2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第159页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. There is a soft pillow and a book by my
bedside
(床边)every night.
2. My mum keeps some literary
masterpieces
(杰作)on the bookshelf at home.
3. Our teacher always holds
fair
(展销会)activities for all of us to take part in.
4. I hung a picture with a beautiful
image
(图像)of a sunset on the wall.
5. My family lives in a warm and tidy
apartment
(公寓套房)near the city park.
6. We watched a c
classic
movie together on a quiet Saturday evening.
7. I looked at my reflection in the m
mirror
and tidied my hair carefully.
8. I heard a loud k
knock
at the door when I was reading storybooks alone.
9. The
doorbells
(bell outside a door to call people inside)ring gently when guests come over.
10. You can talk to me if any difficult
matter
(something wrong or a problem that troubles someone)troubles you these days.

答案

一、1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image
5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock
9. doorbells 10. matter

解析

【分析】
做这类根据提示填单词的题目,需先通读每个句子,结合括号内的中文释义、英文解释或首字母提示,联系句子语境确定所缺单词的词性、形式(如单复数),再准确拼写单词,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“床边”对应单词bedside;
2. 前面有some修饰,中文“杰作”用复数形式masterpieces;
3. “展销会”对应单词fair;
4. 中文“图像”对应单词image;
5. 中文“公寓套房”对应单词apartment;
6. 首字母为c,结合movie可知是“经典的”,填classic;
7. 首字母为m,结合“看倒影”可知是“镜子”,填mirror;
8. 首字母为k,结合“敲门”可知填knock;
9. 英文解释是门外叫人的铃,后面动词ring用原形,主语需为复数,填doorbells;
10. 英文解释是“麻烦的事”,填matter。
【答案】
1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image 5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock 9. doorbells 10. matter
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生根据提示准确拼写单词,注意名词单复数等细节,侧重日常词汇积累,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2026·江苏无锡·期末)Games, films and TV shows bring us so much fun, but sometimes they can be our
enemies
(enemy).
2. (2025·江苏无锡·调研)How can we build a
lasting
(last) friendship?
3. But different people have different ideas. Some
have discussed
(discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it's still a hot topic.
4. Many classic
paintings
(paint) are regarded as shining pearls in the art world.
5. The red
leaves
(leaf) in the wind become lovely scenes in many famous paintings.
6. Though he suffered from
sickness
(sick), the artist still created works full of life.
7. She is
unable
(able) to finish the work alone without her friends' help.
8. We can learn much from the
writing
(write) of great thinkers in history.
9. English is
widely
(wide) used all over the world as an international language.
10. —Why do you look so surprised, Millie?
—Because I
was mistaken
(mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.

答案

二、1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings
5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing
9. widely 10. was mistaken

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、语态、名词单复数等)逐一分析:
1. 主语they指代多个事物,名词enemy需用复数形式;
2. 修饰名词friendship需用形容词,转换动词last为形容词;
3. 时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时标志,主语some对应助动词have,动词用过去分词;
4. 形容词classic后接名词,many修饰可数名词复数,转换动词paint为名词复数;
5. 谓语become为复数形式,主语leaf需用复数;
6. 短语suffer from后接名词,转换形容词sick为名词;
7. 根据语境“无朋友帮助无法完成”,用able的反义词构成固定搭配;
8. the后接名词,转换动词write为名词;
9. 修饰动词used需用副词,转换形容词wide为副词;
10. 时间状语just now用一般过去时,主语I是动作承受者,用一般过去时被动语态。
【解析】
1. 句意为:游戏、电影和电视节目给我们带来很多乐趣,但有时它们会成为我们的敌人。主语they指多个事物,故填enemies;
2. 句意为:我们如何建立持久的友谊?修饰名词friendship需用形容词,last的形容词为lasting,故填lasting;
3. 句意为:但不同的人有不同的想法。在过去几年里一些人讨论了它的优缺点,现在它仍然是一个热门话题。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志,主语some指一些人,故填have discussed;
4. 句意为:许多经典绘画被视为艺术界的闪亮明珠。形容词classic后接名词,many修饰可数名词复数,paint的名词形式为painting,复数为paintings,故填paintings;
5. 句意为:风中的红色叶子成为许多著名画作中的可爱场景。谓语become为复数形式,主语需用复数,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves;
6. 句意为:尽管这位艺术家遭受疾病折磨,但他仍然创作了充满生命力的作品。suffer from后接名词,sick的名词形式为sickness,故填sickness;
7. 句意为:没有朋友的帮助,她无法独自完成这项工作。根据语境用able的反义词unable,构成固定搭配be unable to do sth.,故填unable;
8. 句意为:我们可以从历史上伟大思想家的作品中学到很多。the后接名词,write的名词形式为writing,故填writing;
9. 句意为:英语作为一门国际语言在全世界被广泛使用。修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;
10. 句意为:——你为什么看起来这么惊讶,米莉?——因为刚才我被老师错认成我的双胞胎妹妹了。时间状语just now用一般过去时,主语I是mistake的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was mistaken。
【答案】
1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings 5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing 9. widely 10. was mistaken
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、时态语态、固定搭配等知识点,题型常见,难度适中,学生掌握常见词类转换规则和时态语态基本用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)1. If you refuse to share your ideas with the group, you might leave them
out in the cold
.

A.out in the cold
B.in peace
C.at once
D.by accident

答案

1. A 【点拨】out in the cold 表示“被排挤,遭冷落”。故选A。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干语境(拒绝与小组分享想法的后果)进行匹配。首先理解题干:若拒绝和小组分享想法,会让他们处于何种状态?再逐一分析选项含义,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. out in the cold 意为“被排挤,遭冷落”;B. in peace 意为“和平地”;C. at once 意为“立刻”;D. by accident 意为“偶然”。题干语境为“拒绝和小组分享想法”,会导致小组被冷落,A项符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,侧重考查常用短语的引申含义,结合语境即可快速判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)2. —The small details in the story
have little to do with
the main theme, so we can ignore them.
—You're right. They don't affect our understanding of the story.

A.have a lot to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have little to do with
D.have everything to do with

答案

2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,细节和主题关联极小,have little to do with 与……几乎无关。故选C。

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,理解上下文逻辑:答语提到“它们不影响对故事的理解”,说明故事里的小细节和主题关联很小,可忽略。接下来回忆各选项短语的含义,结合语境筛选出符合“几乎无关”的短语。
【解析】
先分析语境:由答语“They don't affect our understanding of the story.”可知,故事中的小细节对主题影响极小,可忽略。再逐一分析选项:A选项have a lot to do with意为“与……有很多关系”,不符合语境;B选项have something to do with意为“与……有点关系”,不符合;C选项have little to do with意为“与……几乎无关”,契合语境;D选项have everything to do with意为“与……完全相关”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合对话上下文逻辑判断短语用法,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)3. —Oh no! I have
run out of
my notebook, so I can't write down the literary quotes.
—Don't worry. I can lend you one.

A.taken care of
B.looked forward to
C.made fun of
D.run out of

答案

3. D 【点拨】根据“没法写笔记”可知是用完了笔记本,run out of 表示“用完,耗尽”。故选D。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境(无法写笔记的原因)判断正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项taken care of意为“照顾”;B项looked forward to意为“期待”;C项made fun of意为“取笑”;D项run out of意为“用完,耗尽”。根据对话中“so I can't write down the literary quotes”可知,是用完了笔记本,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查常用动词短语的含义,需结合句意匹配短语,属于基础的短语运用题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)4. In the city art exhibition, the colourful modern paintings
show up
clearly under the warm lights. Visitors can enjoy every fine detail of these art pieces.

A.take up
B.show up
C.get up
D.wake up

答案

4. B 【点拨】show up 表示“显现,显露”。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路为:先逐一明确四个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子描述画展中画作状态的语境,筛选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】A项take up意为“占据;开始从事”;B项show up意为“显现,显露”;C项get up意为“起床;起身”;D项wake up意为“醒来;唤醒”。句子表达的是“彩色现代画在暖灯下清晰显现,游客能欣赏到艺术作品的每一个细节”,因此需选表示“显现”的短语,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在语境中的运用,需准确识记短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7