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五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
In recent years, Chinese has become one of the most popular languages to learn around the world. This is because of China's rapid development and its amazing culture.
A study from the Center for Language Education and Cooperation shows that by 2025, over 200 million people have been learning Chinese. 1.
This growth isn't just in schools. Many foreign companies ask their workers to learn Chinese to do business with Chinese partners more easily. For example, a big German car company recently started a Chinese language training class for its top managers. 2.
3.
“Learning Chinese helps me understand Chinese history better. I hope to study at a Chinese university in the future.”
4.
A. That's a big increase from over 40 million in 2010.
B. Schools and colleges are also starting to take action.
C. Without doubt, Chinese products
are popular in the world.
D. Experts say that the number of Chinese learners is on the rise.
E. The reason is that 30% of its sales come from the Chinese market.
5. How many American schools offered Chinese classes ten years ago? Why do you think Chinese is getting popular? (不超过20词)
In recent years, Chinese has become one of the most popular languages to learn around the world. This is because of China's rapid development and its amazing culture.
A study from the Center for Language Education and Cooperation shows that by 2025, over 200 million people have been learning Chinese. 1.
A
This growth isn't just in schools. Many foreign companies ask their workers to learn Chinese to do business with Chinese partners more easily. For example, a big German car company recently started a Chinese language training class for its top managers. 2.
E
At the same time, Chinese pop culture, like short videos, TV shows and music, makes more people want to learn Chinese—especially young people.3.
B
More than 70 countries have added Chinese to their national school subjects. In the US, more than 500 primary and middle schools offer Chinese classes. That's twice as many as 10 years ago. Marie, a high school student in New York, said,“Learning Chinese helps me understand Chinese history better. I hope to study at a Chinese university in the future.”
4.
D
The big change shows the world is more interested in China's development. As people from different cultures communicate more, Chinese will play a more important role in the world.A. That's a big increase from over 40 million in 2010.
B. Schools and colleges are also starting to take action.
C. Without doubt, Chinese products
are popular in the world.D. Experts say that the number of Chinese learners is on the rise.
E. The reason is that 30% of its sales come from the Chinese market.
5. How many American schools offered Chinese classes ten years ago? Why do you think Chinese is getting popular? (不超过20词)
About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D
5. About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读补全句子及问答类题目，需先通读全文把握主旨（全球学中文人数增多的现象及原因），再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的选项，最后根据原文细节回答问题。解题时要关注数字对应、举例解释、段落主题等衔接点：第1空对应前文的数字体现增长；第2空对应前文公司例子的原因；第3空对应后文学校相关内容；第4空对应后文的变化；第5空需计算倍数并结合主旨回答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“到2025年超2亿人学中文”，A选项“这比2010年的4000多万大幅增加”承接数字对比，体现增长，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文举例德国汽车公司让员工学中文，E选项“原因是它30%的销售额来自中国市场”解释公司的行为原因，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到多国将中文纳入学校科目，B选项“学校和大学也开始采取行动”对应学校层面的行动，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“大变化显示世界对中国发展更感兴趣”，D选项“专家称学中文的人数在上升”总述人数增长的情况，故选D。
5. 第5空：根据原文“美国现在有500多所，是10年前的两倍”，计算得10年前约250所；原因结合主旨，是因为世界对中国发展感兴趣，故答案为About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D；5. About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；细节理解；阅读理解问答
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑、细节信息解题，题型常见，注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读补全句子及问答类题目，需先通读全文把握主旨（全球学中文人数增多的现象及原因），再结合每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的选项，最后根据原文细节回答问题。解题时要关注数字对应、举例解释、段落主题等衔接点：第1空对应前文的数字体现增长；第2空对应前文公司例子的原因；第3空对应后文学校相关内容；第4空对应后文的变化；第5空需计算倍数并结合主旨回答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“到2025年超2亿人学中文”，A选项“这比2010年的4000多万大幅增加”承接数字对比，体现增长，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文举例德国汽车公司让员工学中文，E选项“原因是它30%的销售额来自中国市场”解释公司的行为原因，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到多国将中文纳入学校科目，B选项“学校和大学也开始采取行动”对应学校层面的行动，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“大变化显示世界对中国发展更感兴趣”，D选项“专家称学中文的人数在上升”总述人数增长的情况，故选D。
5. 第5空：根据原文“美国现在有500多所，是10年前的两倍”，计算得10年前约250所；原因结合主旨，是因为世界对中国发展感兴趣，故答案为About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D；5. About 250 American schools did 10 years ago. Because more people are interested in China's development.
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；细节理解；阅读理解问答
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑、细节信息解题，题型常见，注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
