2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第34页答案
A
There are four main groups of instruments. There are many kinds of instruments in each group. You can play these instruments to make music!
Some instruments, like guitar and violin, use strings to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers(手指) to play them. They are string instruments. In China, pipa and guzheng belong to string instruments.
Some instruments, like flute (长笛) and suona, use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow air into them and play them. We call them wind instruments.
Some instruments, like drum, use sticks(棍状物) or hands to make sounds. Hit them to play them. They are beat instruments.
Some instruments, like piano, use keys to make sounds. Press(按压) the keys to play them. They belong to keyboard instruments.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How do you play the pipa?
A. By using keys.
B. By using your fingers.
C. By using your mouth.
D. By using a stick.
(
A
)2. Which of the following instruments belongs to wind instruments?

(
C
)3. What does the underlined word “Hit” mean?
A. Kick.
B. Catch.
C. Beat.
D. Hold.
(
D
)4. How many instruments are mentioned in the text?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
(
B
)5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. Literature.
B. Music.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.

答案

1. B 由表格第一栏可知,琵琶属于弦乐器。并且结合常识可知,琵琶是用手指演奏的。
2. A 由表格第二栏可知,唢呐属于管乐器。
3. C 由表格第三栏可知,鼓属于打击乐器,用手或鼓棒敲击演奏。故 hit 意为“敲击,击打”,与 beat 意思相同。
4. D 综合表格内容可知,材料中总共提到吉他、小提琴、琵琶、古筝、长笛、唢呐、鼓和钢琴8种乐器。
5. B 由材料内容可知,本篇材料介绍了乐器的种类,与音乐相关。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍乐器分类的英语阅读理解题,共5道题,解题思路如下:
1. 先定位琵琶所属的乐器类别,再结合该类乐器的演奏方式选出答案;
2. 定位原文中管乐器的例子,匹配选项对应的乐器;
3. 结合打击乐器的演奏方式,猜测划线词的含义;
4. 逐一统计文中提到的乐器数量;
5. 根据文章主题,判断其所属的报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段(插图1)内容,琵琶属于弦乐器,弦乐器使用弓或手指演奏,因此选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段(插图2)内容,长笛、唢呐属于管乐器,对应选项A,因此选A。
3. 词义猜测题:根据原文第三段内容,鼓这类打击乐器需要用手或棍敲击演奏,“Hit”意为“敲击”,与“beat”意思相近,因此选C。
4. 细节理解题:逐一统计文中提到的乐器:吉他、小提琴、琵琶、古筝、长笛、唢呐、鼓、钢琴,共8种,因此选D。
5. 推理判断题:文章主要介绍乐器的分类,与音乐相关,因此最可能出现在报纸的音乐板块,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕乐器分类展开,考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的查找、词义猜测及主题推理能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7