2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第16页答案
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳答案。
A. mops B. hangs C. take
D. pack E. keeps F. invite
Tomorrow is Yaming's birthday. He wants to 1.
F
his friends to his birthday party.
Yaming's mother says, “ We should clean our rooms first.”
Yaming 2.
A
the floor and 3.
B
up the photos. His sister helps 4.
D
up the clothes and 5.
C
out the rubbish. His mother goes shopping and buys some food and drinks. Yaming will have a wonderful party tomorrow!

答案

1-5 FABDC

解析

【分析】
首先明确各选项单词的词义、词性:A.mops(拖,动词三单)、B.hangs(挂,动词三单)、C.take(拿,动词原形)、D.pack(收拾,动词原形)、E.keeps(保持,动词三单)、F.invite(邀请,动词原形)。接着通读短文,结合句子结构(如want to do sth、help sb do sth的非谓语用法,主谓一致规则)和固定搭配,逐个分析每个空白处需填的内容。
【解析】
1. 空格前为want to,固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需填动词原形;结合语境“邀请朋友参加派对”,选F.invite。
2. 主语Yaming是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;固定搭配mop the floor意为“拖地板”,选A.mops。
3. 主语Yaming是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;固定搭配hang up意为“挂起”,结合语境“挂照片”,选B.hangs。
4. 空格前为helps,固定搭配help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),需填动词原形;结合语境“收拾衣服”,固定搭配pack up意为“收拾”,选D.pack。
5. 固定搭配take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,需填动词原形,选C.take。
【答案】
FABDC
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查动词的词义、固定搭配及基础语法(非谓语、主谓一致),结合语境即可完成,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some housework around the house. He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o'clock. He thought that doing the dishes should be the next task (任务). Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished doing the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent an hour and a half doing it. It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.
Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish. It was easy for him to do that, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favourite thing. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing the housework was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
1. Mark
first that day. (
B
)
A. cooked breakfast
B. fed the cat
C. washed the clothes
D. walked the dog
2. Lots of
made sweeping the floor difficult. (
A
)
A. cat hair
B. dirty food
C. old books
D. waste paper
3. It took Mark
minutes to do the dishes. (
B
)
A. twenty
B. thirty
C. sixty
D. ninety
4. What did Mark like doing best? (
D
)
A. Doing the dishes.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Feeding the cat.
D. Sorting the rubbish.
5. Mark finished all his housework
. (
C
)
A. at about 10:00
B. in the evening
C. before 12:00
D. after 13:30

答案

1-5 BABDC

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位短文中对应的关键语句,对比选项选出正确答案。具体需依次定位Mark当天的家务顺序、扫地难的原因、洗碗耗时、最喜欢的家务、完成所有家务的时间这五个关键信息点。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“He thought it would be good to feed the cat first.”可知,Mark当天最先做的事是喂猫,对应选项B。
2. 根据短文第三段“It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.”可知,扫地难是因为有很多猫毛,对应选项A。
3. 根据短文第二段“finished doing the dishes in half an hour.”可知,洗碗花费了半小时,即30分钟,对应选项B。
4. 根据短文第四段“Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish...it was his favourite thing.”可知,Mark最喜欢整理垃圾,对应选项D。
5. 根据短文内容,Mark的所有家务都在上午完成,之后休息吃午饭,因此完成所有家务是在12点前,对应选项C。
【答案】
1-5 BABDC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找能力,题目设置简单,均为直接定位原文即可解答的基础题型,只要仔细阅读短文就能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8