阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词,每词限用一次。
mean cause than plan hear
ride care rule happy easy
Today we often see electric bikes on the streets. Electric bikes are 21 to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, but the electric bikes also 22 some traffic accidents. So China plans to make new 23 for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier 24 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It 25 riders have to pass driving tests before they ride their electric bikes on the road.
After 26 the plan, people have different ideas. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 27. "What a good 28! I think it will make the street much safer." Some are not happy with the plan at all. One 29 mentioned sadly, "I don't want to get a license. That's not easy for me to get one." Some don't 30 about it. A young rider mentioned, "I prefer to use shared bikes and they are popular in many big cities of China now."
21.
26.
67
mean cause than plan hear
ride care rule happy easy
Today we often see electric bikes on the streets. Electric bikes are 21 to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, but the electric bikes also 22 some traffic accidents. So China plans to make new 23 for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier 24 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It 25 riders have to pass driving tests before they ride their electric bikes on the road.
After 26 the plan, people have different ideas. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 27. "What a good 28! I think it will make the street much safer." Some are not happy with the plan at all. One 29 mentioned sadly, "I don't want to get a license. That's not easy for me to get one." Some don't 30 about it. A young rider mentioned, "I prefer to use shared bikes and they are popular in many big cities of China now."
21.
easy
22. cause
23. rules
24. than
25. means
26.
hearing
27. happily
28. plan
29. rider
30. care
67
答案
21. easy 22. cause
23. rules 24. than
25. means 26. hearing
27. happily 28. plan
29. rider 30. care
23. rules 24. than
25. means 26. hearing
27. happily 28. plan
29. rider 30. care
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内10个单词的词义、词性:mean(动词,意为)、cause(动词,导致)、than(连词,比)、plan(动词/名词,计划)、hear(动词,听见)、ride(动词/名词,骑)、care(动词,关心)、rule(名词,规则)、happy(形容词,开心的)、easy(形容词,容易的);2. 通读短文,梳理大意:围绕电动自行车的流行、中国拟制定新规则及人们的不同看法展开;3. 结合每个空的语境、语法(如时态、词性、固定搭配、比较级结构等),选择匹配的单词并调整适当形式(如动名词、副词、名词复数等),同时注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
21. 句意为“电动自行车骑起来很容易”,be easy to do为固定搭配,结合语境选形容词easy,故填easy。
22. 句意为“但电动自行车也会导致一些交通事故”,主语为复数,一般现在时,需填动词原形cause,故填cause。
23. 句意为“中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定新规则”,make rules为固定搭配,rule需用复数形式rules,故填rules。
24. 句意为“如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤”,比较级结构“heavier than”需用连词than,故填than。
25. 句意为“这意味着骑手必须通过驾驶考试”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词mean需变第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
26. 句意为“听到这个计划后”,after为介词,后接动名词,hear的动名词为hearing,故填hearing。
27. 句意为“一位公交司机开心地说”,修饰动词said需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily。
28. 句意为“多好的计划啊!”,结合前文“欢迎这个计划”,选名词plan,故填plan。
29. 句意为“一位骑行者难过地提到”,此处指骑手,ride的名词形式为rider,故填rider。
30. 句意为“一些人不关心这件事”,care about为固定搭配,需填动词原形care,故填care。
【答案】
21. easy 22. cause 23. rules 24. than 25. means 26. hearing 27. happily 28. plan 29. rider 30. care
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内10个单词的词义、词性:mean(动词,意为)、cause(动词,导致)、than(连词,比)、plan(动词/名词,计划)、hear(动词,听见)、ride(动词/名词,骑)、care(动词,关心)、rule(名词,规则)、happy(形容词,开心的)、easy(形容词,容易的);2. 通读短文,梳理大意:围绕电动自行车的流行、中国拟制定新规则及人们的不同看法展开;3. 结合每个空的语境、语法(如时态、词性、固定搭配、比较级结构等),选择匹配的单词并调整适当形式(如动名词、副词、名词复数等),同时注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
21. 句意为“电动自行车骑起来很容易”,be easy to do为固定搭配,结合语境选形容词easy,故填easy。
22. 句意为“但电动自行车也会导致一些交通事故”,主语为复数,一般现在时,需填动词原形cause,故填cause。
23. 句意为“中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定新规则”,make rules为固定搭配,rule需用复数形式rules,故填rules。
24. 句意为“如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤”,比较级结构“heavier than”需用连词than,故填than。
25. 句意为“这意味着骑手必须通过驾驶考试”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词mean需变第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
26. 句意为“听到这个计划后”,after为介词,后接动名词,hear的动名词为hearing,故填hearing。
27. 句意为“一位公交司机开心地说”,修饰动词said需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily。
28. 句意为“多好的计划啊!”,结合前文“欢迎这个计划”,选名词plan,故填plan。
29. 句意为“一位骑行者难过地提到”,此处指骑手,ride的名词形式为rider,故填rider。
30. 句意为“一些人不关心这件事”,care about为固定搭配,需填动词原形care,故填care。
【答案】
21. easy 22. cause 23. rules 24. than 25. means 26. hearing 27. happily 28. plan 29. rider 30. care
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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