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六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1.
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3.
Research tells us that when we write our goals down, we are more likely to achieve them. 5.
A. Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas.
B. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
C. However, unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
D. Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions.
E. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go.
F. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget.
G. He can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1.
E
Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination(目的地）in mind which can be found on a map. 2. G
The other driver has no destination or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3.
C
Goals aren't difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. 4. D
You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life.Research tells us that when we write our goals down, we are more likely to achieve them. 5.
F
Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.A. Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas.
B. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
C. However, unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
D. Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions.
E. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go.
F. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget.
G. He can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.
答案
1~5. EGCDF
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确本文主题是阐述设定人生目标的重要性，采用举例对比的说明方法。解题时需结合每个空白处前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、举例、转折、递进等），匹配选项内容，排除多余选项，最终确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 空1前句提到设定目标能成为自己生活的主人，后句引出司机的例子，选项E“这就像有一张地图指明你想去的地方”，衔接上下文，引出后续司机有地图的例子，故1选E。
2. 空2前句说明第一个司机有地图上的目的地，后句讲另一个司机无目的地的情况，选项G“他能直接开到那里，不浪费时间也不会走错路”，对应第一个司机的顺利行程，故2选G。
3. 空3前句介绍成功人士设定目标并执行，后句应对比不成功人士的做法，选项C“然而，不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生”，形成转折对比，故3选C。
4. 空4前句说明目标不难设定和达成，强调要找到自己的目标，选项D“为人生设定目标就像朝着两个方向开车”，结合前文司机的比喻，进一步说明目标的方向性，衔接上下文，故4选D。
5. 空5前句提到写下目标更容易实现，后句说明写目标的方式能让人意识到接近目标的情况，选项F“就像对自己做出严肃的承诺，它们更难被忘记”，解释写下目标的好处，故5选F。
【答案】EGCDF
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本文为说明文，通过对比成功与不成功人士的做法、司机的例子，清晰阐述设定目标的重要性，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空1前句提到设定目标能成为自己生活的主人，后句引出司机的例子，选项E“这就像有一张地图指明你想去的地方”，衔接上下文，引出后续司机有地图的例子，故1选E。
2. 空2前句说明第一个司机有地图上的目的地，后句讲另一个司机无目的地的情况，选项G“他能直接开到那里，不浪费时间也不会走错路”，对应第一个司机的顺利行程，故2选G。
3. 空3前句介绍成功人士设定目标并执行，后句应对比不成功人士的做法，选项C“然而，不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生”，形成转折对比，故3选C。
4. 空4前句说明目标不难设定和达成，强调要找到自己的目标，选项D“为人生设定目标就像朝着两个方向开车”，结合前文司机的比喻，进一步说明目标的方向性，衔接上下文，故4选D。
5. 空5前句提到写下目标更容易实现，后句说明写目标的方式能让人意识到接近目标的情况，选项F“就像对自己做出严肃的承诺，它们更难被忘记”，解释写下目标的好处，故5选F。
【答案】EGCDF
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本文为说明文，通过对比成功与不成功人士的做法、司机的例子，清晰阐述设定目标的重要性，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与匹配能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
