2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语下册译林版第48页答案
写作提优
单元写作要求
本单元以“中国民间艺术”为话题,谈论剪纸、泥塑、瓷器等中国传统手工艺品。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章,介绍某种手工艺品。
写作方法策略 如何写介绍传统手工艺品的文章

写这类文章时,首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题,点明要介绍的物品是什么;主体部分需要从手工艺品的历史、材质、产地、用途等方面详细介绍;最后总结全文,展现其文化价值。
思路导引
话题写作积累
1. 从事;致力于
work on

2. 经过多年练习
after years of practice

3. 张贴
put up

4. 手工
by hand

5. 近距离观看
have a close look at

6. 敬佩……的精神
respect the spirit of ...

7. 木雕通常需要工匠们花费数小时甚至数天才能雕刻出一幅场景。
A woodcarving usually
takes craftspeople
to carve
hours or even days
a picture.
8. 齐白石,享誉世界的绘画大师,他笔下的动物个个栩栩如生。
Qi Baishi, a world-famous master of painting, makes every animal in his works come alive.

9. 惠山泥塑以模具制作而成,造型多为可爱的孩童与动物,具有很高的文化价值。
Huishan clay figures, which are made in molds and come in the shape of cute kids and animals, have high cultural value.

10. 民族的就是世界的。
What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.

答案

写作提优
话题写作积累
1. work on
2. after years of practice
3. put up
4. by hand
5. have a close look at
6. respect the spirit of ...
7. takes craftspeople; to carve
8. Qi Baishi, a world-famous master of painting, makes every animal in his works come alive.
9. Huishan clay figures, which are made in molds and come in the shape of cute kids and animals, have high cultural value.
10. What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.

解析

【分析】
这是面向“中国民间艺术”主题英语写作的基础积累题型,解题思路如下:首先1-6小题是汉译英短语,结合该写作话题的常用场景,回忆对应的固定英语搭配即可;第7小题考察固定句型的套用,先识别出“某物花费某人多长时间做某事”的核心结构,再对应填入正确形式的词汇;8-10小题是整句翻译,需要在准确传递原意的基础上,适配介绍类文本的表达逻辑,兼顾英语表达的自然流畅,同时贴合文化类内容的表述习惯。
【解析】
1. 表示“从事;致力于”,适配手工艺品创作场景的常用固定短语为work on。
2. “经过”用介词after表达,“多年练习”译为years of practice,组合得到after years of practice。
3. 表示“张贴”物件的常用固定短语为put up,适配本话题里张贴剪纸等手工艺品的场景。
4. 表示“手工”制作的通用固定搭配为by hand。
5. 表示“近距离观看”事物的常用固定短语为have a close look at,适配观赏手工艺品的场景。
6. 直接对应“敬佩……的精神”的常用表达为respect the spirit of ...。
7. 本题考察固定结构sth takes sb some time to do sth,主语a woodcarving是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语用takes,“工匠们”译为craftspeople,“雕刻”用不定式结构to carve,因此填入takes craftspeople; to carve。
8. 将“享誉世界的绘画大师”处理为同位语a world-famous master of painting,“他笔下的动物个个栩栩如生”译为makes every animal in his works come alive,符合英文介绍类文本的表达逻辑。
9. 用非限制性定语从句which are made in molds and come in the shape of cute kids and animals修饰主语Huishan clay figures,主句表述“具有很高的文化价值”为have high cultural value,结构清晰表意准确。
10. 适配文化传播语境,“民族的就是世界的”的标准适配译法为What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world。
【答案】
1. work on
2. after years of practice
3. put up
4. by hand
5. have a close look at
6. respect the spirit of ...
7. takes craftspeople; to carve
8. Qi Baishi, a world-famous master of painting, makes every animal in his works come alive.
9. Huishan clay figures, which are made in molds and come in the shape of cute kids and animals, have high cultural value.
10. What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,汉译英翻译,写作常用句型
【点评】
本题是民间艺术主题写作的前置积累训练,覆盖了该话题下的高频实用短语、核心句式和文化类专属表达,既可以巩固学生的英语基础搭配能力,也能直接为同主题的书面表达储备素材,部分文化类句子翻译需要兼顾表意准确和语境适配,对学生的语言灵活运用能力有适度考察。
【难度系数】
0.6