2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第4页答案
Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. William is trying to collect as many
model
planes as possible. /'mɒdl/
2. Mrs Li has bought a washing
machine
. It saves her lots of time. /mə'ʃiːn/
3. There are different
sorts
of books and magazines in our library. /sɔːts/

答案

1. model 2. machine 3. sorts

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标,结合句子语境填写正确的单词。解题时需先准确读出音标,再结合句子的语义和固定搭配,匹配对应的英语单词。
【解析】1. 音标/'mɒdl/对应单词model,model planes意为“模型飞机”,符合“收集飞机”的语境;2. 音标/mə'ʃiːn/对应单词machine,washing machine是固定短语,意为“洗衣机”,符合“节省时间”的语境;3. 音标/sɔːts/对应单词sorts,different sorts of是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,符合修饰书籍杂志的语境。
【答案】1. model 2. machine 3. sorts
【知识点】根据音标写单词;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的音形对应及固定搭配,难度较低,需掌握常见单词的音标和常用短语。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Choose the best response to the sentence.
(
B
)1. A: Welcome! Please come in.
B: Many thanks. These flowers are for you.
A:
B

A. Beg your pardon?
B. It's very kind of you.
C. That's all right.
D. That would be fine.
(
A
)2. A: Would you like to play table tennis with me after school?
B:
A
Table tennis is my favourite sport.
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, I'd rather not.
C. I prefer football.
D. What about basketball?
(
D
)3. A: You don't look very well today, Tom. What's wrong with you?
B: Oh, I'm having a stomach ache.
A:
D
You'd better see the doctor soon.
A. I'm glad you told me about that.
B. You'll get better soon.
C. How did that happen to you?
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
(
C
)4. A: Hello, Jack. How are you doing?
B:
C
How about you?
A. That is a secret.
B. I am reading books.
C. I am pretty good.
D. I am doing nothing.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合每道题的上下文语境,选择符合日常英语表达习惯的应答语。具体思路:1. 第1题需回应对方送花的好意;2. 第2题需结合对方提及的“乒乓球是最爱”判断是否接受邀请;3. 第3题需对对方胃疼的情况表达同情;4. 第4题需回应对方关于近况的询问。
【解析】
1. 第1题:语境为A欢迎B,B送花给A,A应回应对方的善意。选项A用于请求重复,不符合;选项B用于感谢对方好意,符合语境;选项C用于回应道歉/感谢,不符合;选项D用于认可提议,不符合。故选B。
2. 第2题:语境为A邀请B打乒乓球,B提到“乒乓球是最爱”,说明愿意接受邀请。选项A用于接受邀请,符合;选项B用于拒绝,不符合;选项C未回应邀请,不符合;选项D转换话题,不符合。故选A。
3. 第3题:语境为B告知A自己胃疼,A需表达同情。选项A不符合同情语境;选项B是后续祝福,非直接回应;选项C是询问原因,不符合;选项D是听到坏消息的常用同情表达,符合。故选D。
4. 第4题:语境为A询问近况,需回答自身状态。选项A不符合日常回应;选项B回答正在做的事,非近况;选项C是对近况的礼貌回答,符合;选项D不符合日常表达。故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
情景交际用语,日常对话应答
【点评】
本题考查基础英语情景交际知识,贴近日常交流场景,侧重常用应答语的运用,是初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)5. A: What do you think of the film, The Wandering Earth?
B:
A


A.I've never seen a better one.
B.It's about the Earth in space.
C.It's a science-fiction film.
D.It's created by Liu Cixin.

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常情景对话,需结合问句语境选择合适答语。问句询问对电影《流浪地球》的看法,答语应体现对电影的评价,而非介绍电影内容、类型或创作者。
【解析】A选项“我从没看过更好的(电影)”是对电影的高度评价,符合询问看法的语境;B选项介绍电影内容、C选项说明电影类型、D选项说明电影创作者,均不符合问句要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;形容词比较级
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需准确理解对话语境,区分评价类答语与介绍类答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A. Is it expensive to buy an elephant
B. What happened to Tara at the end of your journey
C. When did you get the idea
D. Is it dangerous to ride on an elephant
E. Then where did you travel on the elephant
F. So what did you do next
A: Hello, Alice! You travelled around India on an elephant. 1?
B: Well, it all started when I read a book about an Englishman travelling to India on foot. I suddenly had the idea to travel on an elephant.
A: 2?
B: I called an Indian friend to tell him that I needed an elephant. He told me the prices. He said that I would also have two other people help me: one to drive the elephant and the other to cut the food for it.
A: 3?
B: Yes. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6,000 US dollars.
A: 4?
B: We planned our route. We travelled to Sonepur in northern India because Sonepur had the world’s oldest elephant market.
A: I see. 5?
B: During our two-month journey, Tara and I had become good friends. At the end of the journey, I had to sell Tara, but I didn’t want to. Luckily, I met some old friends in the market. They were looking for an elephant for their national park. I knew Tara would be safe in the park, so I sent her to them. I was sad to say goodbye to her.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
A
4.
E
5.
B

答案

1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境分析每个空格对应的问句。第1空,A提及Alice骑大象环游印度,B的回答是讲述自己产生骑大象旅行想法的由来,因此第1空应询问“什么时候有这个想法”;第2空,B回答的是联系朋友要大象的后续行动,故第2空应问“接下来做了什么”;第3空,B回答购买大象的花费,说明第3空应问“买大象贵不贵”;第4空,B回答旅行的地点,故第4空应问“在哪里骑大象旅行”;第5空,B回答旅程结束时关于大象Tara的情况,因此第5空应问“旅程最后Tara怎么样”。
【解析】1. 根据B的回答“it all started when I read a book... I suddenly had the idea...”,可知A询问的是“什么时候有这个想法”,对应选项C;2. B回答的是联系朋友要大象的后续行动,故A问“接下来做了什么”,对应选项F;3. B回答购买大象的花费,说明A问“买大象贵不贵”,对应选项A;4. B回答旅行的地点,故A问“在哪里骑大象旅行”,对应选项E;5. B回答旅程结束时Tara的情况,故A问“旅程最后Tara怎么样”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需准确把握上下文逻辑关系,难度适中,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.5