1. 他在家乡用约翰这个名字。He
2. 他真名叫李勇,但我们总是称他为小李。His real
3. 我是一班的,你呢? I am
4. (2024南京江宁期中)海伦很友善,喜欢和别人交朋友。Helen is very friendly and likes to
5. 我和李明在同一个班级,我们俩都喜欢弹钢琴。Li Ming and I
6. (2024常州期中)那个短头发的男人喜欢周末去滑旱冰。The man
goes by
the name of John in his hometown.2. 他真名叫李勇,但我们总是称他为小李。His real
name
is Li Yong, but we always call him
Xiao Li.3. 我是一班的,你呢? I am
in Class 1
. What about
you?4. (2024南京江宁期中)海伦很友善,喜欢和别人交朋友。Helen is very friendly and likes to
make friends with
others.5. 我和李明在同一个班级,我们俩都喜欢弹钢琴。Li Ming and I
are in the same class
. We both like playing the piano
.6. (2024常州期中)那个短头发的男人喜欢周末去滑旱冰。The man
with short hair likes
roller skating at the weekend
.答案
1. goes by 2. name; call him 3. in Class 1; What about 4. make friends with 5. are in the same class; like playing the piano 6. with short hair likes; at the weekend
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子,需结合中文语义,运用所学英语固定短语、搭配及基础语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 分析每句中文提示,确定对应的英文短语;2. 注意主谓一致、名词大小写、介词使用等细节;3. 确保填入内容符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. “用…名字”对应固定短语go by,主语he为第三人称单数,故填goes by;
2. “真名”对应real name,“称他为”对应call him,故依次填name; call him;
3. “一班”表达为in Class 1(班级首字母大写),“你呢”对应What about you,故填in Class 1; What about;
4. “和…交朋友”对应固定短语make friends with,故填make friends with;
5. “在同一个班级”对应are in the same class(主语Li Ming and I为复数,be动词用are),“喜欢弹钢琴”对应like playing the piano(like后接动名词,乐器前加the),故填are in the same class; like playing the piano;
6. “短头发的”用介词短语with short hair作后置定语修饰the man,“喜欢滑旱冰”对应likes roller skating(主语the man为第三人称单数,动词用likes),“在周末”对应at the weekend,故填with short hair likes; at the weekend。
【答案】
1. goes by 2. name; call him 3. in Class 1; What about 4. make friends with 5. are in the same class; like playing the piano 6. with short hair likes; at the weekend
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、班级名称表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、搭配及基本表达,题型基础,侧重学生对常用短语的积累和基础语法细节的把握,只要平时注重课本短语的记忆,即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据中文提示完成句子,需结合中文语义,运用所学英语固定短语、搭配及基础语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 分析每句中文提示,确定对应的英文短语;2. 注意主谓一致、名词大小写、介词使用等细节;3. 确保填入内容符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. “用…名字”对应固定短语go by,主语he为第三人称单数,故填goes by;
2. “真名”对应real name,“称他为”对应call him,故依次填name; call him;
3. “一班”表达为in Class 1(班级首字母大写),“你呢”对应What about you,故填in Class 1; What about;
4. “和…交朋友”对应固定短语make friends with,故填make friends with;
5. “在同一个班级”对应are in the same class(主语Li Ming and I为复数,be动词用are),“喜欢弹钢琴”对应like playing the piano(like后接动名词,乐器前加the),故填are in the same class; like playing the piano;
6. “短头发的”用介词短语with short hair作后置定语修饰the man,“喜欢滑旱冰”对应likes roller skating(主语the man为第三人称单数,动词用likes),“在周末”对应at the weekend,故填with short hair likes; at the weekend。
【答案】
1. goes by 2. name; call him 3. in Class 1; What about 4. make friends with 5. are in the same class; like playing the piano 6. with short hair likes; at the weekend
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、班级名称表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、搭配及基本表达,题型基础,侧重学生对常用短语的积累和基础语法细节的把握,只要平时注重课本短语的记忆,即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空
(2024泰州海陵期中) Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Wilson School. It is a big school in the UK ____
Jessie has eight subjects and ____
She ____
Linda is her best friend. She is friendly and ____
____
(2024泰州海陵期中) Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Wilson School. It is a big school in the UK ____
D
____ 2,200 students and 190 teachers. Jessie loves her school very much. Students learn ____B
____ to do different chores to keep classrooms clean and tidy. They think it's everyone's ____D
____ to take turns to make school beautiful. The place she likes best is the ____B
____ room. There are a lot of computers and magazines in it. It is designed for students to share their learning skills. It's the ____B
____ place to study.Jessie has eight subjects and ____
A
____ is her favourite. She thinks this language sounds beautiful. This term she plans to join Du Fu Poem (诗歌) Club. ____D
____, she can learn more about Du Fu because she likes his poems very much. One of his most famous poems is Chun Ye Xi Yu. It's about ____D
____. There are only 40 words in this poem, ____B
____ it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain.She ____
A
____ likes painting and her painting skills are wonderful. She often wins school competitions. Every day, she has many things to do. It is tiring. To ____A
____ happy, she always paints in her free time.Linda is her best friend. She is friendly and ____
C
____ Jessie a lot. When Jessie is sad, Linda often says ____C
____ to make her feel better. She is one of the star students in their school. So Jessie ____B
____ Linda to her family and they often have parties together.____
A
____ of Jessie's parents are designers. Jessie hopes to be a designer when she grows up because she wants to design beautiful clothes like her parents do.答案
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 6. A 提示:根据下文“She thinks this language sounds beautiful.”可知,此处指语言类的科目,因此选Chinese。 7. D 提示:on the way 在路上;by the way 顺便说一下;in the way 挡路;in this way 通过这种方式。句意:通过这种方式,她可以更了解杜甫,因为她非常喜欢他的诗。 12. C 提示:learn about 了解;write about 写;care about 关心;talk about 谈论。句意:她很友好,很关心杰西。 15. A 提示:根据“Jessie's parents are designers”可知,此处指“两者都”。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍英国七年级学生Jessie的校园生活、兴趣爱好、好友及家庭情况),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐个解题,遇到提示词(如第6题的language、第15题的parents)可快速锁定答案,同时注意短语的固定用法(如第7题的way相关短语)。
【解析】1. 句意为:这是英国一所大学校,有2200名学生和190名老师。with表示“带有,具有”,符合语境,选D。
2. 句意为:学生学习如何做不同的家务来保持教室干净整洁。how to do sth.是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,选B。
3. 句意为:他们认为轮流让学校美丽是每个人的责任。duty意为“责任”,符合语境,选D。
4. 根据下文“有很多电脑和杂志,供学生分享学习技巧”,可知是学生的房间,students'是名词所有格,意为“学生的”,选B。
5. 句意为:这是学习的完美地方。perfect意为“完美的”,符合语境,选B。
6. 根据下文“她认为这种语言听起来很美”,可知此处指语言类科目,Chinese(语文)符合,选A。
7. 短语辨析:on the way(在路上)、by the way(顺便说)、in the way(挡路)、in this way(通过这种方式),句意为:通过这种方式,她能更多了解杜甫,选D。
8. 《春夜喜雨》是关于自然的诗,nature意为“自然”,选D。
9. 句意为:这首诗只有40个字,但展现了春雨的美景和杜甫对雨的喜爱,前后是转折关系,用but,选B。
10. 句意为:她也喜欢画画,画画技巧很棒。also意为“也”,符合语境,选A。
11. 句意为:为了保持快乐,她空闲时画画。stay happy是固定搭配,意为“保持快乐”,选A。
12. 短语辨析:learn about(了解)、write about(写)、care about(关心)、talk about(谈论),句意为:她很友好,很关心Jessie,选C。
13. 句意为:当Jessie难过时,Linda常说些话让她好受。something意为“某事,某物”,用于肯定句,符合语境,选C。
14. 句意为:所以Jessie把Linda介绍给家人,她们常一起聚会。introduce意为“介绍”,选B。
15. 句意为:Jessie的父母都是设计师。both表示“两者都”,父母是两个人,选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕学生校园生活及个人情况展开,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇短语的运用能力,是基础型完形填空,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为:这是英国一所大学校,有2200名学生和190名老师。with表示“带有,具有”,符合语境,选D。
2. 句意为:学生学习如何做不同的家务来保持教室干净整洁。how to do sth.是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,选B。
3. 句意为:他们认为轮流让学校美丽是每个人的责任。duty意为“责任”,符合语境,选D。
4. 根据下文“有很多电脑和杂志,供学生分享学习技巧”,可知是学生的房间,students'是名词所有格,意为“学生的”,选B。
5. 句意为:这是学习的完美地方。perfect意为“完美的”,符合语境,选B。
6. 根据下文“她认为这种语言听起来很美”,可知此处指语言类科目,Chinese(语文)符合,选A。
7. 短语辨析:on the way(在路上)、by the way(顺便说)、in the way(挡路)、in this way(通过这种方式),句意为:通过这种方式,她能更多了解杜甫,选D。
8. 《春夜喜雨》是关于自然的诗,nature意为“自然”,选D。
9. 句意为:这首诗只有40个字,但展现了春雨的美景和杜甫对雨的喜爱,前后是转折关系,用but,选B。
10. 句意为:她也喜欢画画,画画技巧很棒。also意为“也”,符合语境,选A。
11. 句意为:为了保持快乐,她空闲时画画。stay happy是固定搭配,意为“保持快乐”,选A。
12. 短语辨析:learn about(了解)、write about(写)、care about(关心)、talk about(谈论),句意为:她很友好,很关心Jessie,选C。
13. 句意为:当Jessie难过时,Linda常说些话让她好受。something意为“某事,某物”,用于肯定句,符合语境,选C。
14. 句意为:所以Jessie把Linda介绍给家人,她们常一起聚会。introduce意为“介绍”,选B。
15. 句意为:Jessie的父母都是设计师。both表示“两者都”,父母是两个人,选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕学生校园生活及个人情况展开,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇短语的运用能力,是基础型完形填空,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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