coach.
Test 4
Many children like riding bikes.But do you
know children in some countries need to take a
test before they can ride bikes?You may hear of
the car driving test,but you may never hear of
the bike riding test.
In Germany,if children want to ride bikes
on the road,they have to pass some tests.They
can take the tests when they are in Grade 4.
First,children must learn how to ride bikes
safely on the road.They usually have about
thirty classes.Every student can get a green
book.The book tells them how to keep away
110 专项训练
from danger on the road.They can learn what to
do from the book too if they get hurt.So the
green book is really beneficial.
After taking the classes,children usually
have two paper tests.Then they do some riding
practice at school.Some policemen usually come
to watch and teach them.
Finally,all the children must take a test on
the road.Some policemen watch them.If they
pass the test t,they can get a bike license(执
照).Then they can ride bikes on the road.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1.If a boy in Germany wants to ride a bike
on the road,he must .
A.borrow a bike
B.buy a green book
C.pass some tests
D.ask his parents for help
() 2.What does the underlined word
“ beneficial " mean in the text?
A.Lucky. B.Awful.
C.Funny. D.Useful.
()3.What can we know from the text?
A.Children in Germany are good at
riding bikes.
B.Any child in Germany can ride a bike
on the road.
C.Children have to do some riding
practice at the police station.
D.The green book can tell children how
to keep away from danger on the
road.
()4.What's the right order of getting a bike
license?
① having classes ② having a tes St on
the road ③ having paper tests
④ doing riding practice at s choo)l
A.①④③② B.①③④②
C.③①④② D.③④②①
()5.What's the text about?
A.How children keep safe on the road.
B.Who will give children grades in the
tests.
C.How children get a bike license in
Germany.
D.Why children pass the tests for a
bike license.

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解的思路是：首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍德国儿童考取自行车上路许可的相关规则和流程，之后逐题回到原文对应位置定位信息，细节题直接匹配原文内容，词义猜测题结合前后句语境推导含义，排序题按照文章叙述的先后逻辑梳理顺序，主旨题提炼全文核心主题即可。每道题都可以通过回原文找对应依据排除错误选项，得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"In Germany,if children want to ride bikes on the road,they have to pass some tests."，明确德国孩子要在道路上骑车必须通过一些测试，其余选项A借自行车、B自行购买绿皮书、D向父母求助均无原文依据，因此选C。
2. 划线词前文提到绿皮书会教孩子如何在路上远离危险，受伤之后也能从书里学习应对方法，能看出这本书对孩子是有帮助的，因此"beneficial"的含义是有用的，对应D选项，其余A幸运的、B糟糕的、C有趣的都不符合语境逻辑。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项全文没有提到德国孩子擅长骑车，无依据；B选项孩子需要通过考试拿到执照才能上路，不是任意孩子都可以上路，表述错误；C选项原文说明骑行练习是在学校开展，不是在警察局，表述错误；D选项完全对应原文第三段"The book tells them how to keep away from danger on the road."的内容，表述正确。
4. 梳理原文给出的流程：首先参加课程①，上完课之后进行两场笔试③，之后在学校完成骑行练习④，最后参加道路上的正式考试②，正确顺序为①③④②，对应选项B。
5. 全文围绕德国儿童想要合法在道路骑行自行车，考取自行车执照的全部要求和步骤展开，核心主题是介绍德国孩子如何获得自行车执照，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是说明类阅读，整体以细节理解类题目为主，难度偏低，只要学生能够准确定位原文对应信息，就可以快速排除错误选项得到答案，排序题只需要顺着文章叙事脉络梳理流程即可，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8