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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Raising pets is good for kids' growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.
More active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks and exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results in disabled children. Pets can help them to deal with the condition.
A stronger sense of responsibility
More relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.
Better reading abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets.
Parents should practise safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can make children much healthier both mentally and physically.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Raising pets is good for kids' growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.
F
1More active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks and exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results in disabled children. Pets can help them to deal with the condition.
A stronger sense of responsibility
C
2 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet in a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.More relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.
D
3Better reading abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets.
A
4 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. B
5Parents should practise safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can make children much healthier both mentally and physically.
1.
F
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
答案
1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合每个空白处的上下文语境、段落主题，匹配选项的逻辑衔接。第1空：前文提到父母担心养宠物的健康安全，后文开始阐述养宠物的好处，需转折引出好处的句子；第2空：段落主题为“更强的责任感”，需选与责任感培养相关的句子；第3空：段落主题为“更放松”，需选体现放松状态的句子；第4空：段落主题为“更好的阅读能力”，需选与阅读能力提升相关的句子；第5空：前文讲阅读对孩子的帮助，需选进一步说明阅读重要性的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Many parents are worried about...”与后文讲养宠物的好处形成转折，选项F“However, raising pets offers many advantages to kids.”符合转折引出好处的逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：段落主题为“A stronger sense of responsibility”，后文提到“teach the young responsibility”，选项C“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.”与主题呼应，故选C。
3. 第3空：段落主题为“More relaxed”，前文“kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress...”，选项D“Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.”体现放松的状态，故选D。
4. 第4空：段落主题为“Better reading abilities”，前文“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”，选项A“Researchers find their reading abilities improve clearly.”对应阅读能力提升的结果，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文讲阅读对孩子的帮助，选项B“This may be especially important to students who have problems in reading.”进一步说明阅读的重要性，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主题和前后句语义匹配选项，难度适中，需准确把握各段落核心话题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合每个空白处的上下文语境、段落主题，匹配选项的逻辑衔接。第1空：前文提到父母担心养宠物的健康安全，后文开始阐述养宠物的好处，需转折引出好处的句子；第2空：段落主题为“更强的责任感”，需选与责任感培养相关的句子；第3空：段落主题为“更放松”，需选体现放松状态的句子；第4空：段落主题为“更好的阅读能力”，需选与阅读能力提升相关的句子；第5空：前文讲阅读对孩子的帮助，需选进一步说明阅读重要性的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Many parents are worried about...”与后文讲养宠物的好处形成转折，选项F“However, raising pets offers many advantages to kids.”符合转折引出好处的逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：段落主题为“A stronger sense of responsibility”，后文提到“teach the young responsibility”，选项C“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.”与主题呼应，故选C。
3. 第3空：段落主题为“More relaxed”，前文“kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress...”，选项D“Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.”体现放松的状态，故选D。
4. 第4空：段落主题为“Better reading abilities”，前文“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”，选项A“Researchers find their reading abilities improve clearly.”对应阅读能力提升的结果，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文讲阅读对孩子的帮助，选项B“This may be especially important to students who have problems in reading.”进一步说明阅读的重要性，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主题和前后句语义匹配选项，难度适中，需准确把握各段落核心话题。
【难度系数】
0.6
