【例3】用所给词的适当形式填空
He is an energetic boy. He never seems (feel) tired.
【答案】to feel

1. to feel

【分析】首先回忆英语中动词seem的固定用法，当seem后接动词时，需使用不定式结构（即to do形式），对应固定搭配“seem to do sth”，表示“似乎做某事”。本题中主语是He，谓语是seems，后面需要接feel的不定式形式，因此要将所给动词feel转换为不定式。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“seem to do sth”，该结构中seem为系动词，后接不定式作宾语，表“似乎做某事”。因此将所给动词feel转换为不定式形式to feel。
【答案】to feel
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查seem的常用搭配，需学生牢记相关固定结构，难度较低，适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. After he took the medicine, he （逐渐地）started to feel better.
2. Many young people hope to work in good （公司）in the future.
3. This classic novel was written in the 18th century and is still （广泛地）read now.
4. The town is famous for the （生产）of high-quality shoes.
5. With the help of the internet, information spreads （迅速地）.

1. gradually
2. companies
3. widely
4. production
5. rapidly

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型，解题思路为：先分析每个空缺处所需的词性，再结合汉语提示，确定对应单词的正确形式（注意名词单复数、副词修饰动词等语法规则）。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰动词started，需用副词，汉语提示“逐渐地”对应的副词为gradually，符合语境；
2. 空缺处被形容词good修饰，需用名词，汉语提示“公司”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式companies；
3. 空缺处修饰动词read，需用副词，汉语提示“广泛地”对应的副词为widely，符合要求；
4. 空缺处位于定冠词the之后，需用名词，汉语提示“生产”对应的名词为production，符合搭配“the production of...”；
5. 空缺处修饰动词spreads，需用副词，汉语提示“迅速地”对应的副词为rapidly，符合语境。
【答案】
1. gradually
2. companies
3. widely
4. production
5. rapidly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重词性判断和单词形式变化，是英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
piece of, stand up, have difficulties in, be looking to, as a result
1. Tom finishing the project on time. He needs some help.
2. He got up late this morning. , he missed the first bus to school.
3. The student and answered the question quickly.
4. She gave me several valuable advice before the interview.
5. I improve my public speaking skills.

1. has difficulties in
2. As a result
3. stood up
4. pieces of
5. am looking to

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内短语的含义，根据句子的时态、主语人称、名词单复数等规则调整短语的适当形式：第1句Tom需要帮助，对应“做某事有困难”的短语，结合主语三单调整；第2句前后是因果关系，选表结果的短语并注意句首大写；第3句由并列动作的时态确定短语的过去式；第4句由修饰词several确定名词的复数形式；第5句结合主语和语境选表打算的短语并调整时态。
【解析】
1. 句意：Tom完成项目有困难，需要帮助。对应短语have difficulties in，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填has difficulties in；
2. 前半句“起晚”和后半句“错过公交”是因果关系，选短语as a result，句首首字母大写，故填As a result；
3. 并列谓语answered是过去式，句子为一般过去时，短语stand up的过去式是stood up，故填stood up；
4. several修饰可数名词复数，piece是可数名词，变复数pieces，故填pieces of；
5. 主语是I，表达“打算提高演讲技能”，用短语be looking to，现在进行时结构，故填am looking to。
【答案】
1. has difficulties in
2. As a result
3. stood up
4. pieces of
5. am looking to
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、主谓一致、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在语境中的运用，需结合句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等规则调整短语形式，是基础题型，注重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读还原
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. 1. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip(芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!
2. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors(传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colours and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball.
Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can't. For example, it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames(帧) per second. 3. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with low power consumption(消耗).
4. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can quickly notice sudden changes like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For cameras, with this chip, they will be able to detect unusual movements in real time and react faster than traditional cameras.
Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. 5.

1. B
2. F
3. E
4. C
5. D

【分析】
做阅读还原题需结合上下文的逻辑关系、话题衔接匹配选项：先通读短文明确每段核心，再根据空格前后句的信息，找到语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项。比如第1空承接“很多伟大发明”的话题，需选发明对生活作用的句子；第2空引出“人类眼脑工作原理”的话题，为后文做铺垫；第3空衔接芯片性能与人类眼睛的对比；第4空总述发明对日常生活的影响，引出后文应用例子；第5空用提问衔接未来发明的展望。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“很多伟大发明”，后文介绍“Tianmouc”这一发明，选项B“They make our lives better in many ways.”承接“inventions”，说明发明的作用，符合逻辑，选B。
2. 第2空：后文详细说明人类眼脑的工作过程，选项F“清华研究者从人类眼脑协同工作中获得灵感”引出该话题，为后文做铺垫，选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲芯片的速度优势，后文讲其在不同光线条件下的表现，选项E“某些方面比人类眼睛更精准”对比芯片与眼睛的优势，衔接前后文性能描述，选E。
4. 第4空：后文举自动驾驶汽车、相机的应用例子，选项C“Tianmouc对日常生活有重大影响”总述影响，引出具体例子，选C。
5. 第5空：前文总结发明的好处，选项D“谁知道接下来会看到什么惊人发明？”用提问引出未来展望，符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、阅读还原
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需通过分析前后句语义衔接选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6