一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist invented the machine?
3. The village we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch I lost yesterday was made in Sweden.
7. The village I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon.

1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which
4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which
7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that/who

【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法，解题思路为：先明确定语从句的先行词（被修饰的名词），再根据先行词指代的是人还是物，结合是否有特殊语法规则（如最高级、序数词修饰先行词时的特殊要求），判断合适的关系代词。
【解析】1. 先行词the film指物，关系代词在从句中作starred in的宾语，故用that/which；2. 先行词the scientist指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；3. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作live in的宾语，故用that/which；4. 先行词the woman指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；5. 先行词the book指物，关系代词在从句中作borrowed from的宾语，故用that/which；6. 先行词the watch指物，关系代词在从句中作lost的宾语，故用that/which；7. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作born in的宾语，故用that/which；8. 先行词the person指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；9. 先行词the film指物，被最高级the most interesting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that；10. 先行词the person指人，被序数词the first修饰，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that/who。
【答案】1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that/who
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法；特殊先行词的关系代词选择
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句关系代词的基础用法，覆盖了先行词指人、指物及特殊修饰词（最高级、序数词）的情况，是英语语法的核心基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)

4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)

5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)

1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.

【分析】
本题要求用括号内的关系代词合并句子，核心是将两个简单句转化为含定语从句的复合句。解题思路为：1. 找出两个句子中共同的名词（即先行词）；2. 判断先行词在第二个句子中所作的成分（主语/宾语等）；3. 根据括号内的关系代词，将第二个句子转化为定语从句，置于先行词之后，调整句子语序，确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the girl，在第二个句子中作主语，用who连接，将第二个句子变为定语从句放在the girl后，得到合并句；
2. 先行词为the singers，在第二个句子中作主语，用who连接，调整语序得到合并句；
3. 先行词为The West Lake，在第二个句子中作主语，用which连接，将定语从句置于先行词后，得到合并句；
4. 先行词为The man，在第二个句子中作宾语，用whom连接，调整语序得到合并句；
5. 先行词为the place，在第二个句子中作宾语，用which连接，调整时间状语位置，得到合并句。
【答案】
1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【知识点】
定语从句，关系代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句的基础运用，需找准先行词及关系代词在从句中的成分，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重对关系代词who、which、whom的区分使用。
【难度系数】
0.6

()1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities are about PE and art.

A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./

1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。

【分析】首先判断该句为定语从句，需先确定先行词和从句所缺成分：先行词是those activities（指物），从句“are about PE and art”缺少主语，因此要选择指物且在从句中作主语的关系代词，再结合选项逐一排除错误答案。
【解析】本句考查定语从句的关系代词用法：1. 确定先行词：空格前的those activities是定语从句修饰的对象，指物；2. 分析从句成分：从句“are about PE and art”缺少主语，关系代词需在从句中作主语；3. 辨析选项：A选项who、B选项whom均指人，不符合先行词为物的要求；D选项关系代词在从句作主语时不能省略，排除；C选项which指物，可在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题围绕定语从句中关系代词的选择展开，解题关键是先明确先行词的属性和从句所缺成分，属于基础语法题，侧重对定语从句基本用法的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

()2.(2026·江苏常州·期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher gives a helping hand to others.

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who

2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的选择题，解题思路如下：首先判断空格所在句子是修饰先行词的定语从句；接着确定先行词“a village teacher”指人；再分析关系词在从句中的成分，从句缺少主语，需选指人且作主语的关系代词；最后逐一排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
本句为定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，关系词在从句中作主语。A选项which指代物，不符合；B选项whom指代人但在从句中作宾语，不符合；C选项whose表所属关系，在从句中作定语，不符合；D选项who指代人且可在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象及从句成分，是英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

()3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people I'm familiar with will keep in my mind forever.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which

3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的语法题，解题思路如下：第一步，判断空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”；第二步，分析先行词构成，其同时包含指人的名词（people）和指物的名词（things）；第三步，回忆定语从句关系代词的用法：who仅指代人，which仅指代物，that可指代人或物，且当先行词同时包含人和物时，关系代词只能用that；第四步，排除错误选项：A选项who仅指人，C选项what不能引导定语从句，D选项which仅指物，均不符合要求，因此确定答案。
【解析】
首先分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Those unforgettable things and people”，既包含指人的名词，又包含指物的名词。在定语从句中，关系代词的使用规则为：who用于指代人，which用于指代物，that可指代人或物；当先行词同时包含人和物时，只能使用that。选项A（who）仅指代人，不符合；选项C（what）不能引导定语从句，排除；选项D（which）仅指代物，不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊选择规则，核心考点是先行词既含人又含物时关系代词的使用，属于英语语法基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6