四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
always share country interest read with good I deep collect
Ever since I was young, I've always enjoyed 1. This is because of my mother. In her opinion, reading is one of the 2 ways to relax at the end of a long day.
When you pick up a book and become 3 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 4 a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well.
Reading lets 5 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 6. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might live.
My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. The book makes me feel 7 thankful that I have a good life now.
So far, I have 8 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I 9 tell them that they are my favourites. When you come across such wonderful books, you would like to 10 them with others, too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. reading 2. best 3. interested 4. with
5. me 6. countries 7. deeply 8. collected
9. always 10. share

【分析】
做这类选词并用正确形式填空的题目，首先第一步要先通读备选单词，明确每个词的词义和基础词性，再通读整篇短文，把握文章核心主题是介绍自己的阅读爱好，理清整体语境。之后逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性、对应的语法规则、相关固定搭配，再从备选词中筛选语义匹配的词汇，按照要求变换正确形式，最后把所有填好的答案代入全文通读，验证语义和逻辑是否通顺，排除不合理的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，结合后文全文围绕阅读展开，备选词read变为动名词reading，符合语境“我从小就喜欢阅读”。
2. 空2：固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最…的…之一”，此处要表达“一天结束后最好的放松方式之一”，备选词good的最高级是best，填入符合要求。
3. 空3：固定搭配become interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，用来修饰人对事物的感受，备选词interest变为形容词interested，符合语境。
4. 空4：此处要表达“有着美好结局的好故事”，用介词with表示“带有、具有”，语义通顺，直接选with即可。
5. 空5：动词let后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，备选词I的宾格是me，句意为“阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历的事”。
6. 空6：形容词different后面要接可数名词的复数形式，此处表达“不同的国家”，备选词country变复数countries，符合语境。
7. 空7：此处需要副词来修饰后面的形容词thankful，表达“深深地感恩”，备选词deep变为副词deeply，符合语法要求。
8. 空8：句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，备选词collect的过去分词是collected，句意为“到目前为止，我已经收集了很多好书”。
9. 空9：此处需要副词修饰动词tell，结合语境“每次我把书借给别人的时候，我总是告诉他们这些是我最喜欢的书”，选备选词always，语义通顺。
10. 空10：固定搭配share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，would like to后面接动词原形，直接填入share即可，符合语境“遇到很棒的书你也会想要和别人分享”。
【答案】
1. reading 2. best 3. interested 4. with
5. me 6. countries 7. deeply 8. collected
9. always 10. share
【知识点】
非谓语动词，词形转换，固定短语
【点评】
本题以“个人阅读爱好”为主题，考察初中阶段核心的词法和固定搭配知识点，难度适中，既需要学生准确掌握各类词性变换规则，也要求学生结合上下文语境筛选匹配词汇，做完后通读全文验证是避免出错的重要技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完形填空
It was a sunny day. Some children were playing happily outside. Little Albert could see them 1 his bedroom window, but he had to stay inside because he was ill!
"You must keep 2 in your bed! It's cold outside," his mum told him as she took his temperature. "When you get better, you can 3 and play with your friends."
His father opened the door and came in.
"How are you, my boy?" he asked.
Albert 4 and said, "A little bored."
"You should drink more water. I have something for you to play with!" his father told him and passed him a round thing with the 5 N, E, S and W on its face.
"This is a compass (指南针)," his father said. "No matter which way you 6 it, the needle (指针) always points south!" Albert looked at it and asked, "How does it work?"
"Ah, that's what you need to find out, my boy! You can 7 these books first," his dad passed him several books and left.
Albert began reading these books. The more he read, the more 8 he was. He got more and more interested in science. He wanted to 9 the rules of the universe (宇宙). He began reading more and more books. That little compass had started him on a 10 of discovery. Who knew what he would find out along the way.
()1. A. in B. against C. off D. through
()2. A. busy B. warm C. clean D. cute
()3. A. go out B. take breaks C. give up D. lie down
()4. A. tasted B. coughed C. thought D. slept
()5. A. words B. letters C. books D. numbers
()6. A. lose B. fix C. turn D. beat
()7. A. find B. keep C. read D. borrow
()8. A. excited B. lonely C. careful D. negative
()9. A. break B. remember C. follow D. understand
()10. A. rule B. situation C. journey D. society

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理出故事主线：生病卧床的小阿尔伯特收到爸爸送的指南针，由此对科学产生浓厚兴趣，开启了探索发现的道路。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、常用搭配来筛选选项，每选完一个空可以代入原文验证逻辑是否通顺，最后整体检查全文语义连贯度即可得出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：小阿尔伯特可以透过卧室的窗户看到外面玩耍的孩子们。A. in 在……里面；B. against 倚靠、反对；C. off 离开；D. through 从物体内部穿过，此处指穿过窗户玻璃，符合语境，故选D。
2. 句意：你必须卧床保暖！外面很冷。前文提到阿尔伯特生病，后文提示外面天气寒冷，生病需要注意保暖，A. busy 忙碌的；B. warm 温暖的；C. clean 干净的；D. cute 可爱的，故选B。
3. 句意：等你好起来，你就可以出去和你的朋友们玩耍了。前文提到他生病不得不待在室内，病好之后自然可以出门，A. go out 出去；B. take breaks 休息；C. give up 放弃；D. lie down 躺下，故选A。
4. 句意：阿尔伯特咳嗽了之后说：“有点无聊。”前文明确说明阿尔伯特正在生病，符合生病状态的动作是咳嗽，A. tasted 品尝；B. coughed 咳嗽；C. thought 思考；D. slept 睡觉，故选B。
5. 句意：递给他一个圆形的物件，它的表面印有字母N、E、S、W。N、E、S、W是代表方位的四个英文字母，A. words 单词；B. letters 字母；C. books 书籍；D. numbers 数字，故选B。
6. 句意：无论你把它转到哪个方向，指针永远指向南边。指南针的使用特点是可以随意转动外壳，指针始终指向固定方位，A. lose 丢失；B. fix 修理；C. turn 转动；D. beat 击打，故选C。
7. 句意：你可以先读这些书。后文明确提到“Albert began reading these books”，和此处形成对应线索，A. find 找到；B. keep 保持；C. read 阅读；D. borrow 借，故选C。
8. 句意：他读得越多，就越兴奋。后文提到他对科学越来越感兴趣，说明阅读相关书籍让他情绪高涨，A. excited 兴奋的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. careful 小心的；D. negative 消极的，故选A。
9. 句意：他想要理解宇宙的规律。他对科学产生兴趣之后，想要探索弄懂宇宙的运行规则，A. break 打破；B. remember 记住；C. follow 跟随；D. understand 理解、弄懂，故选D。
10. 句意：那个小小的指南针开启了他的发现之旅。“a journey of discovery”是常用固定表达，意为探索发现的旅程，A. rule 规则；B. situation 情况；C. journey 旅程；D. society 社会，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
介词辨析，词义辨析，语境推理
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙类完形填空，故事生动有趣，考点全部围绕初中英语核心基础词汇和上下文线索抓取设置，没有超纲词汇，学生只要理清故事主线，抓住前后文的对应提示信息就能顺利选出答案，同时故事也传递了探索科学的趣味性，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8