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Ⅰ.完形填空
David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to
At first, he put it in the basement地下室. But he did not use it often. He
Next, he moved it into his
After about a week, his wife
David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to
B
1 some weight.At first, he put it in the basement地下室. But he did not use it often. He
B
2 went into the basement.Next, he moved it into his
D
3. But he still didn't use it very often. That's because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to C
4. Finally, he moved it C
5 the living room. He put the machine next to the D
6. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and C
7 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.After about a week, his wife
B
8 David how his exercise was going. He said, "Well, yes, I do C
9 exercise these days. Every time I want to D
10 the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine."答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择答案。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑，结合词汇用法和固定搭配确定选项。
1. 第1空：David太胖买健身器材，目的是减肥，“lose weight”是固定搭配，故选B。
2. 第2空：他把器材放地下室却不常用，说明几乎不去地下室，“hardly”（几乎不）符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到“去睡觉”对应卧室，所以把器材移到卧室，故选D。
4. 第4空：“go to sleep”是固定搭配，意为去睡觉，符合卧室场景，故选C。
5. 第5空：最后把器材移到客厅，“move into”表示移入，符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6空：后文提到看外面的花园，所以把器材放在窗户旁，故选D。
7. 第7空：“look at”是固定搭配，此处表示看外面的花园，“look”符合语境，故选C。
8. 第8空：妻子询问他锻炼的情况，“asked”（询问）符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空：“exercise”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词表示很多，符合语境，故选C。
10. 第10空：最后一句说要打开窗户，“open the window”是固定搭配，故选D。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：lose weight（减肥），结合语境David买健身器材是为了减肥，选B。
2. 副词辨析：hardly（几乎不），前文说不常用器材，所以几乎不去地下室，选B。
3. 名词辨析：bedroom（卧室），后文提到去卧室睡觉，所以移到卧室，选D。
4. 固定搭配：go to sleep（去睡觉），对应卧室的用途，选C。
5. 介词辨析：move into（移入），表示把器材移到客厅里，选C。
6. 名词辨析：window（窗户），后文提到看外面的花园，所以放在窗户旁，选D。
7. 动词辨析：look（看），look at是固定搭配，此处表示看花园，选C。
8. 动词辨析：asked（询问），妻子问锻炼情况，选B。
9. 形容词辨析：much（很多），修饰不可数名词exercise，选C。
10. 固定搭配：open the window（打开窗户），符合最后一句语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为完形填空题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，整体难度适中，需结合文章逻辑和词汇用法逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择答案。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑，结合词汇用法和固定搭配确定选项。
1. 第1空：David太胖买健身器材，目的是减肥，“lose weight”是固定搭配，故选B。
2. 第2空：他把器材放地下室却不常用，说明几乎不去地下室，“hardly”（几乎不）符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到“去睡觉”对应卧室，所以把器材移到卧室，故选D。
4. 第4空：“go to sleep”是固定搭配，意为去睡觉，符合卧室场景，故选C。
5. 第5空：最后把器材移到客厅，“move into”表示移入，符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6空：后文提到看外面的花园，所以把器材放在窗户旁，故选D。
7. 第7空：“look at”是固定搭配，此处表示看外面的花园，“look”符合语境，故选C。
8. 第8空：妻子询问他锻炼的情况，“asked”（询问）符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空：“exercise”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词表示很多，符合语境，故选C。
10. 第10空：最后一句说要打开窗户，“open the window”是固定搭配，故选D。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：lose weight（减肥），结合语境David买健身器材是为了减肥，选B。
2. 副词辨析：hardly（几乎不），前文说不常用器材，所以几乎不去地下室，选B。
3. 名词辨析：bedroom（卧室），后文提到去卧室睡觉，所以移到卧室，选D。
4. 固定搭配：go to sleep（去睡觉），对应卧室的用途，选C。
5. 介词辨析：move into（移入），表示把器材移到客厅里，选C。
6. 名词辨析：window（窗户），后文提到看外面的花园，所以放在窗户旁，选D。
7. 动词辨析：look（看），look at是固定搭配，此处表示看花园，选C。
8. 动词辨析：asked（询问），妻子问锻炼情况，选B。
9. 形容词辨析：much（很多），修饰不可数名词exercise，选C。
10. 固定搭配：open the window（打开窗户），符合最后一句语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为完形填空题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，整体难度适中，需结合文章逻辑和词汇用法逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday
Cost: Children aged under 7:￥10.00
Students aged 7—17:￥15.00
Adults成人:￥25.00
Notice:
• All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
• Children must be with an adult.
• No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
• Put your clothes, watch or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you￥50.00.
• Stop swimming if you don't feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers救生员 will come and save you.
We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Telephone: 076-2999
1. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays?
A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours.
2. Why can't swimmers play or fight in the pool?
A. Because it is not healthy.
B. Because it brings danger to others.
C. Because the pool is not big enough.
D. Because the water will become dirty.
3. If you use the locker, what can you do?
A. Get￥50.00. B. Take it home.
C. Put the clothes and watch in it. D. Forget the number of the locker.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves.
C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one.
D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger in the swimming pool.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Science. B. City Life.
C. Sport and Health. D. News.
Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday
Cost: Children aged under 7:￥10.00
Students aged 7—17:￥15.00
Adults成人:￥25.00
Notice:
• All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
• Children must be with an adult.
• No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.
• Put your clothes, watch or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you￥50.00.
• Stop swimming if you don't feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers救生员 will come and save you.
We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Telephone: 076-2999
1. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays?
A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours.
2. Why can't swimmers play or fight in the pool?
A. Because it is not healthy.
B. Because it brings danger to others.
C. Because the pool is not big enough.
D. Because the water will become dirty.
3. If you use the locker, what can you do?
A. Get￥50.00. B. Take it home.
C. Put the clothes and watch in it. D. Forget the number of the locker.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves.
C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one.
D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger in the swimming pool.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Science. B. City Life.
C. Sport and Health. D. News.
答案
Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为应用文阅读理解，需根据原文中游泳中心的开放时间、费用、注意事项等细节信息，逐一对应题目选项进行定位分析，选出正确答案。解题时要精准找到每个问题在原文中的对应内容，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文Opening Time中Monday to Friday的开放时间：6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.（时长3小时），4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.（时长7小时），两段时长总和为10小时，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位原文Notice中“No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”，可知不能打闹是因为会给其他游泳者带来危险，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文Notice中“Put your clothes, watch or other things in the locker.”，可知储物柜可存放衣服、手表等物品，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项原文要求“take a shower before”而非after，错误；B项要求“Children must be with an adult”，错误；C项丢失储物柜钥匙需赔偿50元，并非可直接换，错误；D项原文提到救生员会救助遇险者，正确，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章是关于体育中心游泳的广告信息，属于“Sport and Health”（体育与健康）板块，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语应用文阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为体育中心的广告类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目均为基础细节题，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为应用文阅读理解，需根据原文中游泳中心的开放时间、费用、注意事项等细节信息，逐一对应题目选项进行定位分析，选出正确答案。解题时要精准找到每个问题在原文中的对应内容，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文Opening Time中Monday to Friday的开放时间：6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.（时长3小时），4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.（时长7小时），两段时长总和为10小时，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位原文Notice中“No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”，可知不能打闹是因为会给其他游泳者带来危险，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文Notice中“Put your clothes, watch or other things in the locker.”，可知储物柜可存放衣服、手表等物品，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项原文要求“take a shower before”而非after，错误；B项要求“Children must be with an adult”，错误；C项丢失储物柜钥匙需赔偿50元，并非可直接换，错误；D项原文提到救生员会救助遇险者，正确，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章是关于体育中心游泳的广告信息，属于“Sport and Health”（体育与健康）板块，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语应用文阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为体育中心的广告类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目均为基础细节题，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
