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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Thanks to the "Sunshine Physical Education" programme, the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.
Look! Most of the students are playing during the break. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading books and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.
Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
(
A. Having forty minutes' break before the second class in the afternoon.
B. Having thirty minutes' break after the second class in the afternoon.
C. Having forty minutes' break before the second class in the morning.
D. Having thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning.
(
A. In front of the tree.
B. In front of the classroom.
C. On the playground.
D. Behind the teaching building.
(
A. Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
D. Looking at the birds.
(
(
A. Students.
B. A basketball game.
C. Break time activities.
D. Teachers.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Thanks to the "Sunshine Physical Education" programme, the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.
Look! Most of the students are playing during the break. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading books and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.
Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
(
D
)1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?A. Having forty minutes' break before the second class in the afternoon.
B. Having thirty minutes' break after the second class in the afternoon.
C. Having forty minutes' break before the second class in the morning.
D. Having thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning.
(
C
)2. Where are the students playing basketball?A. In front of the tree.
B. In front of the classroom.
C. On the playground.
D. Behind the teaching building.
(
A
)3. What are the teachers doing?A. Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
D. Looking at the birds.
(
D
)4. What's the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1…)(
C
)5. What is the text mainly about?A. Students.
B. A basketball game.
C. Break time activities.
D. Teachers.
答案
1-5 DCADC
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍学生和老师各自在做的事情；第四段进行了总结，因此本文属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段中的“the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.”可知，本文在介绍第一中学上午的课间休息时学生和老师的活动。故选C。
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍学生和老师各自在做的事情；第四段进行了总结，因此本文属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段中的“the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.”可知，本文在介绍第一中学上午的课间休息时学生和老师的活动。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题考查代词指代，需定位it的前文语境；
2. 第2题考查细节查找，需找到打篮球的地点；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需明确老师的活动内容；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系；
5. 第5题考查主旨大意，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.”可知，it指代“上午第二节课后的30分钟休息时间”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，打篮球的地点是操场，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师在工作或与学生交谈，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：第一段总起引出话题，第二段介绍学生活动，第三段介绍老师活动，第四段总结，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：全文围绕第一中学上午课间休息时学生和老师的活动展开，主旨是课间休息活动，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-5 DCADC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、文章结构判断和主旨归纳，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，理清文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题考查代词指代，需定位it的前文语境；
2. 第2题考查细节查找，需找到打篮球的地点；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需明确老师的活动内容；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系；
5. 第5题考查主旨大意，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“the students in No. 1 Middle School have thirty minutes' break after the second class in the morning. Let me tell you something about it.”可知，it指代“上午第二节课后的30分钟休息时间”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，打篮球的地点是操场，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师在工作或与学生交谈，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：第一段总起引出话题，第二段介绍学生活动，第三段介绍老师活动，第四段总结，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：全文围绕第一中学上午课间休息时学生和老师的活动展开，主旨是课间休息活动，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-5 DCADC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构分析、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、文章结构判断和主旨归纳，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，理清文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
