2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第70页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. I like the
postcards
(明信片)with bamboo on them.
2.
Chinese knots
(中国结)are popular with people not only in China but also in other countries.
3. We celebrate
Children's Day
(儿童节)on June 1st.
4. Before
Teachers' Day
(教师节), many of us like making some postcards for our dear teachers to express our thanks.
5. The students are talking about
their
(他们的)favourite traditional crafts.

答案

1. postcards 2. Chinese knots 3. Children's Day 4. Teachers' Day 5. their

解析

【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全句子的题时,不能直接生硬翻译中文,要先通读整句话,结合句中的语法线索(比如指代代词、be动词形式、后面修饰的成分)判断要填的内容的词性、单复数、所有格等变形,同时注意专有名词的大小写规则:第1题看到后面的them,说明要填的名词是复数;第2题看到句中be动词是are,说明主语是复数;第3、4题是节日类专有名词,要牢记固定的所有格拼写和大写规则;第5题后面有名词,需要填能修饰名词的形容词性物主代词,顺着这个逻辑就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句中代词them指代要填写的名词,说明该名词为复数形式,“明信片”的英文单数是postcard,复数直接加s,因此填postcards。
2. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,“中国结”的固定英文表达是Chinese knot,复数形式在knot后加s,专有名词首字母大写,因此填Chinese knots。
3. “儿童节”是国际通用的节日专有名词,固定拼写为Children's Day,所有实词首字母大写,因此填Children's Day。
4. “教师节”是节日专有名词,表达复数教师的所有格,撇号放在s之后,固定拼写为Teachers' Day,所有实词首字母大写,因此填Teachers' Day。
5. 空格后有名词短语favourite traditional crafts,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,对应中文“他们的”的英文是their,因此填their。
【答案】
1. postcards 2. Chinese knots 3. Children's Day 4. Teachers' Day 5. their
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变形
2. 专有名词拼写
3. 物主代词用法
【点评】
本题属于小学到初中阶段的基础词汇应用题,核心考察常用名词、节日专有名词的掌握,易错点是很多同学只直译中文忽略句中给出的单复数提示,或者写错节日所有格的标点位置,只要解题时多留意句中的语法线索,就能轻松拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Chinese Brand(品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad(在国外). Here 1 (be) some examples.
Technology(技术)
From cellphones to drones(无人机), the world is 2 (change) because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world's 3 (two) largest cellphone company. 4 (much) than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5G technology too.
Fashion
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, 5 (fashion) and comfortable to wear. You may know a town of 6 (tradition) Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars enjoy 7 (make) beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup(化妆品)
Chinese makeup products(产品) are having 8 (they) moment. People from over 100 countries would like 9 (buy) Chinese makeup products.
Entertainment(娱乐)
What's one of the most popular apps in the US? It's TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes 10 (watch) videos on it every day. But it's not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
1.
are
2.
changing
3.
second
4.
More
5.
fashionable

6.
traditional
7.
making
8.
their
9.
to buy
10.
watching

答案

1. are 2. changing 3. second 4. More 5. fashionable 6. traditional 7. making 8. their 9. to buy 10. watching

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短文语境下的词形转换填空题,解题思路是:首先通读全文明确主题为介绍各类中国品牌,整体时态为一般现在时;之后逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、前后搭配要求,判断空格所需的词性、对应的语法规则,再将括号内的单词转换为正确形式,最后代入通读验证短文通顺即可。比如遇到be动词要先找主语判断单复数,遇到并列结构要保证词性统一,遇到动词要先判断是谓语还是非谓语,结合固定搭配变形。
【解析】
1. 本句为here be倒装句型,真正主语是后面的复数名词some examples,全文为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。
2. 本句为现在进行时,结构为"be+现在分词",空前已有be动词is,因此动词change变为现在分词changing,表达“世界正在因中国科技发生改变”的含义。
3. 此处要表达“全球第二大手机公司”,表示顺序需用序数词,基数词two对应的序数词是second。
4. 空后有than表示比较含义,固定搭配more than意为“超过、多于”,much的比较级为More,句首首字母大写。
5. 空格和前后的cheap、comfortable并列作表语,需要填入形容词,名词fashion对应的形容词形式是fashionable,意为“时尚的”。
6. 空格用于修饰后面的名词短语Chinese clothes,需要填入形容词,名词tradition对应的形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的”。
7. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,因此动词make要变为动名词making。
8. 空格用于修饰后面的名词moment,需要填入形容词性物主代词,人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“它们的”。
9. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,因此填入动词不定式to buy。
10. 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,因此动词watch要变为动名词watching。
【答案】
1. are 2. changing 3. second 4. More 5. fashionable 6. traditional 7. making 8. their 9. to buy 10. watching
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类词形转换题型,覆盖了主谓一致、现在进行时、序数词、形容词性物主代词、非谓语动词固定搭配等多个核心基础考点,整体语境贴近生活,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基础词性变化规则和常见固定短语,结合句子成分分析就能顺利完成,做完后代入通读可以进一步排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.7