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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people's strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance. For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial(试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000 and 1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets' health papers.
During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, "I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing." Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step towards making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future.
1. What did the survey in 2024 show?
2. How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period?
3. What are the requirements(要求) for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可)
4. How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey?
5. What do you think of the service? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people's strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance. For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial(试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000 and 1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets' health papers.
During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, "I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing." Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step towards making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future.
1. What did the survey in 2024 show?
People's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2. How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period?
360 yuan.
3. What are the requirements(要求) for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可)
Pets must be healthy and have health papers/ weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall.
4. How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey?
Every two hours.
5. What do you think of the service? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.（言之有理即可）
答案
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了从 2025 年 4 月 8 日起，宠物主人可以携带狗乘坐京沪高铁，并详细说明了相关服务内容、费用、使用方式以及公众意见。
1. People's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2. 360 yuan.
3. Pets must be healthy and have health papers/ weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall.
4. Every two hours.
5. I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.（言之有理即可）
1. People's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2. 360 yuan.
3. Pets must be healthy and have health papers/ weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall.
4. Every two hours.
5. I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，所有问题均可通过定位原文对应信息解答。解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词，再在原文中找到相关段落，提取匹配的答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“In 2024, a survey showed people's strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”，可知2024年的调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有强烈兴趣。
2. 定位原文第三段，800公里属于1000公里以内，试行期间费用为360元。
3. 定位原文第四段，宠物需满足的要求有：健康、体重不超过15公斤、身高不超过40厘米，还需提供健康证明，任选两个即可。
4. 定位原文第五段“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours”，可知每两小时检查一次。
5. 结合原文最后一段“This service is a big step towards making travel easier for pet owners”，可自拟合理观点，如I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.
【答案】1. People's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2. 360 yuan.
3. Pets must be healthy and have health papers.（或weigh no more than 15 kg / be under 40 cm tall）
4. Every two hours.
5. I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读细节查找题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“In 2024, a survey showed people's strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”，可知2024年的调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有强烈兴趣。
2. 定位原文第三段，800公里属于1000公里以内，试行期间费用为360元。
3. 定位原文第四段，宠物需满足的要求有：健康、体重不超过15公斤、身高不超过40厘米，还需提供健康证明，任选两个即可。
4. 定位原文第五段“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours”，可知每两小时检查一次。
5. 结合原文最后一段“This service is a big step towards making travel easier for pet owners”，可自拟合理观点，如I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.
【答案】1. People's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2. 360 yuan.
3. Pets must be healthy and have health papers.（或weigh no more than 15 kg / be under 40 cm tall）
4. Every two hours.
5. I like it, because it makes travel easier for pet owners.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读细节查找题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
