2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第37页答案
一、选词填空(每个词或短语只能用一次;必要时需变形)。
far be full of be well-known for Italy invent enjoy oneself be curious about come as no surprise
1. Thomas Edison is famous for his
inventions
such as the light bulb(灯泡).
2. — Did you hear that Tom won the science competition?
— Yes, it
came as no surprise
. He has been working so hard for months.
3. At the party, they
enjoyed themselves
by playing games and dancing yesterday.
4. Jack and his brother
are curious about
everything. They often ask different kinds of questions.
5. (文化自信)— Why do so many foreign tourists come to China every year?
— Because it
is well-known for
its rich culture, delicious food and beautiful natural scenery.
6. — I am too tired to walk any
farther/further
. — Come on. We will win.
7. — I'm too thirsty now. — Oh, the bottle
is full of
water. You can drink it.
8. During the World Cup,
Italians
cheered loudly for their national football team.

答案

1. inventions
2. came as no surprise
3. enjoyed themselves
4. are curious about
5. is well-known for
6. farther/further
7. is full of
8. Italians

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、主谓一致、词形变化等),匹配所给词/短语的含义完成填空。解题思路:先通读所有句子明确语义,再针对每个空分析所需词性/语义,最后匹配对应词汇并调整形式(如名词复数、动词过去式、形容词比较级等),确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:托马斯·爱迪生因他的发明(如灯泡)而著名。“invent”为动词,此处需名词表“发明物”,且爱迪生的发明不止一个,故用复数形式inventions。
2. 句意:——你听说汤姆赢了科学竞赛吗?——是的,这不足为奇,他数月来一直很努力。“come as no surprise”意为“不足为奇”,问句为过去时态,故用过去式came as no surprise。
3. 句意:昨天在聚会上,他们通过玩游戏和跳舞玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,主语为they,结合yesterday用过去式,故为enjoyed themselves。
4. 句意:杰克和他哥哥对一切都好奇,他们常问各种问题。“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”,主语为复数,一般现在时,故为are curious about。
5. 句意:——为什么每年这么多外国游客来中国?——因为它以丰富文化、美食和美景闻名。“be well-known for”意为“因……闻名”,主语it为单数,一般现在时,故为is well-known for。
6. 句意:——我太累了,走不动更远了。——加油,我们会赢。此处需“far”的比较级表“更远”,故为farther/further。
7. 句意:——我现在太渴了。——哦,瓶子里装满了水,你可以喝。“be full of”意为“装满”,主语the bottle为单数,一般现在时,故为is full of。
8. 句意:世界杯期间,意大利人为他们的国家足球队大声欢呼。“Italy”指“意大利”,此处需表“意大利人”的复数名词,故为Italians。
【答案】
1. inventions
2. came as no surprise
3. enjoyed themselves
4. are curious about
5. is well-known for
6. farther/further
7. is full of
8. Italians
【知识点】
选词填空、动词变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语、词汇的运用及基础语法变形,需结合语境匹配词汇并调整形式,难度适中,适合初中英语阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. There are
D
stars twinkling in the night sky, making it look like a nice curtain.

A.useless
B.helpless
C.careless
D.countless

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:夜空里有______的星星闪烁,使其看起来像一幅漂亮的帷幕。接着分析各选项形容词的含义:A.useless意为“无用的”,B.helpless意为“无助的”,C.careless意为“粗心的”,D.countless意为“无数的”。结合常识,夜空的星星数量极多,是数不清的,因此需要选符合该语境的形容词。
【解析】先翻译句子:夜空里有无数的星星在闪烁,让它看起来像一幅漂亮的帷幕。逐一分析选项:A项“无用的”不符合描述星星的语境;B项“无助的”多修饰人或有生命的事物,不能修饰星星;C项“粗心的”用于形容人的性格,与星星无关;D项“无数的”符合夜空星星数量多的特点,契合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见形容词的含义并结合常识判断。
【难度系数】0.8
2. In Britain, talking about the weather is a good choice to start a
C
.

A.condition
B.situation
C.conversation
D.collection

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:在英国,谈论天气是开启________的好选择。接着辨析各选项词义:A.condition(条件);B.situation(情况);C.conversation(对话);D.collection(收集、收藏品)。结合日常交际常识,“开启对话”是合理表达,匹配语境。
【解析】句子意为“在英国,谈论天气是开启一段________的好选择”。逐一分析选项:A项“condition”(条件)、B项“situation”(情况)、D项“collection”(收集)均不符合语境;C项“conversation”(对话),“start a conversation”是固定搭配,意为“开启对话”,符合句意,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及日常交际常用搭配,难度较低,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.5
3. When we
A
some problems, we should think of different ways to deal with them.

A.run into
B.come into
C.let into
D.turm into

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干句意,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,最后将短语含义与句意匹配,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
首先分析各选项短语含义:A. run into意为“遇到(问题、困难等)”;B. come into意为“进入;继承(财产等)”;C. let into意为“让……进入;允许加入”;D. turn into意为“变成;成为”(题目中D选项拼写有误,应为turn into)。结合题干“当我们遇到一些问题时,应想不同方法处理”的句意,只有A选项符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需准确掌握常见短语的意思,结合句意即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. If you
B
learning
a kind of joy, you will learn things better.

A.look; as
B.see; as
C.see; to
D.look; from

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析,解题思路是:先回忆表示“把……看作……”的常用英语短语,再结合句子语境逐一分析选项,排除搭配错误或不符合句意的选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
“see...as...”是固定短语,意为“把……看作……”,符合句子“如果你把学习看作一种乐趣,你会学得更好”的语境。A选项“look as”不是正确搭配,“look”表示“看作”时常用搭配为“look on...as...”;C选项“see...to...”意为“负责、照料”,不符合句意;D选项“look...from...”搭配错误,无此用法。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词短语的辨析,属于常见基础题型,只要牢记常用固定搭配的用法,结合句子语境即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. — Shall we go to the English Corner to practise our spoken English this week?
D
I need to prepare for the Maths contest.

A.Yes, you will.
B.Sounds great.
C.Yes, please.
D.I'm afraid not.

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,解题思路:先理解对话语境:对方提出“本周去英语角练口语”的建议,答句说明“需要准备数学竞赛”,即无法赴约,需选择表示委婉拒绝的选项。再逐一分析各选项含义,匹配语境。
【解析】问句“Shall we...?”用于提出建议,答句“I need to prepare for the Maths contest.”表明无法接受该建议,需选拒绝类表达。A项“Yes, you will”用于回应将来的要求,不符合语境;B项“Sounds great”表示赞同,与答句的拒绝原因矛盾;C项“Yes, please”用于接受对方提供的帮助,不符合;D项“I'm afraid not”是委婉拒绝的常用表达,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;邀请应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对建议的应答,结合答句原因即可快速判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
[2025南京期中改编]Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when students prepare for difficult subjects.
Many students used to study alone, but they often felt 1. b
ored
after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction(互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting 2. w
orse
because they couldn't solve problems on their own.
Now, more students realize group study can make a 3. d
ifference
. In a study group, each member plays an important part. Someone might 4. s
hare
useful notes, while another explains complex concepts(复杂的概念). Teachers also give them useful 5. s
uggestions
and study guides to make their group work more effective.
To get the most out of group study, you need to be 6. a
ware
of your own strengths(优势) and weaknesses(不足). Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can also 7. d
evelop
good learning habits by trying different study methods(方法), such as testing each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the 8. o
ther
tries to answer correctly.
When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can 9. e
ncourage
you to keep going. Through group study and each other's help, you'll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study also helps you discover your hidden 10. t
alent(s)
such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans.

答案

1. bored
2. worse
3. difference
4. share
5. suggestions
6. aware
7. develop
8. other
9. encourage
10. talent(s)

解析

【分析】
本题是首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文,把握文章围绕“小组学习”展开的主旨;再结合每个空格前后的语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、单复数、时态等),以及给出的首字母,推断出合适的单词,最后验证单词是否符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Many students used to study alone”及后文“made learning boring”可知,独自学习久了会感到无聊,形容人的感受用bored;
2. 由“because they couldn't solve problems on their own”可知,独自学习无法解决问题,成绩变得更差,用bad的比较级worse;
3. 固定搭配make a difference,意为“有影响,起作用”,此处指小组学习能带来积极作用;
4. 情态动词might后接动词原形,结合语境“useful notes”可知是分享笔记,用share;
5. 由“Teachers also give them useful...”可知,老师给有用的建议,suggestion是可数名词,此处用复数suggestions;
6. 固定搭配be aware of,意为“意识到”,此处指要意识到自己的优势和不足;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,develop good learning habits意为“养成良好的学习习惯”,符合语境;
8. 固定搭配one...the other...,用于两者之间,此处指一个人问问题,另一个人回答,用other;
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合队友鼓励坚持的语境;
10. 由“such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans”可知,是发现隐藏的才能,talent可作可数名词,此处用talent或talents均可。
【答案】
1. bored 2. worse 3. difference 4. share 5. suggestions 6. aware 7. develop 8. other 9. encourage 10. talent(s)
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以“小组学习”为主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,难度适中,需要学生结合文意和语法知识准确推断单词。
【难度系数】
0.6