11 Read and write. 读短文，为下列观点写出合适的理由。
Is watching TV good or bad for children? Different people have different opinions.
Some people think it’s good for children. They can get more knowledge (知识) beyond books. They can know the world better. And watching TV is a great way to relax.
But some people think watching TV is bad for children. Watching too much TV may be bad for their eyes. And their bodies may become weaker.
Watching TV is good for children.
● Reason 1: They can get more knowledge beyond books.
● Reason 2:
● Reason 3:
Watching TV is bad for children.
● Reason 1:
● Reason 2:

Watching TV is good for children.
Reason 1: They can get more knowledge beyond books.
Reason 2: They can know the world better.
Reason 3: Watching TV is a great way to relax.
Watching TV is bad for children.
Reason 1: Watching too much TV may be bad for their eyes.
Reason 2: Their bodies may become weaker.

【分析】本题要求根据短文内容补全“看电视对孩子好”和“看电视对孩子坏”的理由，解题时需仔细阅读短文，定位对应观点的相关语句，提取符合要求的内容即可。
【解析】先阅读短文，找到“看电视对孩子好”的相关描述，除已给出的理由外，剩余两个理由为“They can know the world better.”和“Watching TV is a great way to relax.”；再找到“看电视对孩子坏”的相关描述，两个理由为“Watching too much TV may be bad for their eyes.”和“Their bodies may become weaker.”，将这些内容对应填入即可。
【答案】
Watching TV is good for children.
● Reason 1: They can get more knowledge beyond books.
● Reason 2: They can know the world better.
● Reason 3: Watching TV is a great way to relax.
Watching TV is bad for children.
● Reason 1: Watching too much TV may be bad for their eyes.
● Reason 2: Their bodies may become weaker.
【知识点】阅读理解提取信息，根据短文补全内容
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，认真阅读短文即可准确完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

12 Read and finish. 读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Many people want to choose a healthy drink in summer.
Cola is full of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar, so it is not a good choice. Orange juice is healthier than cola, but people have different ideas about how to drink it.
Some people think we should not drink orange juice too fast. It is bad for our throat (喉咙) and we may have a sore (疼痛的) throat easily. Others think drinking orange juice fast can make them feel more refreshing (提神的) on hot days. Also, some people say orange juice with ice is cooler and tastier, but others think cold orange juice is not good for our stomach.
任务一：Read and answer. 读短文，回答下面的问题。
1. Why is cola not a good drink choice?

2. What is healthier than cola?


任务二：Read and write. 读短文，为下列观点写出合适的理由。

任务三：Think and write. 根据短文内容并结合自己的生活经验，用英语写3至5句话，谈谈你对喝果汁的看法。

任务一：1. Because cola is full of caffeine and sugar.
2. Orange juice.
任务二：3. It can make us feel more refreshing on hot days.
4. It is bad for our throat and we may have a sore throat easily.
任务三：示例参考（合理即可）：I think fresh juice is much healthier than cola. I prefer drinking warm orange juice little by little. It can give us plenty of vitamins. We'd better not drink too much iced juice to avoid hurting our stomach.

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含三个任务。任务一为细节问答，需从短文中定位问题对应的关键信息；任务二为补充观点理由，需从文中找到对应观点的支撑内容；任务三为书面表达，需结合短文内容与自身生活经验，围绕喝果汁的看法写3-5句英语句子。解题时先通读短文，标记关键语句，再逐一对应任务要求作答，任务三需注意语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】任务一：1. 定位短文第二段第一句“Cola is full of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar, so it is not a good choice.”，提取原因作答；2. 定位短文第二段第二句“Orange juice is healthier than cola”，得出答案。任务二：分别从文中关于喝橙汁快的两种观点中提取对应理由。任务三：结合短文提到的橙汁的健康性、含维生素等好处，以及不要过快饮用、少喝冰饮等注意事项，用简单英语组织3-5句通顺的句子即可。
【答案】任务一：1. Because cola is full of caffeine and sugar. 2. Orange juice. 任务二：3. It can make us feel more refreshing on hot days. 4. It is bad for our throat and we may have a sore throat easily. 任务三：I think fresh juice is much healthier than cola. I prefer drinking warm orange juice little by little. It can give us plenty of vitamins. We'd better not drink too much iced juice to avoid hurting our stomach.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力（提取关键信息）和简单书面表达能力，贴近生活实际，引导学生关注健康饮食，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6