2026年自主学习能力测评五年级英语下册外研版第83页答案
一、阅读理解。
Last weekend,Lily's family was very busy because they were going to visit her grandparents in Yunnan this week. Her mum went to the supermarket and bought a lot of things. She bought some milk and bread. She also bought new T-shirts for Lily and Lily's brother. Lily's dad cleaned the car for the long trip. Lily helped her mum put the things into bags. They are all ready now!
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
B
)1. Why was Lily's family busy last weekend?
A. Because they visited Lily's grandparents.
B. Because they were going to visit Lily's grandparents.
C. Because they cleaned the car.
(
A
)2. Where did Lily's grandparents live?
A. In Yunnan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Guangxi.
(
B
)3. What did Lily's mother buy for Lily and Lily's brother?
A. Some milk and bread. B. New T-shirts.
C. A big car.
(
C
)4. What did Lily's father do?
A. He went to the supermarket. B. He bought new T-shirts.
C. He cleaned the car.
(
C
)5. What did Lily do?
A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought things.
C. She helped put things into bags.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语细节类阅读理解题,解题时首先可以先通读所有题干,划出每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,将每个选项和原文描述逐一比对,排除不符合原文内容的干扰项,就能快速选出正确答案,所有题目都不需要复杂推理,仅需匹配原文给出的明确信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Last weekend,Lily's family was very busy because they were going to visit her grandparents in Yunnan this week.",A选项描述的是已经拜访了祖父母,和原文"were going to visit(将要拜访)"不符,C选项只是爸爸的单个行为,不是全家忙碌的原因,因此选B。
2. 定位原文第一句中"visit her grandparents in Yunnan"的表述,可知Lily的祖父母住在云南,因此选A。
3. 定位原文"She also bought new T-shirts for Lily and Lily's brother.",可知妈妈给Lily和弟弟买的是新T恤,因此选B。
4. 定位原文"Lily's dad cleaned the car for the long trip.",可知Lily的爸爸做的事是为长途旅行洗车,因此选C。
5. 定位原文"Lily helped her mum put the things into bags.",可知Lily帮忙把物品装进袋子里,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找;短文信息匹配;一般过去时语境
【点评】
本题属于低难度的小学英语阅读题,所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,主要考查学生快速从短文中定位关键信息的能力,帮助学生养成良好的阅读解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、仿写。
请仿照上题阅读理解中的短文写一篇短文。
要求:(1)可以仿写和借鉴,但是不能抄写阅读文章;(2)不出现真实姓名和校名;(3)书写工整、规范、标点正确;(4)条理清晰,语句通顺;(5)不少于5句话。


答案

One possible version:
Last Saturday,Tom's family were very happy because they were going to have a picnic
in the park this Sunday. His dad went to the shop and bought a lot of food. He bought
some fruit and juice. He also bought a big new kite for Tom and Tom's sister. Tom's
mum made some sandwiches for the picnic. Tom helped his dad put the food into a basket.
They are all happy now!

解析

【分析】
这道英语仿写题首先要先明确所有题干要求:不能照搬原文内容、不出现真实个人/学校信息、语句通顺不少于5句话。解题时优先选择贴近日常、容易展开的生活化主题,比如家庭周末出行准备类的内容,按照事件发展的先后顺序排布内容:先交代事件背景,再依次描写不同家庭成员的相关行动,最后收尾抒发整体感受,全程注意规避真实信息,写完后核对句数、语法、标点是否符合要求即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下:
1. 开篇铺垫背景:点明时间、人物和核心计划,用过去将来时交代全家即将去公园野餐的安排,快速引出主题。
2. 分层描写家人的准备行动:先写爸爸外出采购食物、饮品和小礼物的相关行为,再写妈妈制作野餐食物的动作,接着描写孩子帮忙整理物资的细节,内容层层递进。
3. 收尾总结全家的愉悦心情,完成叙事。
最终成稿共7句话,完全满足不少于5句的要求,全程未出现真实姓名、校名,逻辑连贯,语法使用准确,符合所有题干规则。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last Saturday, Tom's family were very happy because they were going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. His dad went to the shop and bought a lot of food. He bought some fruit and juice. He also bought a big new kite for Tom and Tom's sister. Tom's mum made some sandwiches for the picnic. Tom helped his dad put the food into a basket. They are all happy now!
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作,一般过去时运用
【点评】
本篇仿写选取了生活化的家庭野餐准备场景,叙事脉络清晰,按照事件发展顺序推进内容,用词简单地道,时态使用准确规范,完全符合题干的各项写作要求,是适配基础阶段英语学习的优质仿写参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.7