五、完形填空。（2025·江苏淮安·期中）
I could hardly believe my ears. When the headmaster told me the news, I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left his office, feeling . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green ! It was the highest honour a student could get.
However, on the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the were different. The scholarship jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa to pay. I could remember his words. “ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket anymore. It’s a product,” he said firmly. “Tell your headmaster our principle（原则）isn’t for sale.”
I knew he was right, but the disappointment was still huge. Now, everything was different! I couldn’t to share the good news. I ran straight to the field where he was working.
When I saw him, I slowed down, my excitement. I walked over and joined him in pulling up grass my hands, just like always.
After a few minutes of working silently side by side, I stood up, him and said, “Grandpa, I’m getting the jacket. I told the headmaster what you said.” I paused, “He thought about it and agreed. He said you were . The jacket should only be about my grades and effort, not about money.”
Grandpa didn’t say anything at once. He looked at me and gave me a slight nod, a quiet smile in his eyes. After a moment, he simply said, “Good. Now, better go see if your grandmother needs any with supper.”
I understood. No big speech was needed. I gave a big, grateful smile and ran back to the house. My heart was light.
That day, I learned a lesson that was more valuable than the jacket itself. Grandpa taught me that some things, like integrity(诚信) and , are priceless. Standing up for what is right might be difficult, but the self-respect you earn is the greatest reward of all.
()1. A. angry B. great C. nervous D. tired
()2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. medal
()3. A. lessons B. methods C. plans D. rules
()4. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. forgot
()5. A. Whenever B. Until C. Before D. If
()6. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. remember
()7. A. expressing B. forgetting C. controlling D. sharing
()8. A. by B. in C. with D. on
()9. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
()10. A. polite B. right C. strict D. funny
()11. A. just B. even C. still D. also
()12. A. food B. money C. advice D. help
()13. A. me B. you C. him D. her
()14. A. far B. very C. too D. so
()15. A. friendship B. principle C. happiness D. knowledge

1. B 【点拨】根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者感觉很棒。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知,此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知,今年夹克不是免费的,这是规则的改变。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I was so sad”可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,作者很伤心。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket anymore”可知,此处指条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“share the good news”可知,是迫不及待分享好消息。couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I slowed down”可知,是控制住了兴奋,放慢了脚步。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指用手拔草。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是站起来面对爷爷说话。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“He thought about it and agreed.”可知,校长认为爷爷说得对。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,爷爷只是看着作者,轻轻点头。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是问奶奶需不需要帮忙做晚饭。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,是给爷爷一个微笑,用 him 指代爷爷。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“more valuable than the jacket itself”可知,此处指更有价值,far 修饰比较级,表示程度。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Tell your headmaster our principle(原则)isn't for sale.”可知,此处指原则。故选 B。

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（作者获得奖学金夹克的经历，领悟坚守原则的重要性）；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系推导答案；3. 完成后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。每个空需紧扣前后文线索，如第1空根据后文心情描述选答案，第2空依据后文“scholarship jacket”提示选答案等。
【解析】
1. 选B：后文“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”体现作者心情极佳，great符合语境。
2. 选C：后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”明确提示此处指奖学金夹克，选jacket。
3. 选D：由“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知今年夹克规则改变，选rules。
4. 选A：“I was so sad”说明爷爷拒绝付钱，选refused。
5. 选D：此处为条件状语从句，意为“如果你付钱，它就不再是奖学金夹克”，用if引导。
6. 选A：固定搭配couldn’t wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事），契合分享好消息的语境。
7. 选C：“I slowed down”表明作者控制住兴奋，选controlling。
8. 选C：表示“用手拔草”，用介词with。
9. 选D：语境为作者站起来面对爷爷说话，选faced。
10. 选B：校长同意作者的请求，说明他认为爷爷的观点正确，选right。
11. 选A：爷爷只是看着作者并点头，选just。
12. 选D：固定搭配need help with sth（在某方面需要帮助），此处指晚饭帮忙，选help。
13. 选C：指代前文的grandpa，用him。
14. 选A：far修饰比较级more valuable，表程度，意为“更……得多”。
15. 选B：前文爷爷提到“our principle isn’t for sale”，此处对应原则，选principle。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者获得奖学金夹克的经历展开，传递了坚守原则、诚信的重要性，是兼具教育意义的记叙文，考查学生语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6