七、完形填空。
It's very important to protect environment(环境). We should throw rubbish everywhere.
Rubbish our city and messy. It is not for living(生存). A clean place makes us and healthy.
We should put rubbish in the . When we see rubbish on the ground, we can it up. We can also ask our friends to clean.
If everyone does so(如此做), we make our home more beautiful.
()1. A. our B. we C. us
()2. A. not B. / C. and
()3. A. make B. making C. makes
()4. A. dirty B. messy C. clean
()5. A. bad B. good C. useful
()6. A. happy B. sad C. ill
()7. A. bins B. street C. hill
()8. A. throw B. pick C. kick
()9. A. keep B. not C. eat
()10. A. could B. like C. will

1. A 解析 environment 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。 2. A 3. C 解析 主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故 make 变为 makes。 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题为“保护环境”，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 第1空需修饰名词environment，用形容词性物主代词；2. 第2空根据句意判断是should的否定形式；3. 第3空主语Rubbish是不可数名词，谓语用三单形式；4. 第4空需选与messy并列的描述城市脏乱的词；5. 第5空考查固定搭配be good for；6. 第6空需选与healthy并列的积极形容词；7. 第7空根据垃圾处理常识选垃圾桶；8. 第8空考查固定搭配pick up；9. 第9空考查固定搭配keep clean；10. 第10空根据if条件句的主将从现原则选一般将来时的助动词。
【解析】
1. 选A。解析：environment是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，our为形容词性物主代词，we是主格，us是宾格，故选A。
2. 选A。解析：根据句意“我们不应该到处扔垃圾”，should的否定形式为should not，故选A。
3. 选C。解析：主语Rubbish是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单为makes，故选C。
4. 选A。解析：句意“垃圾让我们的城市又脏又乱”，dirty（脏的）与messy（乱的）并列符合语境，clean（干净的）不符合，故选A。
5. 选B。解析：be good for是固定搭配，意为“适合”，句意“它不适合生存”，bad（坏的）、useful（有用的）不符合，故选B。
6. 选A。解析：句意“干净的地方让我们开心又健康”，happy（开心的）与healthy并列符合，sad（难过的）、ill（生病的）不符合，故选A。
7. 选A。解析：句意“我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶”，bins（垃圾桶）符合垃圾处理常识，street（街道）、hill（小山）不符合，故选A。
8. 选B。解析：固定搭配pick up意为“捡起”，句意“看到地上的垃圾可以捡起”，throw（扔）、kick（踢）不符合，故选B。
9. 选A。解析：固定搭配keep clean意为“保持干净”，句意“让朋友保持干净”，not（不）、eat（吃）不符合，故选A。
10. 选C。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，will是一般将来时助动词，could（过去式能）、like（喜欢）不符合，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】本文是关于环保的完形填空，考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

八、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Jane noticed that the playground near her house was always messy. Rubbish was everywhere, and it made her sad. One day, she decided to do something. She took a rubbish bag and gloves, and started picking up the rubbish. At first, she thought it wouldn't make a big difference, but as she kept doing that, more and more children noticed her. Soon, some children cleaned up the whole playground with her. Jane felt proud, knowing that even the smallest actions could lead to big changes. “I made a big difference,” she smiled to herself.
（一）选择正确的答案。
（）1. Where was the rubbish?
A. In the park.
B. On the playground near Jane's house.
C. In Jane's house.
（）2. What did Jane take to pick up rubbish?
A. A rubbish bag and gloves.
B. A basket and a hat.
C. A box and shoes.
（二）回答问题。
1. Why did Jane feel sad at first?

2. Did some children clean the playground with Jane?

3. What can we learn from Jane's story?

（一）1. B 2. A 解析 根据原文“She took a rubbish bag and gloves, and started picking up the rubbish.”可知，Jane 拿了垃圾袋和手套去捡垃圾。
（二）1. Because the playground near her house was always messy and rubbish was everywhere.
2. Yes, they did. 3. We can learn that even the smallest actions can lead to big changes.

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对各题目定位原文对应信息：选择题需匹配原文与选项的内容，问答题需结合原文内容组织准确答案，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】（一）1. 原文开篇提到“the playground near her house was always messy. Rubbish was everywhere”，说明垃圾在简家附近的操场，对应选项B；2. 原文明确表述“She took a rubbish bag and gloves, and started picking up the rubbish”，说明简带了垃圾袋和手套，对应选项A。（二）1. 原文开头指出操场脏乱、垃圾遍地，这是简难过的原因，故回答对应内容；2. 原文提到“some children cleaned up the whole playground with her”，可知有孩子和她一起打扫，故回答Yes, they did；3. 原文中简感悟到“even the smallest actions could lead to big changes”，这是短文传递的道理，故回答对应内容。
【答案】（一）1. B 2. A（二）1. Because the playground near her house was always messy and rubbish was everywhere. 2. Yes, they did. 3. We can learn that even the smallest actions can lead to big changes.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生从短文中获取具体信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8