9. Nanjing is an internet-famous city now. Most places of interest and shopping malls are people across the country on holidays.

A.fill with
B.filled of
C.full of
D.full with

C 解析:考查固定短语。be full of意为“充满”。故选C。

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定短语的搭配，解题时需先明确句子语境，再逐一分析选项的短语结构是否正确，选出符合要求的答案。句子表达“假期里南京的名胜古迹和购物中心挤满了全国各地的人”，需要表示“充满”的正确短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项fill with，正确结构应为be filled with，此处缺少be动词，结构错误；B选项filled of，无此固定搭配，正确搭配是filled with，故错误；C选项be full of，是固定短语，意为“充满”，符合句子结构和语境；D选项full with，无此固定搭配，正确搭配是full of，故错误。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定短语（be full of）
【点评】
本题考查表示“充满”的固定短语搭配，属于基础知识点，需准确记忆短语的介词搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

10. —Can you give me some advice on how to lose weight?
—Eat meat and cakes.

A.less; fewer
B.fewer; less
C.less; less
D.fewer; fewer

A 解析:考查比较级。meat为不可数名词,用less;cakes为可数名词,用fewer。故选A。

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级中less和fewer的用法区别。解题时需明确：less用于修饰不可数名词，fewer用于修饰可数名词复数。结合语境，减肥应选择“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”，再根据两个名词的可数性匹配对应的修饰词即可选出答案。
【解析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。首先，meat（肉）是不可数名词，需用less修饰；其次，cakes（蛋糕）是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。因此，“少吃肉”是eat less meat，“少吃蛋糕”是eat fewer cakes，对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词比较级（less与fewer的用法）
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题，核心考查less修饰不可数名词、fewer修饰可数名词复数的规则，属于学生应掌握的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

11. —Do you know a green life?
—We can try not to waste any energy and resources.

A.why can we live
B.how can we live
C.why we can live
D.how we can live

D 解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为疑问词how+陈述语序。故选D。

【分析】
首先判断空格处是动词know后的宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，据此排除疑问语序的A、B选项；再结合答语“我们可以尽量不浪费任何能源和资源”，可知问句询问的是过绿色生活的方式，表方式用疑问词how，而非表原因的why，因此排除C选项，确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法：①宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，A、B选项为疑问语序，不符合要求，予以排除；②根据答语可知，问句询问过绿色生活的方式，应用疑问词how，why用于询问原因，不符合语境，排除C选项，故正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句的核心规则（陈述语序）及疑问词的语境选择，属于英语基础语法题，需熟练掌握宾语从句的语序要求和疑问词的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 她母亲每天在广场上跳两个小时舞。
Her mother in the square every day.
2. 晚餐我喜欢吃豆腐和羊肉。
, I like .
3. 我爱吃甜食，所以我不能拒绝糖果。
I so I can't .
4. 我每天睡十个小时，所以我总是精力充沛。
I every day, so I am always .
5. ——为什么健康的食物对基蒂很重要？
——因为她想保持健康。
—Why Kitty?
—Because she wants .
6. 我认为每晚熬夜不好。
I think every night.
7. 外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。
The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you'd better .

1. dances for two hours
2. For dinner; tofu and mutton
3. have a sweet tooth; say no to sweets
4. get ten hours of sleep/sleep for ten hours; full of energy
5. is healthy food very important for; to keep healthy/fit
6. it's bad to stay up late
7. stay at home

【分析】做这类句子翻译填空题时，需先明确中文句意，结合英语的固定搭配、时态、句型结构推导答案：1. 看到“每天”确定用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时动词要变形；2. 表示“对于某餐”用介词for，注意名词拼写；3. 牢记“爱吃甜食”“拒绝”等固定英语短语；4. 掌握“睡多长时间”“精力充沛”的常用表达；5. 特殊疑问句需符合对应结构，“想要做某事”用want to do；6. 掌握“it's + adj + to do sth”固定句型；7. “had better”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。
【解析】1. 主语Her mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用dances，“持续两小时”用for two hours，故填dances for two hours；2. “对于晚餐”用For dinner，“豆腐”是tofu，“羊肉”是mutton，故填For dinner; tofu and mutton；3. “爱吃甜食”固定短语为have a sweet tooth，“拒绝”用say no to，“糖果”是sweets，故填have a sweet tooth; say no to sweets；4. “睡十个小时”常用表达为get ten hours of sleep/sleep for ten hours，“精力充沛”是full of energy，故填get ten hours of sleep/sleep for ten hours; full of energy；5. 特殊疑问句中“健康的食物对基蒂很重要”对应is healthy food very important for，“想要保持健康”用want to keep healthy/fit，故填is healthy food very important for; to keep healthy/fit；6. 固定句型it's bad to do sth，“熬夜”是stay up late，故填it's bad to stay up late；7. had better后接动词原形，“待在家里”是stay at home，故填stay at home。
【答案】1. dances for two hours
2. For dinner; tofu and mutton
3. have a sweet tooth; say no to sweets
4. get ten hours of sleep/sleep for ten hours; full of energy
5. is healthy food very important for; to keep healthy/fit
6. it's bad to stay up late
7. stay at home
【知识点】英语固定搭配、一般现在时、常用句型结构
【点评】本题为基础英语句子翻译填空题，聚焦日常常用英语表达、固定短语及基础语法（时态、句型）的运用，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点，学生掌握日常积累的常用表达即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
You may have heard of some common sayings about food—but are they really true? Let's look at what science and nutrition guides（营养指南）really tell us. ①
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients（营养）and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products in daily life. ②
“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. ③
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. ④ Bad eating habits may stay with us for our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
1. What does the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda help people understand?
A. Where to buy healthy foods.
B. How to grow fruit and vegetables.
C. Why dairy products are expensive.
D. What food people should eat for health.
2. According to the passage, why is eating fat important?
A. It is the only source of energy.
B. It keeps people from getting sick.
C. It helps the body take in nutrients.
D. It makes all kinds of food taste better.
3. 新考法 补全文章 Where can we put the sentence “It helps our body and brain to grow well”?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
4. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A. To tell us the wrong ideas about food.
B. To introduce the history of Chinese food.
C. To describe how to prepare balanced meals.
D. To make people eat more fruit and vegetables.

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
【语篇解读】本文通过分析常见的饮食误区,结合科学和营养指南,强调了均衡饮食的重要性,并指出不同食物对健康的积极作用。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat.”可知,中国居民膳食宝塔展示我们应该吃的食物。故选D。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”可知,摄入脂肪很重要,它除了提供能量,还帮助身体吸收营养。故选C。
3. D 解析:补全文章题。根据④前的“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”可知,年轻时均衡饮食很重要,插入句“It helps our body and brain to grow well”进一步解释均衡饮食对青少年发育的重要性,逻辑紧密衔接。故选D。
4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“You may have heard of some common sayings about food—but are they really true? Let's look at what science and nutrition guides really tell us.”可知,开篇点明主旨:质疑常见食物说法,后文逐一反驳三个错误观点:水果蔬菜非唯一健康食物;脂肪并非全导致肥胖;年轻时不能只吃喜好食物。选项A“指出关于食物的错误认知”准确概括全文目的。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇饮食健康类阅读理解，包含细节理解题、补全文章题、推理判断题。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题：先定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应语句，对比选项排除错误内容，选出匹配原文的答案；2. 补全文章题：先理解待插入句子的含义，再分析各空前后的语境逻辑，判断句子与上下文是否衔接紧密；3. 推理判断题：先抓住文章主旨句，分析作者写作意图，结合选项选出最贴合主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat.”可知，中国居民膳食宝塔展示的是人们应吃的食物，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”可知，摄入脂肪能帮助身体吸收营养，对应选项C。
3. 补全文章题：待插入句子意为“它帮助我们的身体和大脑良好发育”，④前语境提到“年轻时均衡饮食很重要”，插入句可进一步说明均衡饮食对青少年发育的重要性，逻辑衔接紧密，故放在④处，选D。
4. 推理判断题：原文开篇质疑常见饮食说法，后文逐一反驳三个错误观点，主旨是指出关于食物的错误认知，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、补全文章题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕饮食健康误区展开，结合科学依据纠正错误饮食观念，题目涵盖多种阅读题型，考查学生定位信息、逻辑衔接及主旨理解的能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6