car
comes.
2. He is playing the suona, but the
phone rings.
3. The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. His friends can't hear him.
5. He's crossing the street, but a car
comes.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先要明确英语句子的基本结构(主语+谓语+其他成分),先定位每个句子的核心主语,再结合时态确定谓语形式(如现在进行时的“be+doing”结构),同时注意标点符号和连词(如but)的使用,调整语序使语句符合英语表达习惯,最后检查是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为Daming,现在进行时结构为“is + 动词ing形式”,having a birthday party是固定搭配,结尾用句号,因此连成:Daming is having a birthday party.
2. 主语为He,现在进行时结构是is playing the suona,连词but连接两个分句,前一分句后加逗号,后一分句主语为the phone,谓语为rings,因此连成:He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. 主语为The dog,谓语是starts to bark,副词very loudly修饰动词bark,结尾用句号,因此连成:The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. 主语为His friends,情态动词can't后接动词原形hear,宾语为him,结尾用句号,因此连成:His friends can't hear him.
5. 主语为He's(即He is),现在进行时结构是crossing the street,连词but连接两个分句,前一分句后加逗号,后一分句主语为a car,谓语为comes,因此连成:He's crossing the street, but a car comes.
【答案】
1. Daming is having a birthday party.
2. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. His friends can't hear him.
5. He's crossing the street, but a car comes.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;现在进行时;句子结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查学生对英语句子结构、时态及连词用法的掌握,需学生熟悉常见句式的语序,注意标点和连词的正确使用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语连词成句题时,首先要明确英语句子的基本结构(主语+谓语+其他成分),先定位每个句子的核心主语,再结合时态确定谓语形式(如现在进行时的“be+doing”结构),同时注意标点符号和连词(如but)的使用,调整语序使语句符合英语表达习惯,最后检查是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为Daming,现在进行时结构为“is + 动词ing形式”,having a birthday party是固定搭配,结尾用句号,因此连成:Daming is having a birthday party.
2. 主语为He,现在进行时结构是is playing the suona,连词but连接两个分句,前一分句后加逗号,后一分句主语为the phone,谓语为rings,因此连成:He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. 主语为The dog,谓语是starts to bark,副词very loudly修饰动词bark,结尾用句号,因此连成:The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. 主语为His friends,情态动词can't后接动词原形hear,宾语为him,结尾用句号,因此连成:His friends can't hear him.
5. 主语为He's(即He is),现在进行时结构是crossing the street,连词but连接两个分句,前一分句后加逗号,后一分句主语为a car,谓语为comes,因此连成:He's crossing the street, but a car comes.
【答案】
1. Daming is having a birthday party.
2. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. The dog starts to bark very loudly.
4. His friends can't hear him.
5. He's crossing the street, but a car comes.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;现在进行时;句子结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查学生对英语句子结构、时态及连词用法的掌握,需学生熟悉常见句式的语序,注意标点和连词的正确使用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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