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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1.
In order to make people get good 4.
I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1.
have taken
(take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn't believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 2. with
beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3. to improve
(improve) the people's living conditions.In order to make people get good 4.
medical
(medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMS(新型农村合作医疗制度). 5. Whenever/When
they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6. villagers
(village) go into agritainment(农家乐). 7. Thousands
(thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What's more, today's communication is rather different from that of 8. the
past. People now keep in touch with 9. their
(they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 10. of
sending letters. I'm very happy to see these great changes in my hometown.答案
1. have taken 2. with 3. to improve 4. medical 5. Whenever/When 6. villagers 7. Thousands 8. the 9. their 10. of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识逐个填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/时态，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。
2. 考查介词：表示“带有美丽公园的现代化村庄”，用介词with表伴随，故填with。
3. 考查固定搭配：take measures to do sth（采取措施做某事），故填to improve。
4. 考查词性转换：修饰名词treatment需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，故填medical。
5. 考查连词：根据语境“当他们去医院时，仅需支付少量费用”，可填Whenever或When，故填Whenever/When。
6. 考查名词复数：此处指“村民们”，villager的复数形式为villagers，故填villagers。
7. 考查固定搭配：thousands of（成千上万的）为固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
8. 考查固定搭配：in the past（在过去）是固定表达，故填the。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
10. 考查固定搭配：instead of（代替）为固定短语，故填of。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. with 3. to improve 4. medical 5. Whenever/When 6. villagers 7. Thousands 8. the 9. their 10. of
【知识点】
现在完成时、介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，侧重考查初中阶段核心语法与词汇运用，结合语境分析即可解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识逐个填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/时态，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。
2. 考查介词：表示“带有美丽公园的现代化村庄”，用介词with表伴随，故填with。
3. 考查固定搭配：take measures to do sth（采取措施做某事），故填to improve。
4. 考查词性转换：修饰名词treatment需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，故填medical。
5. 考查连词：根据语境“当他们去医院时，仅需支付少量费用”，可填Whenever或When，故填Whenever/When。
6. 考查名词复数：此处指“村民们”，villager的复数形式为villagers，故填villagers。
7. 考查固定搭配：thousands of（成千上万的）为固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
8. 考查固定搭配：in the past（在过去）是固定表达，故填the。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
10. 考查固定搭配：instead of（代替）为固定短语，故填of。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. with 3. to improve 4. medical 5. Whenever/When 6. villagers 7. Thousands 8. the 9. their 10. of
【知识点】
现在完成时、介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，侧重考查初中阶段核心语法与词汇运用，结合语境分析即可解题，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. rapid
1. rapid
adj.迅速的
2. conditions n.环境
答案
1. adj.迅速的 2. n.环境
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础单词的词性与词义识记，需回忆常见单词的词性和对应的中文释义，对两个单词分别进行判断即可得出结果。
【解析】1. rapid为形容词，中文意思是“迅速的”；2. conditions是名词condition的复数形式，中文意思是“环境”。
【答案】1. adj.迅速的 2. n.环境
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，帮助学生巩固常见单词的词性与释义，拓展词汇量。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. rapid为形容词，中文意思是“迅速的”；2. conditions是名词condition的复数形式，中文意思是“环境”。
【答案】1. adj.迅速的 2. n.环境
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，帮助学生巩固常见单词的词性与释义，拓展词汇量。
【难度系数】0.8
