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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Police have a new helper
The police in New York City have a new robot helper. It is K5. Does it look like a big and strong bear? K5 works in a subway station between midnight and 6 a. m. It can record videos with a camera on its head. People can ask questions or talk to the police through it.
The delivery robot is on road
I am Whizzy, a delivery robot from Germany. I am cute and clever. I am sending people things from shops. I can bring food, drinks and some other things straight to their doors. Technologies, such as the 5G network, help me to find my way. Cameras are my "eyes". Four big wheels are my "legs".
Old cups,broken phones, useless bowls, unneeded boxes ... every family sometimes has "rubbish" like these. Do you just throw them away? A British artist Mark Haig has a smart idea. He makes odd(古怪的) robots with used things. One of his robots has a "teapot" head. Its feet are made of used cups. Many of his robots are decorations. Some are also useful in life. They work as speakers or lights.
(
A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. PEOPLE. D. BUSINESS.
(
A. work at night in a subway station B. work all day on the street
C. ask people questions D. find a big and strong bear
(
A. Make a teapot robot B. Meet some odd robots
C. A British artist's idea never works D. Don't throw away the old robots
(
①unneeded boxes ②cameras ③a button ④new phones ⑤old cups ⑥useless bowls
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③④ D. ①⑤⑥
(
A. all of Mark's robots are decorations B. used things are never useful
C. Whizzy has four "legs" D. K5 has two eyes on its head
Police have a new helper
The police in New York City have a new robot helper. It is K5. Does it look like a big and strong bear? K5 works in a subway station between midnight and 6 a. m. It can record videos with a camera on its head. People can ask questions or talk to the police through it.
The delivery robot is on road
I am Whizzy, a delivery robot from Germany. I am cute and clever. I am sending people things from shops. I can bring food, drinks and some other things straight to their doors. Technologies, such as the 5G network, help me to find my way. Cameras are my "eyes". Four big wheels are my "legs".
Old cups,broken phones, useless bowls, unneeded boxes ... every family sometimes has "rubbish" like these. Do you just throw them away? A British artist Mark Haig has a smart idea. He makes odd(古怪的) robots with used things. One of his robots has a "teapot" head. Its feet are made of used cups. Many of his robots are decorations. Some are also useful in life. They work as speakers or lights.
(
B
)1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. PEOPLE. D. BUSINESS.
(
A
)2. In New York City,the police make the robot help them work at night in a subway station
.A. work at night in a subway station B. work all day on the street
C. ask people questions D. find a big and strong bear
(
B
)3. The best heading for the third piece of news would be Meet some odd robots
.A. Make a teapot robot B. Meet some odd robots
C. A British artist's idea never works D. Don't throw away the old robots
(
D
)4. What may Mark Haig most probably use to make his robots?①unneeded boxes ②cameras ③a button ④new phones ⑤old cups ⑥useless bowls
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③④ D. ①⑤⑥
(
C
)5. From the news above,we can know that Whizzy has four "legs"
.A. all of Mark's robots are decorations B. used things are never useful
C. Whizzy has four "legs" D. K5 has two eyes on its head
答案
Ⅳ.1—5 B A B D C
解析
【分析】
本题为新闻类阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、概括主旨来解答各题：
1. 第1题需判断新闻所属版块，三篇内容均围绕机器人（科技发明）展开，对应科技版块；
2. 第2题定位纽约警察机器人K5的工作信息，找到原文对应内容即可；
3. 第3题需概括第三篇新闻主旨，核心是旧物制作古怪机器人；
4. 第4题定位制作机器人的材料，从原文列举的旧物中筛选；
5. 第5题需逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：三篇短文分别介绍警察机器人、配送机器人、旧物制作的机器人，均属于科技发明相关内容，因此属于报纸的SCIENCE版块，选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一篇短文“K5 works in a subway station between midnight and 6 a.m.”，可知K5在夜间的地铁站工作，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：第三篇主要讲述英国艺术家用旧物制作古怪机器人，核心是介绍这类奇特的机器人，最佳标题为“Meet some odd robots”，选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三篇“Old cups, broken phones, useless bowls, unneeded boxes... Its feet are made of used cups”，可知用到的材料是①未用的盒子、⑤旧杯子、⑥无用的碗，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：逐一分析选项：A项原文提到“Many of his robots are decorations”，并非全部，错误；B项原文说明旧物可制作有用的机器人，错误；C项第二篇提到“Four big wheels are my 'legs'”，正确；D项第一篇提到K5的头部是摄像头，错误，选C。
【答案】
B A B D C
【知识点】
阅读理解（新闻类）、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕机器人相关新闻展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、概括主旨的能力，题型以细节题和主旨题为主，需仔细核对原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为新闻类阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、概括主旨来解答各题：
1. 第1题需判断新闻所属版块，三篇内容均围绕机器人（科技发明）展开，对应科技版块；
2. 第2题定位纽约警察机器人K5的工作信息，找到原文对应内容即可；
3. 第3题需概括第三篇新闻主旨，核心是旧物制作古怪机器人；
4. 第4题定位制作机器人的材料，从原文列举的旧物中筛选；
5. 第5题需逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：三篇短文分别介绍警察机器人、配送机器人、旧物制作的机器人，均属于科技发明相关内容，因此属于报纸的SCIENCE版块，选B。
2. 第2题：根据第一篇短文“K5 works in a subway station between midnight and 6 a.m.”，可知K5在夜间的地铁站工作，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：第三篇主要讲述英国艺术家用旧物制作古怪机器人，核心是介绍这类奇特的机器人，最佳标题为“Meet some odd robots”，选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三篇“Old cups, broken phones, useless bowls, unneeded boxes... Its feet are made of used cups”，可知用到的材料是①未用的盒子、⑤旧杯子、⑥无用的碗，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：逐一分析选项：A项原文提到“Many of his robots are decorations”，并非全部，错误；B项原文说明旧物可制作有用的机器人，错误；C项第二篇提到“Four big wheels are my 'legs'”，正确；D项第一篇提到K5的头部是摄像头，错误，选C。
【答案】
B A B D C
【知识点】
阅读理解（新闻类）、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕机器人相关新闻展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、概括主旨的能力，题型以细节题和主旨题为主，需仔细核对原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
