2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册九年级英语全一册人教版第178页答案
(
A
)Last Friday, our class had a meeting and most of us
the plan to hold a class picnic, while a few disagreed.

A.voted for
B.voted against
C.vote for
D.vote against
【答案】A

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先根据时间状语Last Friday(上周五)确定句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,先排除动词原形的C、D选项;再通过连词while(然而,表对比)判断逻辑,后半句提到“a few disagreed(一些人不同意)”,可知前半部分是“大多数人支持计划”,结合短语含义选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 时态判断:由时间状语Last Friday可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,因此排除动词原形的C(vote for)、D(vote against);2. 短语辨析:while表对比,后半句“a few disagreed”说明前半部分是“支持计划”,vote for意为“投票支持”,vote against意为“投票反对”,故选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的运用和动词短语的辨析,属于基础题型,需准确把握时间状语和连词的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】0.7
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. All the class members
voted
(vote) for Jack as our new group leader yesterday.
2. You can share
whatever
(what) you feel with your best friend—she will always listen to you.
3. This English lesson is
mainly
(main) about how to use common verbs correctly.
4. When the exam began, the whole classroom was filled with
silence
(silent) at once.
5. My English teacher asked me to
pronounce
(pronounce) the new word slowly so that everyone could hear it.

答案

1. voted 2. whatever 3. mainly
4. silence 5. pronounce

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及词义辨析来确定单词形式:1. 第一题有时间状语yesterday,需用一般过去时;2. 第二题需表达“无论什么”的含义,对应代词的特殊形式;3. 第三题需修饰系动词,用副词;4. 第四题需作介词with的宾语,用名词;5. 第五题是固定搭配ask sb to do sth,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,动词vote需用过去式voted;
2. 此处表示“无论什么(感受)”,需用代词whatever,而非what;
3. 此处修饰系动词is,需用main的副词形式mainly;
4. be filled with后接名词,silent的名词形式为silence;
5. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth中,to后接动词原形,故用pronounce。
【答案】
1. voted 2. whatever 3. mainly 4. silence 5. pronounce
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖时态、词性、代词及固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们所有人都很兴奋,因为下周五要参加运动会——我们已经练习了一个月了。
All of us are excited to
take
part
in
the Sports Day next Friday—we've been practising for a month.
2. 汤姆有点紧张,因为他得在全班同学面前做一个关于环境保护的展示。
Tom was a little nervous because he had to
give
a
presentation
about environmental protection in front of the whole class.
3. 很多学生说,他们希望在初中三年里结交终生挚友。
Many students say they hope to
make
lifelong
friends
during their three years of junior high school.
4. 上周,我们年级进行了学生干部投票选举,露西当选为年级主席。
Last week, our grade
voted
for
a student leader and Lucy was chosen as the grade president.
5. 初中毕业后,我表哥计划去一所职业学校学习电脑维修技能。
After graduating from junior high, my cousin plans to study in a
vocational
school
to learn skills in computer repair.

答案

1. take part in 2. give a presentation
3. make lifelong friends 4. voted for
5. vocational school

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合汉语语义回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词的形式变化(如不定式后接原形、过去时间用过去式),确保短语符合语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“参加(运动会)”对应固定短语take part in,be excited to后接动词原形,故填take part in;
2. 汉语“做一个展示”对应固定短语give a presentation,had to后接动词原形,故填give a presentation;
3. 汉语“结交终生挚友”对应固定短语make lifelong friends,hope to后接动词原形,故填make lifelong friends;
4. 汉语“投票选举(学生干部)”对应固定短语vote for,由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,故填voted for;
5. 汉语“职业学校”对应名词短语vocational school,符合语境,故填vocational school。
【答案】
1. take part in 2. give a presentation 3. make lifelong friends 4. voted for 5. vocational school
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用校园类、社交类固定短语的识记与运用,需结合语法规则(如动词形式、时态)填写,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7