2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第261页答案
二、完形填空。(共15空;每空1分,满分15分)
先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
新素养文化意识 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 11 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 12. They like to start a 13 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 14, weight or money.
Once a group of German students went to 15 for a holiday. Their teacher falsely(错误地) told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 16 behind their backs. The English students had learnt that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 17 to shake hands with them. It made 18 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 19 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 20 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “21”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 22. British people are very polite 23 too. They say “please” or “24” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 25 people do.
(
A
)11. A. shake hands B. touch shoulders C. nod heads D. hug each other
(
C
)12. A. dinner B. talk C. kiss D. fight
(
B
)13. A. competition B. conversation C. invitation D. translation
(
D
)14. A. studies B. jobs C. hobbies D. ages
(
C
)15. A. America B. Japan C. England D. France
(
C
)16. A. friends B. bags C. hands D. teachers
(
B
)17. A. kept B. got ready C. rushed D. were made
(
A
)18. A. both B. either C. neither D. every
(
D
)19. A. dance B. sing C. ride D. push in
(
C
)20. A. meet with B. make with C. bump into D. get into
(
B
)21. A. thank you B. excuse me C. sorry D. move please
(
D
)22. A. at night B. at the party C. in the bedroom D. in public
(
C
)23. A. at school B. at hospital C. at home D. at Christmas
(
A
)24. A. thank you B. not at all C. that's all right D. never mind
(
C
)25. A. Roman B. old C. local D. strange

答案

11. A 12. C
13. B 【解析】根据空后的“the weather, holidays, music or books”可知,此处指以这些话题开启谈话(conversation)。
14. D 【解析】此处与空后的“weight or money”并列,指私人话题,则年龄(ages)符合语境。
15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D
20. C 【解析】句意:如果他们在街上撞到你,他们会说“抱歉”。bump into意为“撞上”,符合句意。
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国文化的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章关于英国社交礼仪、日常行为习惯的主旨大意;2. 针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、西方文化常识、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项;3. 最后再通读全文,验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑和主旨。
【解析】
11. 结合后文提及的握手相关内容,以及英国人初次见面的礼仪,shake hands(握手)符合语境,故选A。
12. 英国人仅对亲戚或密友用亲吻(kiss)作为问候,其余选项dinner(晚餐)、talk(谈话)、fight(打架)均不符合,故选C。
13. 后文“the weather, holidays, music or books”是开启谈话(conversation)的话题,competition(竞赛)、invitation(邀请)、translation(翻译)不符合,故选B。
14. 此处与“weight(体重)、money(金钱)”并列,属于私人话题,ages(年龄)符合语境,studies(学业)、jobs(工作)、hobbies(爱好)不符合,故选D。
15. 后文提到“the English people”,可知这群德国学生去英国(England)度假,其余选项America(美国)、Japan(日本)、France(法国)不符合,故选C。
16. 老师告知英国人几乎不握手,所以德国学生把手(hands)背在身后,friends(朋友)、bags(包)、teachers(老师)不符合,故选C。
17. 英国学生知道德国人常握手,所以准备(got ready)和他们握手,kept(保持)、rushed(冲)、were made(被制作)不符合,故选B。
18. 双方(both)学生都笑,either(两者任一)、neither(两者都不)、every(每个)不符合,故选A。
19. 后文提到排队,可知插队(push in)是粗鲁的,dance(跳舞)、sing(唱歌)、ride(骑车)不符合,故选D。
20. 句意:如果在街上撞到你,他们会说“抱歉”,bump into(撞上)符合句意,meet with(遭遇)、make with(做出)、get into(进入)不符合,故选C。
21. 想让别人移动时,说“excuse me(打扰一下)”,thank you(谢谢)、sorry(抱歉)、move please(请移动)不符合语境,故选B。
22. 英国人不喜欢在公共场合(in public)大声喊叫或大笑,at night(在晚上)、at the party(在派对)、in the bedroom(在卧室)不符合,故选D。
23. 后文提到对家人说“please”等礼貌用语,可知在家(at home)也很礼貌,at school(在学校)、at hospital(在医院)、at Christmas(在圣诞节)不符合,故选C。
24. 与“please”对应的礼貌用语是thank you,not at all(别客气)、that's all right(没关系)、never mind(没关系)不符合,故选A。
25. “入乡随俗”即做当地人(local)做的事,Roman(罗马人)、old(老的)、strange(奇怪的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;西方文化常识;语境分析
【点评】
本文是文化类完形填空,围绕英国的社交礼仪、日常行为习惯展开,需要学生结合西方文化背景知识,同时注重上下文语境的逻辑关联,是一篇典型的文化类语篇,能帮助学生了解异国文化,提升文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6