2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第151页答案
A
1. Many people use their
smartphones
(智能手机) to pay for food and clothes now.
2. — Dear, what about having some
chocolate
(巧克力)?
— No. I never eat it. I'm afraid it's easy to make me fat.
3. My father often cooks meat with
peppers
(甜椒). He says it is very delicious.
4. Each of the students in my class has a new book about
festivals
(节日).
5. Do you think 100 yuan is enough to
cover
(够付) the cost of your meal at the restaurant?
6. I don't like eating
onions
(洋葱) but Tom likes.
7. Ladies and g
gentlemen
, welcome to our meeting today.
8. — Do you want to go shopping with your mum this afternoon?
— Oh, no. M
Maybe
I will stay at home and have a rest.
9. I don't like to go to a country
without
(not doing the action mentioned) knowing anything of the language.
10. Our neighbours usually give us some
sweets
(candies) as a treat.

答案

1. smartphones 2. chocolate 3. peppers 4. festivals
5. cover 6. onions 7. gentlemen 8. Maybe
9. without 10. sweets

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需根据中文提示、首字母、语境或英文释义,结合名词单复数、固定搭配等语法规则填写正确单词。解题时需注意:名词的单复数变形、固定搭配的使用、介词的含义及同义词替换等基础知识点,逐一对应每个空格的要求完成填写。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“智能手机”,主语为复数概念,故填名词复数smartphones;
2. “巧克力”为不可数名词,无需变形,直接填chocolate;
3. “甜椒”此处表泛指,用可数名词复数形式peppers;
4. “节日”为可数名词,表泛指用复数festivals;
5. 固定搭配cover the cost意为“支付费用”,enough to后接动词原形,故填cover;
6. “洋葱”为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数onions;
7. 由首字母g及语境(与ladies对应),填gentlemen(先生们);
8. 由首字母m及语境(表“也许”),填Maybe;
9. 英文释义为“not doing”,对应介词without;
10. candies意为“糖果”,同义词为sweets。
【答案】
1. smartphones 2. chocolate 3. peppers 4. festivals 5. cover 6. onions 7. gentlemen 8. Maybe 9. without 10. sweets
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及简单语法,题型常规,侧重词汇积累,适合初中基础阶段学生练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
1. Daniel looks really
smart
(衣冠楚楚的) in his new sports clothes.
2. There are two silk
scarfs/scarves
(围巾) on the sofa. You can take one of them away.
3. — Is your sister interested in playing the
violin
(小提琴)?
— Yes, very much.
4. To keep healthy, we should not often eat food with too much
sugar
(糖).
5. The app shows people's
daily
(每日的) lives in a funny way.
6. We all know that it is important for children to get a good
education
(教育).
7. Each driver should be careful when old people go a
across
the street.
8. Millie doesn't have a bank a
account
. She should ask her parents for help.
9. Eating
unhealthy
(not good for your health) snacks between meals is bad for us.
10. I want to buy some
presents
(gifts) for my father. His birthday is coming.

答案

1. smart 2. scarfs/scarves 3. violin 4. sugar
5. daily 6. education 7. across 8. account
9. unhealthy 10. presents

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需结合句子语境、括号内提示(中文释义、英文释义、首字母提示),确定单词的词性及正确形式(如名词单复数、固定搭配等),逐一完成填空。
【解析】
1. 括号内提示“衣冠楚楚的”,对应形容词smart,符合“穿新运动服看起来衣冠楚楚”的语境;
2. 括号内提示“围巾”,名词scarf,数词two后需用复数形式,故填scarfs/scarves;
3. 括号内提示“小提琴”,固定搭配为play the violin,因此填violin;
4. 括号内提示“糖”,不可数名词sugar,符合“含太多糖的食物”的表达;
5. 括号内提示“每日的”,形容词daily,修饰名词lives;
6. 括号内提示“教育”,名词education,get a good education为固定搭配,意为“接受良好的教育”;
7. 首字母为a,结合语境“老人过马路”,填across(go across the street是固定短语,意为“过马路”);
8. 首字母为a,结合bank,填account(bank account意为“银行账户”);
9. 括号内英文释义为“not good for your health”,对应形容词unhealthy;
10. 括号内提示“gifts”,同义词为presents,符合“给爸爸买礼物”的语境。
【答案】
1. smart 2. scarfs/scarves 3. violin 4. sugar 5. daily 6. education 7. across 8. account 9. unhealthy 10. presents
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考察常用核心词汇的拼写与运用,涉及名词单复数、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
1. The little girl likes
climbing
(爬) the hill. When she has time, she always goes there.
2. Smiles on the
ladies'
(女士) faces show how they enjoy the race.
3. — How many
teeth
(牙齿) does a man have?
— Sorry, I have no idea. Let's search online.
4. Cotton clothes are very
comfortable
(舒适的). Mrs White likes them very much.
5. Some students often spend a lot of time
remembering
(记住) new words.
6. In China, red is a
symbol
(象征) of good luck and strong feelings.
7. Our school hall is big e
enough
to hold more than 1,000 students.
8. — Look, the new phone is so cool! How much does it c
cost
?
— Less than 10,000 yuan.
9. I'm surprised to see there is a gold watch
inside
(within sth.) the box.
10. The school
prepares
(to make sb. ready to do sth.) students for a career (生涯) in business.

答案

1. climbing 2. ladies' 3. teeth 4. comfortable
5. remembering 6. symbol 7. enough 8. cost
9. inside 10. prepares

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如名词复数、所有格、动词形式等)填写正确单词。思考时:1. 看到like,回忆固定搭配like doing sth,确定用动名词;2. 由后面的faces可知需用复数名词的所有格;3. how many后接可数名词复数,需掌握特殊名词的复数变化;4. be动词后接形容词作表语;5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,用动名词;6. 固定短语a symbol of;7. 结合句意,enough修饰形容词后置;8. 询问物品价格用cost;9. 根据括号内提示的同义词选择;10. 固定搭配prepare sb for sth,结合主语单复数确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填climbing;2. 由后面的复数名词faces可知,“女士”需用复数ladies,其所有格形式ladies'修饰faces,故填ladies';3. how many后接可数名词复数,tooth的复数为teeth,故填teeth;4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,“舒适的”对应comfortable,故填comfortable;5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填remembering;6. 固定短语a symbol of(……的象征),故填symbol;7. 句意“我们学校礼堂足够大能容纳1000多名学生”,enough修饰形容词big时需后置,故填enough;8. 主语为物(the new phone),询问价格用动词cost,助动词does后接动词原形,故填cost;9. 括号内提示为within sth(在……里面),对应单词inside,故填inside;10. 固定搭配prepare sb for sth(使某人为……做好准备),主语the school为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用prepares,故填prepares。
【答案】1. climbing 2. ladies' 3. teeth 4. comfortable 5. remembering 6. symbol 7. enough 8. cost 9. inside 10. prepares
【知识点】固定搭配、名词所有格、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合应用,涵盖初中阶段核心的固定搭配、名词形式变化、形容词用法等知识点,侧重基础巩固,难度适中,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6