2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第10页答案
3. (2024 南京江宁期中)Which of the underlined
parts has a different sound?
A. nose B. over C. orange D. photo

答案

C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨音题,解题思路是先确定每个选项中划线字母(o)的发音,再对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。
【解析】
A选项nose中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/;B选项over中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/;C选项orange中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/;D选项photo中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/。因此发音不同的是C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语语音(元音发音)
【点评】
本题考查元音字母o在不同单词中的发音,属于基础语音题,需学生掌握常见单词的元音发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. (2024 南京江宁期中)Which of the underlined
letters has the same sound as that in “map”?
A. cake B. name C. gate D. thank

答案

D

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:找出划线字母发音与“map”中划线字母发音相同的选项。第一步,确定“map”中划线字母a的发音为/æ/;第二步,逐一分析选项中划线字母的发音:A选项cake中a发/eɪ/,B选项name中a发/eɪ/,C选项gate中a发/eɪ/,D选项thank中a发/æ/;第三步,对比后确定发音一致的选项。
【解析】需掌握字母a在不同单词中的发音:“map”中字母a的发音为/æ/。A选项cake中a的发音为/eɪ/;B选项name中a的发音为/eɪ/;C选项gate中a的发音为/eɪ/;D选项thank中a的发音为/æ/。因此,发音相同的是D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语语音(字母发音)
【点评】本题考查基础的字母发音辨析,属于英语语音知识的基础题型,需学生牢记常见字母在不同单词中的发音规则。
【难度系数】0.3
5. (2024 无锡江阴期中)There is ______ “u”
and ______ “s” in the word “outside”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
C

答案

C

解析

【分析】首先明确不定冠词a和an的使用规则:判断用a还是an的依据是单词/字母的发音,而非字母本身;a用于辅音音素开头的单词/字母前,an用于元音音素开头的单词/字母前。接下来分别判断字母“u”和“s”的发音,再匹配对应的冠词,选出正确选项。
【解析】根据不定冠词的用法:字母“u”的发音为/ju:/,开头是辅音音素/j/,因此前面用a;字母“s”的发音为/es/,开头是元音音素/e/,因此前面用an。结合选项,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语不定冠词的基础考点,核心是掌握a和an的使用依据(发音而非字母),属于初中英语的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
6. (2024 无锡期中)After finishing school, he starts doing ______ usual job in the local town.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
B

答案

B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语冠词的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先确定空格后单词usual的发音,判断其开头音素是辅音还是元音,以此确定不定冠词用a还是an;2. 分析句子语境,判断此处是泛指还是特指,确定是否用定冠词the;3. 结合以上两点选出正确选项。
【解析】不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,定冠词the表特指。句中usual的发音为/ˈjuːʒuəl/,开头音素为辅音/j/,且此处表示“一份平常的工作”,是泛指概念,因此用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查冠词的基础应用,核心是区分不定冠词a/an的使用依据(看开头音素而非字母),属于基础题型,侧重对冠词基本规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
1. Mary is a very
pretty
(漂亮的) girl. Everyone likes her.
2. Shirley’s sister is
only
(仅仅) three months old.
3. She is
shy
(害羞的) and quiet, but she is very helpful.
4. Mike likes playing Chinese
chess
(象棋) in his free time.
5. Playing football can help us students to
stay
(保持) healthy.
6. They will have two important basketball
matches
(比赛) this Saturday.
7. (原创)He can’t help us work out the Maths
problems
(问题) because they are too hard for him.
8. (原创)When you plan the
weekend
(周末) activities, you should think about the time and place.
9. We wish her good
luck
(幸运) in her mid-term exam.
10. (原创)In our free time, we often go to a
quiet
place to read different kinds of books.

答案

1. pretty 2. only 3. shy 4. chess 5. stay 6. matches 7. problems 8. weekend 提示:名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式。9. luck 10. quiet

解析

【分析】
这类题型是根据句子语境、汉语提示或首字母填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先理解句意,再结合提示确定单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、固定搭配等),比如遇到数词two要考虑名词复数,固定搭配要牢记,首字母填空要结合语境和首字母联想合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意:玛丽是个漂亮的女孩,修饰名词girl用形容词“pretty”,符合汉语提示。
2. 句意:雪莉的妹妹仅仅三个月大,副词“only”表示“仅仅”,符合提示。
3. 句意:她害羞又安静,形容词“shy”对应“害羞的”,符合提示。
4. “中国象棋”的固定表达是“Chinese chess”,故填“chess”。
5. 固定搭配“stay healthy”意为“保持健康”,help sb to do sth结构中用动词原形“stay”。
6. 数词“two”后接可数名词复数,“match”的复数为“matches”,对应“比赛”。
7. 由“they”可知此处用名词复数,“problem”的复数是“problems”,对应“问题”。
8. “周末”的英文是“weekend”,此处名词作定语修饰“activities”,用单数形式,符合提示。
9. “good luck”是固定短语,意为“好运”,“幸运”的名词形式是“luck”。
10. 结合首字母“q”和“读书的地方”的语境,形容词“quiet”(安静的)符合要求。
【答案】
1. pretty 2. only 3. shy 4. chess 5. stay 6. matches 7. problems 8. weekend 9. luck 10. quiet
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的运用,涉及语境理解、名词形式变化及固定搭配,是初中英语的基础练习内容,有助于夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. Our
Chinese
(China) teacher is very tall and strong.
2. Please tell me about your sister’s
looks
(look).
3. (原创)Look! Kate
has
(have) a lovely toy bear and she loves it very much. It’s a birthday present from her aunt.
4. I love my new friends. They are very kind and
helpful
(help).
5. (原创)It’s very
interesting
(interest) to play different ball games with friends at the weekend.
6. (原创)Millie has many good friends.
Their
(they) hobbies are different from each other’s.
7. (原创)All my family keep doing exercise every day so that we can stay fit and
healthy
(health).
8. Sandy likes reading and
playing
(play) basketball very much.
9. (原创)We will invite some students who do well in
dancing
(dance) to join in the school show.
10. Lily loves
working
(work) with numbers. She is good at Maths.
11. (原创)The Maths teacher would like us
to try
(try) different ways to work out the Maths problems.
12. I have
to go
(go) now because I will have a match with Class 3 this afternoon.

答案

1. Chinese 2. looks 3. has 4. helpful 5. interesting 6. Their 7. healthy 8. playing 9. dancing 10. working 11. to try 提示:would like sb. to do sth. 12. to go

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的结构、所需词性、时态或固定搭配,再对所给单词进行对应变形。具体步骤:1. 确定空格在句中充当的成分(如定语、宾语、表语等);2. 判断所需词性(形容词、名词、动词等);3. 结合时态、单复数、固定搭配等规则转换单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词teacher,需用形容词,China的形容词形式为Chinese;
2. 名词所有格sister’s后需接名词,look表示“外貌”时常用复数形式looks;
3. 主语Kate为第三人称单数,句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has;
4. and连接并列形容词,与kind对应,需用help的形容词形式helpful;
5. 空格修饰事物(play different ball games),需用形容词interesting(修饰事物);
6. 空格修饰名词hobbies,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为Their;
7. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy;
8. like doing sth为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故play变为playing;
9. do well in后接动名词,dance的动名词形式为dancing;
10. love doing sth为固定搭配,意为“喜爱做某事”,故work变为working;
11. would like sb. to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,故try变为to try;
12. have to do sth为固定搭配,意为“不得不做某事”,故go变为to go。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. looks 3. has 4. helpful 5. interesting 6. Their 7. healthy 8. playing 9. dancing 10. working 11. to try 12. to go
【知识点】
词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等核心知识点,题型常见,注重对基础词汇用法的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选词填空
asks watch sports like only
same teacher years hard student
Tom is a boy. He is eight 1
years
old. He and
Jim are in the 2
same
class. Tom is not a good
student. He doesn’t 3
like
coming to school. He
can only count(数) from one to ten.
One day his 4
teacher
has a talk with him, “Every
5
student
in our class studies 6
hard
. What do you do
every day? Don’t you want to be a good boy?”
“I 7
watch
TV in the evening every day. I
know a lot about 8
sports
. I am going to be a referee
(裁判员),” Tom says.
“What referee are you going to be?” the
teacher 9
asks
.
“A boxing(拳击) referee,” Tom answers.
“Why?” the teacher asks.
“A boxing referee 10
only
counts from one to
ten,” Tom says.

答案

1. years 2. same 3. like 4. teacher 5. student 6. hard 7. watch 8. sports 9. asks 10. only

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章大意(讲述八岁男孩汤姆的校园趣事);接着结合每个空的前后语境、固定搭配及词性,从给定词汇中筛选合适的词;最后验证所选词汇是否符合语法和语义逻辑,确保通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是数词eight,后接old,固定结构“数词+years old”表年龄,故填years;
2. 结合语境“他和吉姆在同一个班级”,固定搭配the same class,故填same;
3. 前文提到汤姆不是好学生,此处表示“不喜欢上学”,like doing sth为固定用法,故填like;
4. 后文提到老师与汤姆谈话,此处指“老师”,故填teacher;
5. 语境为“班级里的每个学生”,故填student;
6. 固定搭配study hard(努力学习),故填hard;
7. 固定搭配watch TV(看电视),故填watch;
8. 汤姆说要当裁判,结合前文看电视的内容,可知是了解运动相关,故填sports;
9. 前文老师提问,此处表示“老师问”,主语为单数,动词用asks,故填asks;
10. 汤姆只会数1到10,此处表示“仅仅”,故填only。
【答案】
1. years 2. same 3. like 4. teacher 5. student 6. hard 7. watch 8. sports 9. asks 10. only
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活话题设置,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,题型常规,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6