一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. With the help of modern machines,
factories can produce goods
(迅速) and efficiently.
2. If you save money every month, you will
(买得起) a new computer
soon.
3. The Spring Festival is (广泛)
celebrated by Chinese people at home
and abroad.
4. My uncle started his own (公
司) after he graduated from college.
5. The (生产) of this kind of
new energy vehicles is increasing every
year.
6. After Tom joined the English club, he
(逐渐) became interested in
English.

1. rapidly 2. afford 3. widely 4. company 5. production 6. gradually

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性：修饰动词用副词，助动词后接动词原形，定冠词或形容词后接名词等，据此确定每个空格的单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词produce，需用副词，“迅速”对应的副词为rapidly，故填rapidly；2. will后接动词原形，“买得起”的动词是afford，故填afford；3. 空格处修饰过去分词celebrated，需用副词，“广泛”对应的副词是widely，故填widely；4. own为形容词，后接名词，“公司”的名词是company，故填company；5. the是定冠词，后接名词，“生产”的名词是production，故填production；6. 空格处修饰动词became，需用副词，“逐渐”对应的副词是gradually，故填gradually。
【答案】1. rapidly 2. afford 3. widely 4. company 5. production 6. gradually
【知识点】副词的用法、动词的用法、名词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性运用，需结合句子成分判断单词形式，难度较低，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3

二、单句语法填空
1. The boy has a large (collect) of stamps from different countries.
2. The (invent) of this machine won a prize for his great work.
3. She is a (create) artist who always comes up with new ideas.
4. This factory produces many kinds of high-quality (produce) every year.
5. our surprise, the little girl could speak three foreign languages.
6. They made a (secret) plan to prepare a surprise party for their teacher.
7. The heavy rain last night resulted a serious traffic accident this morning.
8. She opened the door (slow) in order not to wake up her baby.

1. collection 2. inventor 3. creative 4. products 5. To 6. secret 7. in 8. slowly

【分析】本题为单句语法填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及形容词、副词的用法。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性；再结合所给词的词形变化规则，以及常见的固定短语搭配，填入正确形式的单词，同时注意首字母大写等细节。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词large，需填名词，collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品”，符合语境。2. 空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，指人，invent的指人名词为inventor，意为“发明家”，符合句意。3. 空格后是名词artist，需用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。4. 空格前有形容词high-quality，many kinds of后接可数名词复数，produce的名词复数形式为products，意为“产品”，符合语境。5. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。6. 空格后是名词plan，需用形容词修饰，secret可作形容词，意为“秘密的”，符合语境。7. 固定搭配result in意为“导致”，符合句意，故填in。8. 空格前是动词opened，需用副词修饰，slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。
【答案】1. collection 2. inventor 3. creative 4. products 5. To 6. secret 7. in 8. slowly
【知识点】词性转换、固定短语搭配、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础单句语法填空，侧重考查核心词性变化和常见固定搭配，难度适中，是英语学习中巩固基础的典型题型，学生需熟练掌握不同词性的转换规则及常用短语。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last week, our class went on a trip to explore "Life in Our Town". Near Willow Bridge, we saw an accident. The driver was 1. (有责任) for it—he broke the traffic rule. Later, we went to a local shop and saw eco-bags made of recycled 2. (塑料), shaped like a smiling panda—the perfect 3. (形状) for fun and function. The shopkeeper said they are not only 4. (合适) for students but also
popular among them. We also learnt that 5. (旅游业) is helping our town develop, and the community centre will be 6. (完成) next month. After the trip, we talked about what we had seen. Everyone agreed our hometown is getting better step by step.

1. responsible 2. plastic 3. shape 4. suitable 5. tourism 6. completed

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的填空题，解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的词性及语法结构，再结合括号内的汉语意思回忆对应英语单词，最后检查单词拼写是否正确、是否符合句子的语法要求（如固定搭配、语态等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”，对应汉语“有责任”，故填responsible；
2. 此处表示“塑料”，plastic作“塑料”讲时为不可数名词，故填plastic；
3. perfect后需接名词，对应汉语“形状”，故填shape；
4. 固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合……”，对应汉语“合适”，故填suitable；
5. 此处表示“旅游业”，为不可数名词，故填tourism；
6. 此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，对应汉语“完成”的过去分词是completed，故填completed。
【答案】
1. responsible 2. plastic 3. shape 4. suitable 5. tourism 6. completed
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及常用搭配，难度较低，侧重考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握情况，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8