五、[核心素养]阅读理解。
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,” Andy said. “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colourful,” he wrote in his diary.
1. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?
A. He picked up a to-go bag.
B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
2. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because .
A. he wanted to make a video
B. he planned to return the money
C. he wanted to get his breakfast back
D. he hoped to get something in return
3. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A. The workers were grateful to Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
4. Which could be the best title for this passage?
A. A man honest for returning the money
B. A shocking discovery at a noodle house
C. A staff person friendly to the customer
D. A worker good at making videos on the internet

五、1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和 There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag 可知，在4月8日早上，安迪在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，安迪回去是为了把钱物归原主。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，安迪最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C项表述错误。
4. A 标题概括题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A项符合本文标题。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、带着问题回原文定位信息的思路逐步推导：
1. 第1题提问4月8日早上Andy的遭遇，回到原文开头对应段落逐一比对选项，排除和原文事实不符的描述，锁定正确答案。
2. 第2题提问Andy返回面馆的原因，直接定位原文中Andy的自述和他回到面馆后的行为描述，就能直接找到对应依据。
3. 第3题是正误判断题，把每个选项都带回原文逐一核对，找出和原文内容矛盾的表述即可。
4. 第4题选择最佳标题，要抓住全文的核心主线，排除只覆盖局部细节的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段Andy到面馆打包早餐，以及他打开外卖袋后发现里面有几千元的内容，可知Andy在面馆得到了意料之外的钱。A选项Andy是主动到店打包早餐并非捡外卖袋，B选项Andy没有丢失几千元，C选项Andy是打包带走早餐没有在面馆堂食，三个选项均不符合原文，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据Andy的自述“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person”，以及他回到面馆把袋子交给门口工作人员的行为描述，可知他返回面馆的目的是归还钱款，因此选B。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文工作人员意识到Andy归还了他们一直在寻找的钱款，可知Andy最后把钱还给了面馆，并没有私自留下，因此C选项表述错误，其余A、B、D三项均符合原文内容，因此选C。
4. 标题概括题：全文围绕Andy意外拿到不属于自己的几千元后主动归还、践行诚信的核心事件展开，A选项最贴合全文主旨，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的局部细节，无法概括全文内容，因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意概括，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类基础阅读理解，贴合社会服务与人际沟通的核心素养主题，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也传递了诚信立身的正向价值观。解题时注意所有判断都要严格紧扣原文内容，不要凭主观印象选择，正误类题目要逐个核对选项和原文的匹配度，避免不必要的丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8