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中考趋势 Ⅵ.阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Many people want to keep slim and healthy.
1 Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help keep slim, but eating less may not!
2
People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three kinds: less than 7 hours a day, 7 to 9 hours a day, and more than 9 hours a day. Then they studied 9,413 people from the USA. They found that short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!
Dinner is important
3 But scientists did a study with 20,000 students. Then they found that if people don't eat dinner, it's easier for them to have more fat. 4 So they eat more during the day.
Mukbang(吃播) videos make you eat more
If you want to keep thin, stop watching mukbang videos! In a new study, scientists found that those who watched the cooking programme ate more chocolate. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin(胃饥饿素). 5
If you want to lose weight, you should choose a proper way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ.阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture(针灸) and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory(五行学说). For example, she tried not to sweat(流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about having a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 per cent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a growing number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually to do with the elderly," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its effectiveness according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions(处方). "In fact, this is an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate(准确的) treatment for different patients," Ma said.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, "It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
1. What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training?
2. What's Jin's purpose(目的) of learning the skills and theories of TCM?
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "She is ... loving TCM." in Paragraph 4?
4. Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions?
5. What do you think of TCM? Show your reason(s).
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Many people want to keep slim and healthy.
1 Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help keep slim, but eating less may not!
2
People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three kinds: less than 7 hours a day, 7 to 9 hours a day, and more than 9 hours a day. Then they studied 9,413 people from the USA. They found that short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!
Dinner is important
3 But scientists did a study with 20,000 students. Then they found that if people don't eat dinner, it's easier for them to have more fat. 4 So they eat more during the day.
Mukbang(吃播) videos make you eat more
If you want to keep thin, stop watching mukbang videos! In a new study, scientists found that those who watched the cooking programme ate more chocolate. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin(胃饥饿素). 5
If you want to lose weight, you should choose a proper way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ.阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture(针灸) and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory(五行学说). For example, she tried not to sweat(流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about having a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 per cent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a growing number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually to do with the elderly," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its effectiveness according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions(处方). "In fact, this is an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate(准确的) treatment for different patients," Ma said.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, "It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
1. What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training?
2. What's Jin's purpose(目的) of learning the skills and theories of TCM?
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "She is ... loving TCM." in Paragraph 4?
4. Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions?
5. What do you think of TCM? Show your reason(s).
答案
Ⅵ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于保持身材和健康的几项新研究,分别探讨了睡眠不足、不吃晚饭以及观看吃播对体重增加的影响。
1. C 解析:根据“Many people want to keep slim and healthy.”可知,很多人想要保持苗条和健康。因此,空处应承接上文,说明人们为了这个目标所付出的努力。选项C“并且他们尝试了很多方法来实现这个目标。”符合语境。故选C。
2. B 解析:根据“People without enough sleep are fatter ... short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”可知,本段主要讲睡眠少会导致腿部和手臂脂肪堆积。因此,空处应是概括本段主旨的小标题。选项B“睡眠越少,腿和手臂越胖”符合语境。故选B。
3. A 解析:根据本段标题“Dinner is important”,以及后文科学研究发现不吃晚饭反而容易变胖,可知空处应先提出常见做法:很多人为了保持苗条不吃晚饭。故选A。
4. F 解析:根据“if people don't eat dinner, it's easier for them to have more fat”以及“So they eat more during the day.”可知,空处需要解释为什么不吃晚饭会导致白天吃得更多。选项F“科学家说如果人们不吃晚饭,他们将会感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
5. E 解析:根据“by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin”可知,看吃播视频会产生更多胃饥饿素。因此,空处应说明胃饥饿素增加带来的后果。选项E“结果,人们会有更强的食欲,然后吃得更多。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅶ. 1. Not to sweat too much.
2. To have a new lifestyle.
3. Many young people love TCM too./She is a typical example.
4. To give more accurate treatment.
5. I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了25岁的金颖通过学习中医针灸和推拿,改变了生活方式,并指出越来越多的年轻人因疗效而选择中医。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于保持身材和健康的几项新研究,分别探讨了睡眠不足、不吃晚饭以及观看吃播对体重增加的影响。
1. C 解析:根据“Many people want to keep slim and healthy.”可知,很多人想要保持苗条和健康。因此,空处应承接上文,说明人们为了这个目标所付出的努力。选项C“并且他们尝试了很多方法来实现这个目标。”符合语境。故选C。
2. B 解析:根据“People without enough sleep are fatter ... short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”可知,本段主要讲睡眠少会导致腿部和手臂脂肪堆积。因此,空处应是概括本段主旨的小标题。选项B“睡眠越少,腿和手臂越胖”符合语境。故选B。
3. A 解析:根据本段标题“Dinner is important”,以及后文科学研究发现不吃晚饭反而容易变胖,可知空处应先提出常见做法:很多人为了保持苗条不吃晚饭。故选A。
4. F 解析:根据“if people don't eat dinner, it's easier for them to have more fat”以及“So they eat more during the day.”可知,空处需要解释为什么不吃晚饭会导致白天吃得更多。选项F“科学家说如果人们不吃晚饭,他们将会感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
5. E 解析:根据“by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin”可知,看吃播视频会产生更多胃饥饿素。因此,空处应说明胃饥饿素增加带来的后果。选项E“结果,人们会有更强的食欲,然后吃得更多。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅶ. 1. Not to sweat too much.
2. To have a new lifestyle.
3. Many young people love TCM too./She is a typical example.
4. To give more accurate treatment.
5. I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了25岁的金颖通过学习中医针灸和推拿,改变了生活方式,并指出越来越多的年轻人因疗效而选择中医。
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，Ⅵ是英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑衔接选择合适选项；Ⅶ是英语阅读回答问题，需从原文定位关键信息，简洁作答。阅读还原需关注前后句的指代、逻辑关系，阅读回答问题需精准提取原文对应内容。
【解析】
Ⅵ. 1. 上文提到“很多人想保持苗条健康”，空处应承接说明人们为实现目标的做法，选项C符合语境，故选C。
2. 本段围绕“睡眠不足导致腿部、手臂脂肪堆积”展开，空处需概括本段主旨，选项B符合，故选B。
3. 本段主题是“晚餐重要”，空处应先提出常见的“不吃晚饭保持苗条”的做法，选项A符合，故选A。
4. 上文提到“不吃晚饭易胖”，下文说“白天吃更多”，空处需解释原因，选项F符合，故选F。
5. 上文提到“看美食会产生更多胃饥饿素”，空处需说明其后果，选项E符合，故选E。
Ⅶ. 1. 根据原文第三段“For example, she tried not to sweat too much during exercise in winter...”提取答案。
2. 根据原文第三段“...but about having a new lifestyle.”提取答案。
3. 根据原文第四段“She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM.”提取答案。
4. 根据原文第六段“...as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.”提取答案。
5. 结合全文，言之有理即可，如中医有效，帮助年轻人了解中国文化等。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
Ⅶ. 1. Not to sweat too much.
2. To have a new lifestyle.
3. Many young people love TCM too./She is a typical example.
4. To give more accurate treatment.
5. I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语阅读理解、跨文化阅读
【点评】
本题是中考英语常见题型，阅读还原侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，阅读回答问题考查信息提取能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文，把握细节与逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分，Ⅵ是英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑衔接选择合适选项；Ⅶ是英语阅读回答问题，需从原文定位关键信息，简洁作答。阅读还原需关注前后句的指代、逻辑关系，阅读回答问题需精准提取原文对应内容。
【解析】
Ⅵ. 1. 上文提到“很多人想保持苗条健康”，空处应承接说明人们为实现目标的做法，选项C符合语境，故选C。
2. 本段围绕“睡眠不足导致腿部、手臂脂肪堆积”展开，空处需概括本段主旨，选项B符合，故选B。
3. 本段主题是“晚餐重要”，空处应先提出常见的“不吃晚饭保持苗条”的做法，选项A符合，故选A。
4. 上文提到“不吃晚饭易胖”，下文说“白天吃更多”，空处需解释原因，选项F符合，故选F。
5. 上文提到“看美食会产生更多胃饥饿素”，空处需说明其后果，选项E符合，故选E。
Ⅶ. 1. 根据原文第三段“For example, she tried not to sweat too much during exercise in winter...”提取答案。
2. 根据原文第三段“...but about having a new lifestyle.”提取答案。
3. 根据原文第四段“She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM.”提取答案。
4. 根据原文第六段“...as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.”提取答案。
5. 结合全文，言之有理即可，如中医有效，帮助年轻人了解中国文化等。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
Ⅶ. 1. Not to sweat too much.
2. To have a new lifestyle.
3. Many young people love TCM too./She is a typical example.
4. To give more accurate treatment.
5. I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语阅读理解、跨文化阅读
【点评】
本题是中考英语常见题型，阅读还原侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，阅读回答问题考查信息提取能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文，把握细节与逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
