9 Read and choose. 读短文,选出正确的选项。
Four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. We start with spring. Then come summer, autumn and winter. How do four seasons change?
In spring, the weather gets warmer. The days get 1, and the nights get shorter.
In summer, the weather gets hot. The days are long, and the nights are 2.
In autumn, the weather gets 3. The days get shorter, and the nights get longer.
In winter, the weather gets cold. The days are short, and the nights are 4.
Then spring comes again. The cycle (循环) will start.
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Four seasons
There are four seasons in a year. We start with spring. Then come summer, autumn and winter. How do four seasons change?
In spring, the weather gets warmer. The days get 1, and the nights get shorter.
In summer, the weather gets hot. The days are long, and the nights are 2.
In autumn, the weather gets 3. The days get shorter, and the nights get longer.
In winter, the weather gets cold. The days are short, and the nights are 4.
Then spring comes again. The cycle (循环) will start.
(
A
) 1. A. longer B. shorter C. higher(
A
) 2. A. short B. long C. low(
B
) 3. A. warmer B. cooler C. hotter(
C
) 4. A. short B. high C. long答案
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】先通读短文,明确短文围绕四季的特点展开,结合每个空格前后的语境、季节常识及形容词的对应关系来选择正确选项。第1空需对应“夜晚更短”的描述,第2空对应夏天白天长的特点,第3空对应秋天的天气变化,第4空对应冬天白天短的特点,逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1空:根据常识,春天天气变暖,白天变长,夜晚变短,故此处选A(longer)。2. 第2空:夏天的特点是白天长,对应的夜晚短,因此选A(short)。3. 第3空:秋天天气逐渐转凉,“cooler”表示更凉爽,符合语境,warmer(更暖)、hotter(更热)不符合,故选B。4. 第4空:冬天白天短,夜晚长,所以选C(long)。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、季节词汇、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语完形填空题,结合四季的自然常识考查形容词的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对季节特点的认知及基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1空:根据常识,春天天气变暖,白天变长,夜晚变短,故此处选A(longer)。2. 第2空:夏天的特点是白天长,对应的夜晚短,因此选A(short)。3. 第3空:秋天天气逐渐转凉,“cooler”表示更凉爽,符合语境,warmer(更暖)、hotter(更热)不符合,故选B。4. 第4空:冬天白天短,夜晚长,所以选C(long)。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、季节词汇、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语完形填空题,结合四季的自然常识考查形容词的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对季节特点的认知及基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
10 Read and write “√” or “×”. 读信息卡,判断句子正(√)误(×)。
What makes a good friend? Three students are giving their opinions.

(
(
(
(
(
What makes a good friend? Three students are giving their opinions.
(
√
) 1. Kate thinks good friends are helpful.(
×
) 2. Susan thinks good friends should have similar hobbies.(
×
) 3. If your friends have bad habits, you may make clever choices.(
×
) 4. In Mary’s opinion, good friends need to give each other things.(
√
) 5. Mary thinks good friends should share their ideas and feelings.答案
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题,解题时需先提取信息卡中Kate、Susan、Mary三位学生关于“好朋友特质”的观点,再将题目中的每句话与原文逐一比对,相符则打“√”,不符则打“×”。
【解析】
1. 定位Kate的观点:“I think good friends are helpful.”,与题目1表述一致,故打√;
2. 定位Susan的观点:“I think good friends should have good habits.”,题目2表述为“similar hobbies”,与原文不符,故打×;
3. 定位Susan的观点:“If your friends have bad habits, you may make wrong choices.”,题目3表述为“make clever choices”,与原文不符,故打×;
4. 定位Mary的观点:“They don’t need to give each other things”,题目4表述为“need to give each other things”,与原文不符,故打×;
5. 定位Mary的观点:“they should share their ideas and feelings.”,与题目5表述一致,故打√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题考查对人物观点的细节信息提取与判断,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解判断题,解题时需先提取信息卡中Kate、Susan、Mary三位学生关于“好朋友特质”的观点,再将题目中的每句话与原文逐一比对,相符则打“√”,不符则打“×”。
【解析】
1. 定位Kate的观点:“I think good friends are helpful.”,与题目1表述一致,故打√;
2. 定位Susan的观点:“I think good friends should have good habits.”,题目2表述为“similar hobbies”,与原文不符,故打×;
3. 定位Susan的观点:“If your friends have bad habits, you may make wrong choices.”,题目3表述为“make clever choices”,与原文不符,故打×;
4. 定位Mary的观点:“They don’t need to give each other things”,题目4表述为“need to give each other things”,与原文不符,故打×;
5. 定位Mary的观点:“they should share their ideas and feelings.”,与题目5表述一致,故打√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题考查对人物观点的细节信息提取与判断,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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