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Ⅱ.综合填空。
Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns 1.
Our houses in the future will be 3.
Our future houses will also “think”. If you are 6.
10.
Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns 1.
on
in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower 2. starts
(start). The water is warm. After the shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.Our houses in the future will be 3.
really
(real) “smart”. Machines at home will talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what 4. dishes
(dish) you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of 5. a
special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator.Our future houses will also “think”. If you are 6.
tired
(tire) of the colour of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will change colours because of a special kind of technology—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer 7. will join
(join) the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and 8. dislikes
(like). It will then use that message 9. to run
(run) the environment.10.
What
do you think of our future houses?答案
1. on 2. starts 3. really 4. dishes 5. a 6. tired
7. will join 8. dislikes 9. to run 10. What
7. will join 8. dislikes 9. to run 10. What
解析
【分析】
本题是关于未来智能房屋的语篇型综合填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握主题为未来智能房屋的特点；2. 逐个分析空格，结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词单复数、疑问词等语法规则及语境确定答案；3. 验证答案是否符合语篇逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配turn on意为“打开”，此处指灯光打开，故填on；
2. 主语the shower为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填starts；
3. 修饰形容词smart需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
4. dish是可数名词，此处指多种菜肴，需用复数形式，故填dishes；
5. 表示“一个特殊的工具”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 固定搭配be tired of意为“厌烦”，符合语境，故填tired；
7. 此处描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will join；
8. 与前文likes（喜好）对应，需用其反义词dislike的复数形式dislikes，故填dislikes；
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，故填to run；
10. 固定句型What do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故填What。
【答案】
1. on 2. starts 3. really 4. dishes 5. a 6. tired 7. will join 8. dislikes 9. to run 10. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕未来智能房屋展开，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，需结合语篇语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助巩固相关语法点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于未来智能房屋的语篇型综合填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握主题为未来智能房屋的特点；2. 逐个分析空格，结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词单复数、疑问词等语法规则及语境确定答案；3. 验证答案是否符合语篇逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配turn on意为“打开”，此处指灯光打开，故填on；
2. 主语the shower为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填starts；
3. 修饰形容词smart需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
4. dish是可数名词，此处指多种菜肴，需用复数形式，故填dishes；
5. 表示“一个特殊的工具”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 固定搭配be tired of意为“厌烦”，符合语境，故填tired；
7. 此处描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will join；
8. 与前文likes（喜好）对应，需用其反义词dislike的复数形式dislikes，故填dislikes；
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，故填to run；
10. 固定句型What do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故填What。
【答案】
1. on 2. starts 3. really 4. dishes 5. a 6. tired 7. will join 8. dislikes 9. to run 10. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕未来智能房屋展开，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，需结合语篇语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助巩固相关语法点。
【难度系数】
0.6
