2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第150页答案
D
1. Millie is different from others and she is a very
special
(特别的) girl.
2.
Changing
(改变) your lifestyle is important for your health.
3. My father likes to read some
newspapers
(报纸) on the sofa after supper.
4. Mike does well in English. With more practice, he can do
better
(更好).
5. Miss Li looks
slim
(苗条的) because she likes jogging and swimming.
6. My mother hopes that I can
become
(变得) interested in reading like her, but I enjoy listening to music.
7. Neil often says “Hello” to his friends when he meets them. He is very f
friendly
.
8. — Where are Tom and Jill?
— Look! They are c
chatting
with each other happily under the tree.
9. Jim puts 100 yuan into the box
once
(one time) a week.
10. Millie always
greets
(to say hello to sb.) teachers when meeting them.

答案

1. special 2. Changing 3. newspapers 4. better
5. slim 6. become 7. friendly 8. chatting 9. once
10. greets

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需结合中文提示、首字母提示或英文释义,同时依据句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、非谓语形式等)填写正确的单词形式。解题时先判断所需单词的词性,再根据语境和语法规则调整形式,比如作主语的动词需变为动名词,第三人称单数主语的动词要变单三形式,比较级需用对应形式等。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“特别的”为形容词,修饰名词girl,故填special;
2. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,“改变”的动名词是Changing;
3. “报纸”是可数名词,some后接复数,故填newspapers;
4. 此处表示“做得更好”,用well的比较级better;
5. 中文提示“苗条的”是形容词,作表语,填slim;
6. “变得”对应动词become,can后接原形,故填become;
7. 结合首字母f和语境(常打招呼),填形容词friendly;
8. 现在进行时结构be doing,结合首字母c和语境(聊天),填chatting;
9. “one time”对应固定短语once,故填once;
10. 英文释义为“向某人打招呼”,主语Millie是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填greets。
【答案】1. special 2. Changing 3. newspapers 4. better 5. slim 6. become 7. friendly 8. chatting 9. once 10. greets
【知识点】英语单词运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、动词时态等知识点,题目难度适中,主要检验学生对基础词汇的掌握程度和语法规则的简单应用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
E
1. There are two big
gyms
(体育馆)in our school, and we often have PE lessons in them.
2. Jim is
leaving
(离开)Beijing for Shanghai to work.
3. Collecting stamps is one of the old-style
hobbies
(业余爱好)but I still like it.
4. When parents ask me which of them I like better, I always tell them I love them
both
(两个都).
5. Shanghai is a
modern
(现代的)city, and my cousin lives and works there.
6. My father usually watches the evening
news
(新闻)on TV after we have dinner together at home.
7. The girl is full of e
energy
every day. She always jumps and runs without getting tired.
8. My best friend and I are in the same g
grade
but in different classes.
9. Zoe wants to be a
scientist
(someone who studies science), and she is working hard for it.
10. — Can I go
jogging
(to run slowly for a long time)in the park now, Mum?
— It's going to rain. You can exercise at home.

答案

1. gyms 2. leaving 3. hobbies 4. both
5. modern 6. news 7. energy 8. grade
9. scientist 10. jogging

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需结合汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题时先明确每句句意,再根据提示确定单词,最后调整形式符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“体育馆”对应单词gym,由数词two可知需用复数形式gyms;2. 汉语提示“离开”对应leave,此处用现在进行时表将来,故填leaving;3. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构,“业余爱好”hobby的复数为hobbies;4. 汉语提示“两个都”指代两者,用代词both;5. 汉语提示“现代的”对应形容词modern;6. “新闻”news为不可数名词,evening news是固定短语“晚间新闻”;7. 首字母为e,结合句意“充满精力”,填名词energy;8. 首字母为g,结合“同年级不同班”,填名词grade;9. 释义“学科学的人”对应名词scientist(科学家);10. 释义“长时间慢跑”对应固定搭配go jogging,故填jogging。
【答案】1. gyms 2. leaving 3. hobbies 4. both 5. modern 6. news 7. energy 8. grade 9. scientist 10. jogging
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖多种词性及常见语法规则,需学生掌握核心词汇及词形变化,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6