训练1
体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/15
（原创）A tenant in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province was praised for not taking the treasure(财宝) she found while cleaning a rented(租用) house.
On July 20, Jiang Jingping was cleaning a room she rented when she 1 a secret place in a wall with five fixed - term deposit certificates(存单) of 400,000 yuan and some jewelry.
“Yesterday, I rented this house and cleaned it. When I moved a cabinet and started 2 wallpaper, I noticed a secret compartment(隔层) in a corner of the 3. Inside, I found the certificates and jewelry. I was 4 surprised at that moment; I had no idea what was happening,” Jiang said.
She called workers from the local community office at once to 5 the treasure over. Later the community 6 that the owner was an elderly couple who had passed away. During the sale of the house, the treasure was left or 7 knew it ever existed(存在).
Jiang is 8 her early 50s and works at an occupational rehabilitation centre. Her 9 is to give services and help to people with disabilities. She also joined the community volunteer team, using her 10 as a seamstress(女裁缝) to help others.
“We had been paying close attention to and 11 this elderly couple very often when they were alive. And the community tried to find their children or grandchildren. We are 12 to have people like Jiang,” said the Party chief of Houdajie subdistrict.
On July 24, the 13 was returned(归还) to the couple’s grandson. “I’m really 14 to Jiang. I bow and praise her with a silk banner,” he said, 15 he was overcoming some difficulties after having a stroke.
1. A. carried
B. followed
C. discovered
D. affected
2. A. putting up
B. picking up
C. turning up
D. tidying up
3. A. cabinet
B. table
C. room
D. wall
4. A. really
B. hardly
C. quietly
D. suddenly
5. A. hang
B. hand
C. hold
D. hunt
6. A. found out
B. looked out
C. turned out
D. took out
7. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
8. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
9. A. rule
B. goal
C. job
D. advice
10. A. story
B. progress
C. ability
D. lesson
11. A. visiting
B. noticing
C. waiting
D. knowing
12. A. surprised
B. scary
C. free
D. glad
13. A. money
B. house
C. result
D. treat
14. A. helpful
B. thankful
C. hopeful
D. meaningful
15. A. because
B. but
C. if
D. so

训练1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁波一位租客蒋静萍因其拾金不昧而受称赞的故事。
1. C 根据下文“Inside, I found the certificates and jewelry.”可知蒋静萍在出租屋墙角的暗格里发现了定期存单和珠宝。故选C。
＞＞同义词复现
2. D putting up张贴；picking up拿起；turning up出现，调高；tidying up整理，收拾。根据上文“Yesterday, I rented this house and cleaned it.”可知蒋挪开柜子清理墙纸时发现了墙角的暗格。故选D。
＞＞近义词复现
3. D 根据上文“a secret place in a wall”和空前“When I moved a cabinet and started 2 wallpaper”可知暗格在墙角。故选D。
＞＞原词复现
4. A 根据空后“I had no idea what was happening”可知蒋非常惊讶，完全不知道发生了什么。故选A。
5. B 根据下文“Later the community 6 that the owner was an elderly couple who had passed away.”可知蒋立刻将发现的财物交给了社区。故选B。
6. A found out查明；looked out注意；turned out结果是；took out去除。根据空后“the owner was an elderly couple who had passed away”可知社区查明了财物属于一对去世的老夫妇。故选A。
7. D 根据空前“During the sale of the house, the treasure was left”可知此处推测财物被遗留在此的原因，可能是因为被人遗忘了，也可能是因为没有人知道它的存在。故选D。
8. B 根据空后“her early 50s”可知蒋50岁出头。故选B。
9. C 根据上文“works at an occupational rehabilitation centre”和空后“give services and help to people with disabilities”可知蒋的工作是为残疾人提供服务和帮助。故选C。
10. C 根据空后“as a seamstress to help others”可知蒋发挥以前做裁缝时的能力去帮助他人。故选C。
11. A 根据空前“We had been paying close attention to”可知老夫妇生前，社区对他们密切关注并经常拜访他们。故选A。
12. D 根据空后“have people like Jiang”并结合文章内容可知社区很高兴能有蒋这样拾金不昧的人。故选D。
13. A 根据上文“treasure”“five fixed - term deposit certificates of 400,000 yuan and some jewelry”和空后“was returned to the couple's grandson”可知财物被归还给了老夫妇的孙子。故选A。
＞＞同义词复现、上下义词复现
14. B 根据空后“I bow and praise her with a silk banner”可知老夫妇的孙子感谢蒋的拾金不昧。故选B。
15. A 空前“I bow and praise her with a silk banner”和空后“he was overcoming some difficulties after having a stroke”是因果关系，前果后因，老夫妇的孙子正在克服中风后的困难，因此很感谢蒋的拾金不昧。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理出文章核心脉络：宁波租客蒋女士打扫出租屋时意外发现墙内遗留的大额财宝，主动上交社区最终归还给物主家属的正能量故事。接下来逐空解题时，优先利用上下文的原词复现、同义词复现线索快速锁定答案，遇到短语辨析题先区分四个选项的词义再结合打扫房屋、上交财物等场景匹配，涉及固定搭配直接调用积累的常用表达，最后遇到逻辑连词题梳理前后句的因果/转折等逻辑关系验证，全部选完后再通读全文检查语义是否通顺逻辑自洽。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I found the certificates and jewelry”的提示，蒋女士是发现了墙内的隐秘位置，A搬运、B跟随、C发现、D影响，只有C符合语境。
2. 辨析四个短语：put up张贴、pick up捡起、turn up出现/调大、tidy up清理，前文提到她正在打扫出租屋，所以是挪开柜子清理墙纸时发现暗格，选D。
3. 第一段原文就提到“a secret place in a wall”，说明暗格是在墙的角落，A柜子、B桌子、C房间、D墙，选D。
4. 后文提到她当时完全不知道发生了什么，说明她真的非常惊讶，A真正地、B几乎不、C安静地、D突然地，只有A符合语境。
5. 固定搭配hand over表示“上交”，她立刻联系社区工作人员把财宝上交，A笼罩、B上交、C延期、D搜寻结束，选B。
6. 社区后续查明财宝的物主是已经去世的老夫妇，find out表示“查明（真相）”，A查明、B当心、C结果是、D取出，选A。
7. 房屋售卖时财宝被遗留下来，原因是没有人知道它的存在，A某人、B任何人、C所有人、D没有人，选D。
8. 固定搭配in one's + 整十数复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”，in her early 50s意为“她五十岁出头”，选B。
9. 前文提到她在职业康复中心工作，所以她的工作就是给残疾人提供服务和帮助，A规则、B目标、C工作、D建议，选C。
10. 她作为女裁缝，是利用自己的裁缝技能/能力去帮助他人，A故事、B进步、C能力、D课程，选C。
11. 前文提到社区一直密切关注这对老年夫妇，老夫妇在世时社区工作人员会经常上门看望他们，A拜访、B注意、C等待、D了解，选A。
12. 社区有蒋女士这样拾金不昧的好人，自然是十分欣慰开心的，A惊讶的、B可怕的、C自由的、D高兴的，选D。
13. 财宝里包含40万存单和珠宝，最终归还给老夫妇孙子的是这笔财物/钱，A钱、B房子、C结果、D款待，选A。
14. 老夫妇的孙子给蒋女士鞠躬送锦旗，显然是对她十分感激，A有帮助的、B感激的、C有希望的、D有意义的，选B。
15. 后半句“他中风后还在克服困难”是前半句“他特意来给蒋女士鞠躬致谢送锦旗”的原因，是因果关系，A因为、B但是、C如果、D所以，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形词义辨析；固定搭配；逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题围绕拾金不昧的正能量叙事展开，考点覆盖动词短语辨析、常用固定搭配、上下文线索复现、逻辑连词判断多个维度，解题时要避免孤立看单个空选词义，优先利用文中前后呼应的复现线索降低解题难度，同时积累常见的动词短语和年龄表达类固定搭配，能够很好地训练完形填空的语境推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.4