一、词汇运用。
1.(2026·南京市八校联考)Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames(绰号)to create a happy study
2. If others see you go shopping without a
3.(2026·无锡市新吴区期中)We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is
4. Jim has gone to bed? This is very
1.(2026·南京市八校联考)Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames(绰号)to create a happy study
environment
(环境)for students.2. If others see you go shopping without a
plastic
(塑料的)bag, they will do the same.3.(2026·无锡市新吴区期中)We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is
cheap
(便宜的)and saves energy.4. Jim has gone to bed? This is very
unusual
(usual). He always stays up late.答案
1. environment 2. plastic 3. cheap 4. unusual
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求及语境逻辑填写正确单词:1. 空格处需名词构成“学习环境”,对应中文“环境”的英文名词;2. 空格处需形容词修饰名词bag,对应中文“塑料的”的英文形容词;3. 空格处需形容词作表语,对应中文“便宜的”的英文形容词;4. 结合后半句“他总是熬夜”,需表示“不寻常的”,是usual的否定派生词。
【解析】
1. 句意:许多学校制定规则阻止学生给他人起绰号,为学生创造愉快的学习环境。此处需名词,“环境”的英文是environment,故填environment;2. 句意:如果别人看到你购物不用塑料袋,他们也会这么做。此处需形容词修饰名词bag,“塑料的”英文是plastic,故填plastic;3. 句意:我们用旧布制作购物袋,这便宜又节能。此处需形容词作表语,“便宜的”英文是cheap,故填cheap;4. 句意:吉姆已经上床睡觉了?这很不寻常,他总是熬夜。根据语境,此处表示“不寻常的”,usual加否定前缀un-构成unusual,故填unusual。
【答案】
1. environment 2. plastic 3. cheap 4. unusual
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、派生词的构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,题型基础,侧重词汇的词性适配和词义理解,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求及语境逻辑填写正确单词:1. 空格处需名词构成“学习环境”,对应中文“环境”的英文名词;2. 空格处需形容词修饰名词bag,对应中文“塑料的”的英文形容词;3. 空格处需形容词作表语,对应中文“便宜的”的英文形容词;4. 结合后半句“他总是熬夜”,需表示“不寻常的”,是usual的否定派生词。
【解析】
1. 句意:许多学校制定规则阻止学生给他人起绰号,为学生创造愉快的学习环境。此处需名词,“环境”的英文是environment,故填environment;2. 句意:如果别人看到你购物不用塑料袋,他们也会这么做。此处需形容词修饰名词bag,“塑料的”英文是plastic,故填plastic;3. 句意:我们用旧布制作购物袋,这便宜又节能。此处需形容词作表语,“便宜的”英文是cheap,故填cheap;4. 句意:吉姆已经上床睡觉了?这很不寻常,他总是熬夜。根据语境,此处表示“不寻常的”,usual加否定前缀un-构成unusual,故填unusual。
【答案】
1. environment 2. plastic 3. cheap 4. unusual
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、派生词的构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,题型基础,侧重词汇的词性适配和词义理解,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1.(2025·苏州市期末)Amy learns
A.little
B.much
C.less
D.more
D
about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.A.little
B.much
C.less
D.more
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的关键词“than”,这是比较级的典型标志,说明需要使用形容词的比较级形式,据此先排除原级选项A和B;再结合语境“因为她经常在动物中心帮忙”,可判断Amy学到的宠物相关知识比之前更多,进而确定正确选项。
【解析】句中“than”是比较级的标志词,需用形容词比较级,A(little)、B(much)为原级,排除;根据“often helps at the animal centre”可知,Amy学到的宠物知识比之前多,less(更少)不符合语境,more(更多)符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级、语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础用法,结合标志词than和语境即可判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中“than”是比较级的标志词,需用形容词比较级,A(little)、B(much)为原级,排除;根据“often helps at the animal centre”可知,Amy学到的宠物知识比之前多,less(更少)不符合语境,more(更多)符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级、语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础用法,结合标志词than和语境即可判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
2.(2026·宿迁市沭阳期中)—Taizhou Team won the Jiangsu Super League final in Nanjing in November,2025.
—
A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an
—
A
exciting news it is!A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是先确定感叹句的中心词,再结合what和how引导感叹句的结构规则判断。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词;若中心词是可数名词单数,需加a/an,不可数名词或可数名词复数则不加。本题中心词是不可数名词news,因此用what引导,排除how相关选项,且news是不可数名词,无需加an,最终确定答案。
【解析】
感叹句的结构规则:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!;②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!;③How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!。本题中心词为不可数名词news,符合结构②,即What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,因此用What引导,排除B(What an后接可数名词单数)、C、D(How修饰形容词/副词,不接名词),答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,核心考查感叹句中what和how的用法区别,需牢记不同结构的适用场景,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查感叹句的用法,解题思路是先确定感叹句的中心词,再结合what和how引导感叹句的结构规则判断。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词;若中心词是可数名词单数,需加a/an,不可数名词或可数名词复数则不加。本题中心词是不可数名词news,因此用what引导,排除how相关选项,且news是不可数名词,无需加an,最终确定答案。
【解析】
感叹句的结构规则:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!;②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!;③How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!。本题中心词为不可数名词news,符合结构②,即What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,因此用What引导,排除B(What an后接可数名词单数)、C、D(How修饰形容词/副词,不接名词),答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,核心考查感叹句中what和how的用法区别,需牢记不同结构的适用场景,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. Lily lives
A.far from; so
B.far away; and
C.far away from; but
D.away; but
C
school, she's never late for class.A.far from; so
B.far away; and
C.far away from; but
D.away; but
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语短语搭配与连词的用法,解题分两步:第一步确定“离……远”的正确表达,第二步分析前后句逻辑关系选合适连词。首先,“far away”后不能直接接名词,接名词需加from;其次,“住得远”和“从不迟到”是转折关系,需用转折连词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“离……远”后接名词school,需用“far away from”(“far away”不可直接接名词),排除B、D选项;
2. 第二空:前句“住得离学校远”与后句“从不迟到”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,so表因果、and表并列,排除A选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
短语搭配;连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题,考查常用短语搭配及连词的逻辑辨析,需牢记固定短语结构与连词的语义差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语短语搭配与连词的用法,解题分两步:第一步确定“离……远”的正确表达,第二步分析前后句逻辑关系选合适连词。首先,“far away”后不能直接接名词,接名词需加from;其次,“住得远”和“从不迟到”是转折关系,需用转折连词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“离……远”后接名词school,需用“far away from”(“far away”不可直接接名词),排除B、D选项;
2. 第二空:前句“住得离学校远”与后句“从不迟到”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,so表因果、and表并列,排除A选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
短语搭配;连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题,考查常用短语搭配及连词的逻辑辨析,需牢记固定短语结构与连词的语义差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. 亮点原创 The success of Shenzhou-22's mission has made scientists
A.feel; what
B.to feel; how
C.feel; how
D.feeling; what
C
more confident and have ideas on to improve future space exploration.A.feel; what
B.to feel; how
C.feel; how
D.feeling; what
答案
4. C【解析】固定搭配make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”;根据空后的宾语“future space exploration”可知,第二空应用how,表示“对如何改进未来太空探索有了思路”。
解析
【分析】首先分析第一个空,涉及使役动词make的固定搭配,make sb do sth是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,需接动词原形,据此排除含非动词原形的选项B、D;接着分析第二个空,需判断疑问词用法,what在句中作主语或宾语,how表方式,此处表达“对如何改进未来太空探索有思路”,需用表方式的how,排除A,最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb do sth,即“使某人做某事”,需接动词原形,因此排除B(to feel)、D(feeling);2. 第二空:根据语境,此处需表达“如何改进未来太空探索”,表方式应用疑问词how,what需在句中作宾语,不符合此处结构,排除A,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配make sb do sth;疑问词how与what的辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的使役动词固定搭配和疑问词用法,难度适中,需准确掌握固定结构及疑问词的功能差异。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb do sth,即“使某人做某事”,需接动词原形,因此排除B(to feel)、D(feeling);2. 第二空:根据语境,此处需表达“如何改进未来太空探索”,表方式应用疑问词how,what需在句中作宾语,不符合此处结构,排除A,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配make sb do sth;疑问词how与what的辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的使役动词固定搭配和疑问词用法,难度适中,需准确掌握固定结构及疑问词的功能差异。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完成句子。
1. 他们希望有机会学习现代农业。
They want
2. 在雨季期间农民经常干什么?
What do farmers often do
3. 在今天的课上,我们了解了世界各地的一些不同寻常的学校。
We learnt about
4. 在学校里,图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。
The library is taller than
5. 在一些地区,人们用使用过的塑料瓶建造学校。
In some areas, people
1. 他们希望有机会学习现代农业。
They want
to have a chance to learn
modern agriculture.2. 在雨季期间农民经常干什么?
What do farmers often do
during the rainy season
?3. 在今天的课上,我们了解了世界各地的一些不同寻常的学校。
We learnt about
some unusual schools around the world
in today's class.4. 在学校里,图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。
The library is taller than
many other buildings
in the school.5. 在一些地区,人们用使用过的塑料瓶建造学校。
In some areas, people
build schools with used plastic bottles
.答案
1. to have a chance to learn 2. during the rainy season 3. some unusual schools around the world 4. many other buildings 5. build schools with used plastic bottles
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、短语用法及语法规则补全空格:
1. 看到动词want,回忆其固定用法want to do sth(想要做某事),“有机会做某事”的表达为have a chance to do sth,“学习”对应learn,因此空格处填对应内容。
2. “在雨季期间”是英语固定介词短语,直接对应所学表达。
3. 需组合“一些不同寻常的学校”(some unusual schools)和“世界各地”(around the world)两个短语,符合语境。
4. 比较级结构中,than后需接比较对象,“许多其他的建筑物”是对应表达。
5. 考查固定搭配build sth with sth(用某物建造某物),结合“使用过的塑料瓶”(used plastic bottles)和“建造学校”(build schools),组合成答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth要求后接动词不定式,“有机会做某事”为have a chance to do sth,“学习”对应learn,故填to have a chance to learn。
2. “在雨季期间”的英文固定表达为during the rainy season,符合句子语境。
3. “一些不同寻常的学校”译为some unusual schools,“世界各地”译为around the world,组合为some unusual schools around the world,符合句意。
4. 比较级结构中,than后需接被比较的对象,“许多其他的建筑物”译为many other buildings,符合要求。
5. 固定搭配build sth with sth表示“用某物建造某物”,“使用过的塑料瓶”译为used plastic bottles,“建造学校”译为build schools,组合为build schools with used plastic bottles,符合语境。
【答案】
1. to have a chance to learn 2. during the rainy season 3. some unusual schools around the world 4. many other buildings 5. build schools with used plastic bottles
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及语法结构,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,学生只要掌握常用表达即可完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、短语用法及语法规则补全空格:
1. 看到动词want,回忆其固定用法want to do sth(想要做某事),“有机会做某事”的表达为have a chance to do sth,“学习”对应learn,因此空格处填对应内容。
2. “在雨季期间”是英语固定介词短语,直接对应所学表达。
3. 需组合“一些不同寻常的学校”(some unusual schools)和“世界各地”(around the world)两个短语,符合语境。
4. 比较级结构中,than后需接比较对象,“许多其他的建筑物”是对应表达。
5. 考查固定搭配build sth with sth(用某物建造某物),结合“使用过的塑料瓶”(used plastic bottles)和“建造学校”(build schools),组合成答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth要求后接动词不定式,“有机会做某事”为have a chance to do sth,“学习”对应learn,故填to have a chance to learn。
2. “在雨季期间”的英文固定表达为during the rainy season,符合句子语境。
3. “一些不同寻常的学校”译为some unusual schools,“世界各地”译为around the world,组合为some unusual schools around the world,符合句意。
4. 比较级结构中,than后需接被比较的对象,“许多其他的建筑物”译为many other buildings,符合要求。
5. 固定搭配build sth with sth表示“用某物建造某物”,“使用过的塑料瓶”译为used plastic bottles,“建造学校”译为build schools,组合为build schools with used plastic bottles,符合语境。
【答案】
1. to have a chance to learn 2. during the rainy season 3. some unusual schools around the world 4. many other buildings 5. build schools with used plastic bottles
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及语法结构,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,学生只要掌握常用表达即可完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。
新素养 创新意识 In recent years, there are some amazing schools built with plastic bottles. One is in San Pablo, the Philippines. The school is the first of its kind in Asia. It was made by using plastic bottles filled with a kind of earth. Ilac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped. These bottles were free, and the earth was cheap. What's more, the school building is quite strong.
In Guatemala, there is also a cool project. In 2009, the village of Granados used plastic bottles to build a new school. They put plastic bottles and cement(水泥) together. They filled the bottles with waste. For the two classrooms in this project, they used over 5,000 plastic bottles, and lots of waste and cement. It cost only 10,000. Now, 297 students are studying in this school.These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste. It also tells us we can reuse a lot of things.1. 新考法 组合选择 Who helped build the school in San Pablo?① Ilac Diaz and his team.② Some building companies.③ Volunteers.④ The local government.A. ①③④ B. ①②④C. ①②③ D. ②③④2. What did the village of Granados in Guatemala fill the plastic bottles with?A. Water. B. Sand.C. Waste. D. Stones.3. How much did it cost to build the two-classroom school in the village of Granados?A. 10,000. B. 5,000.C. 2,009. D. 297.
4. What can we learn from these schools made of plastic bottles?
A. We should throw away plastic bottles.
B. We can use waste in a good way.
C. Building schools with plastic bottles is expensive.
D. Plastic bottles are bad for the environment.
五、(2025·镇江改编)首字母填空。
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learnt. They are also a c
Before the exam, you can review what you've learnt in an organized w
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c
A
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.
新素养 创新意识 In recent years, there are some amazing schools built with plastic bottles. One is in San Pablo, the Philippines. The school is the first of its kind in Asia. It was made by using plastic bottles filled with a kind of earth. Ilac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped. These bottles were free, and the earth was cheap. What's more, the school building is quite strong.
In Guatemala, there is also a cool project. In 2009, the village of Granados used plastic bottles to build a new school. They put plastic bottles and cement(水泥) together. They filled the bottles with waste. For the two classrooms in this project, they used over 5,000 plastic bottles, and lots of waste and cement. It cost only 10,000. Now, 297 students are studying in this school.These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste. It also tells us we can reuse a lot of things.1. 新考法 组合选择 Who helped build the school in San Pablo?① Ilac Diaz and his team.② Some building companies.③ Volunteers.④ The local government.A. ①③④ B. ①②④C. ①②③ D. ②③④2. What did the village of Granados in Guatemala fill the plastic bottles with?A. Water. B. Sand.C. Waste. D. Stones.3. How much did it cost to build the two-classroom school in the village of Granados?A. 10,000. B. 5,000.C. 2,009. D. 297.
4. What can we learn from these schools made of plastic bottles?
A. We should throw away plastic bottles.
B. We can use waste in a good way.
C. Building schools with plastic bottles is expensive.
D. Plastic bottles are bad for the environment.
五、(2025·镇江改编)首字母填空。
chance
to improve your learning skills. Here's hhow
you can make the most use of every exam.Before the exam, you can review what you've learnt in an organized w
way
by using the textbook's table of contents. You can aalso/always
practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident.During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c
certainly
help you practise completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always pplan/prepare
your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practising, you can develop a rhythm that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.A
After
the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It's good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a sspecial
"exam handbook". And you can read it before the nnext
exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If you want to make a nnote
of what you haven't mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.
答案
1. A 2. C
3. A【解析】根据第二段中“For the two classrooms in this project, they used over 5,000 plastic bottles, and lots of waste and cement. It cost only 10,000.”可知,建造格拉纳多斯这所带有两间教室的学校花费了10 000美元。
4. B【解析】根据第三段中“These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste.”可知,这些用塑料瓶建造学校的案例说明我们可以用一种好的方式利用废弃物。
五 1. chance 2. how 3. way 4. also/always
5. certainly 6. plan/prepare 7. After
8. special 9. next 10. note
3. A【解析】根据第二段中“For the two classrooms in this project, they used over 5,000 plastic bottles, and lots of waste and cement. It cost only 10,000.”可知,建造格拉纳多斯这所带有两间教室的学校花费了10 000美元。
4. B【解析】根据第三段中“These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste.”可知,这些用塑料瓶建造学校的案例说明我们可以用一种好的方式利用废弃物。
五 1. chance 2. how 3. way 4. also/always
5. certainly 6. plan/prepare 7. After
8. special 9. next 10. note
解析
【分析】
本题分为阅读理解和首字母填空两部分:1. 阅读理解为细节理解类题目,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,匹配选项;2. 首字母填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配,填写符合逻辑的单词,注意词性和词义。
【解析】
阅读理解部分
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Ilac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped.”可知,帮助建造San Pablo学校的是Ilac Diaz及其团队、志愿者、当地政府,对应①③④,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“They filled the bottles with waste.”可知,Granados村用废弃物填充塑料瓶,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文第二段“For the two classrooms in this project... It cost only 10,000.”可知,两间教室的学校花费10000,故选A。
4. 第4题:根据原文第三段“These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste.”可知,我们能学到要合理利用废弃物,故选B。
首字母填空部分
1. 结合语境“考试是提高学习技能的机会”,填chance;
2. 结合“如何充分利用考试”,填how;
3. 结合“有组织的方式”,填way;
4. 结合“也练习不同题型”,填also;
5. 结合“考试当然帮助练习压力下完成任务”,填certainly;
6. 结合“计划时间”,填plan;
7. 结合“考试后”,填After;
8. 结合“特别的考试手册”,填special;
9. 结合“下一次考试”,填next;
10. 结合“记录没掌握的内容”,固定搭配make a note of,填note。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B;五 1.chance 2.how 3.way 4.also 5.certainly 6.plan 7.After 8.special 9.next 10.note
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意;首字母填空词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合环保主题的阅读理解与考试方法的首字母填空,考查学生的信息定位、主旨归纳及词汇运用能力,贴近学生学习与生活实际,题型常规且有实用性。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为阅读理解和首字母填空两部分:1. 阅读理解为细节理解类题目,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,匹配选项;2. 首字母填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配,填写符合逻辑的单词,注意词性和词义。
【解析】
阅读理解部分
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Ilac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped.”可知,帮助建造San Pablo学校的是Ilac Diaz及其团队、志愿者、当地政府,对应①③④,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“They filled the bottles with waste.”可知,Granados村用废弃物填充塑料瓶,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文第二段“For the two classrooms in this project... It cost only 10,000.”可知,两间教室的学校花费10000,故选A。
4. 第4题:根据原文第三段“These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste.”可知,我们能学到要合理利用废弃物,故选B。
首字母填空部分
1. 结合语境“考试是提高学习技能的机会”,填chance;
2. 结合“如何充分利用考试”,填how;
3. 结合“有组织的方式”,填way;
4. 结合“也练习不同题型”,填also;
5. 结合“考试当然帮助练习压力下完成任务”,填certainly;
6. 结合“计划时间”,填plan;
7. 结合“考试后”,填After;
8. 结合“特别的考试手册”,填special;
9. 结合“下一次考试”,填next;
10. 结合“记录没掌握的内容”,固定搭配make a note of,填note。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B;五 1.chance 2.how 3.way 4.also 5.certainly 6.plan 7.After 8.special 9.next 10.note
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意;首字母填空词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合环保主题的阅读理解与考试方法的首字母填空,考查学生的信息定位、主旨归纳及词汇运用能力,贴近学生学习与生活实际,题型常规且有实用性。
【难度系数】
0.5
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