一、根据汉语意思或音标写单词。
1. His （声音）sounds a little strange on the phone.
2. She tried to keep the children quiet. However, they still （大声说）and laughed.
3. We are waiting for Jim at the /ɡeɪt/ of the cinema.
4. It's （自私的）to only think about yourself when others are in trouble.
5. They have lived in Beijing /sɪns/ ten years ago.

1.voice 2.shouted 3.gate 4.selfish 5.since

【分析】本题是根据汉语意思或音标填写正确的英语单词，解题时需结合句子语境、汉语释义及音标，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态），确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 此处指人的嗓音，对应汉语“声音”的单词为voice；2. 由前句tried可知句子为一般过去时，“大声说”的过去式是shouted；3. 音标/ɡeɪt/对应的单词是gate；4. “自私的”对应形容词selfish；5. 音标/sɪns/对应的单词是since。
【答案】1.voice 2.shouted 3.gate 4.selfish 5.since
【知识点】单词拼写、音标运用、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，结合语境和音标填写单词，难度较低，用于巩固核心基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Since the 1950s, China (build) lots of cultural centres in villages.
7. These (child) couldn't go out on rainy days.
8. Lily has improved her English a lot since she (join) the English club.
9. I can hear birds (sing) beautifully while walking in the mountains.
10. Neither you nor my father (like) pop music.

6.has built 7.children 8.joined 9.singing 10.likes

【分析】
1. 第6题：根据时间标志词“Since the 1950s”，确定使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语China是第三人称单数，因此需用has。
2. 第7题：指示代词“These”后需接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，直接变形即可。
3. 第8题：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，因此join变为过去式joined。
4. 第9题：固定搭配“hear sb doing sth”表示“听见某人正在做某事”，此处强调动作正在进行，故用sing的现在分词singing。
5. 第10题：“neither...nor...”连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，靠近的主语是my father（第三人称单数），句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此like变为likes。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语“Since the 1950s”是现在完成时的标志，主语China为第三人称单数，故填has built。
7. 指示代词“These”后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，故填children。
8. since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。
9. 固定搭配“hear sb doing sth”表示“听见某人正在做某事”，此处指听到鸟儿正在唱歌，故填singing。
10. neither...nor...连接主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填likes。
【答案】
6.has built 7.children 8.joined 9.singing 10.likes
【知识点】
现在完成时、名词复数、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、名词形式、固定搭配及主谓一致的考点，均为学生需掌握的基础内容，只要熟悉相关规则即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. Our school is quite pretty lots of flowers and trees.
12. Tom has been away from home a year and misses his parents very much.
13. Cindy is so nice and always gives some delicious candies me.
14. Here and there, in Chengdu, stand teahouses, tea leaves in a cup of tea.
15. "I made it!" Diana cried a happy voice.

11.with 12.for 13.to 14.like 15.in

【分析】
要解决这类介词填空题，需结合句意和英语固定搭配、语法规则分析：11题需表达“带有”的含义，用介词with；12题现在完成时中，时间段前用for；13题考查固定搭配give sth. to sb.；14题需表达“像”的含义，用介词like；15题考查固定搭配in a...voice。
【解析】
11题：句意“我们学校相当漂亮，有许多花和树”，此处表示“带有、具有”，介词with符合语境，故填with。
12题：现在完成时中，“for + 一段时间”用于说明动作持续的时长，“a year”是时间段，故填for。
13题：固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人”，此处需用介词to，故填to。
14题：句意“在成都，到处都有茶馆，就像一杯茶里的茶叶”，此处表示“像”，介词like符合语境，故填like。
15题：固定搭配“in a + 形容词 + voice”表示“用某种声音”，此处需用介词in，故填in。
【答案】
11.with 12.for 13.to 14.like 15.in
【知识点】
介词的用法；固定搭配；现在完成时的时间表达
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础介词的用法及常见固定搭配，涉及现在完成时的时间状语用法，属于英语基础题型，学生需掌握常用介词的含义和固定搭配规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、选词填空。
send lonely she make friends with
real glad though in help
Helen is in Grade 8. She always smiles and loves helping others. But do you know she once had a sad story? Helen's parents died 16. a fire when she was eight. Her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her and 17. her to a new school. Helen knew nothing about her new classmates when she came to her new school for the first time. Golden sunlight fell through the classroom windows, but she felt 18. all the time. Her aunt and uncle worried about 19. a lot. Luckily, everything became different after she 20. the funny girl, Sandy. Her whole world has changed completely. Sandy always told jokes to cheer Helen up, and Helen gradually became more outgoing. Helen was 21. hard-working and always got straight A's. But Sandy was weak in some subjects. So Helen offered to help with her studies in her free time. Day by day, Sandy made great progress. She said, “Because of Helen's 22. , my grades have become much better. I'm so 23. to have her as my partner. 24. we are quite different, we not only get on well with each other, but also grow into better people together. It's lucky to have such a friend.”

16.in 17.sent 18.lonely 19.her 20.made friends with 21.really 22.help 23.glad 24.Though

【分析】
做这类选词填空，需先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配选择合适单词，同时注意单词形式变化。比如16题需用固定搭配“死于火灾”对应介词；17题根据一般过去时确定动词过去式；18题结合前文语境选表情绪的形容词；19题根据介词后接宾格确定代词；20题用固定短语并变过去式；21题用副词修饰形容词；22题用名词对应语境；23题用固定搭配；24题用让步连词。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配“die in a fire（死于火灾）”，故填in；
17. 结合语境，此处表示“送她去新学校”，send的过去式为sent，故填sent；
18. 前文提到她不认识新同学，所以感觉孤独，填形容词lonely；
19. worry about后接人称代词宾格，指代Helen，故填her；
20. “和某人交朋友”是固定短语make friends with，文章为一般过去时，故填made friends with；
21. 此处修饰形容词hard-working，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
22. 此处表示“Helen的帮助”，需用名词help，故填help；
23. “be glad to do sth（很高兴做某事）”是固定搭配，故填glad；
24. 前后句为让步关系，需用连词Though，故填Though。
【答案】
16.in 17.sent 18.lonely 19.her 20.made friends with 21.really 22.help 23.glad 24.Though
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空，主要考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及固定短语、动词时态、词性变化及连词的使用，解题时需结合上下文语境和语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6