B
When you are traveling in France, you may see a Chinese young girl playing the guzheng on the street. You may lose yourself in her beautiful music.
The girl is Peng Jingxuan, from Huaihua, Hunan Province. Peng dreamed to be a musician when she was young. At the age of seven, she began to study guzheng. She was very interested in playing this traditional Chinese musical instrument.
To follow her dream, she went to France to study music in 2017. When she was in France, she was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about guzheng. “I want to make more people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). She was proud of sharing Chinese music and culture with more people.
To help people in France know this traditional Chinese musical instrument better, Peng carefully chose and arranged(安排) each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences(影响).
“The biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional Chinese musical instruments is to let more people know about them, understand them, and love them ...” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How old is Peng when she began to study guzheng?
A. Six. B. Seven.
C. Eight. D. Nine.
()7. Why did Peng go to France in 2017?
A. To study music.
B. To travel around.
C. To visit friends.
D. To give a concert.
()8. How did Peng feel when she did street performances?
A. Excited. B. Tired.
C. Sorry. D. Proud.
()9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why Peng did her street performances.
B. Where Peng did her street performances.
C. How Peng prepared for her street performances.
D. When Peng did her street performances.
()10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce a girl and her street performances.
B. To show his love for Chinese traditional music.
C. To encourage readers to learn to play the guzheng.
D. To make readers know more about Chinese instruments.
C

6. B 由第二段第三句可知，彭7岁时开始学习古筝。
7. A 由第三段第一句可知，彭去法国是为了学习音乐。
8. D 由第三段最后两句可知，能够和更多的人分享祖国的音乐和文化，彭感到很骄傲。
9. C 由第四段可知，为了使法国人更好地了解古筝，她精心挑选歌曲，选择传统的古筝名曲或一些有很强影响力的流行音乐，这些都是为她的街头表演做准备。
10. A 通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍在巴黎街头演奏古筝的中国女孩彭静璇。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，从而选出正确答案。比如第6题找开始学古筝的年龄，第7题找去法国的原因，第8题找做街头表演的感受，第9题概括第四段主旨，第10题总结作者写作目的，均需精准定位原文内容。
【解析】
6. 根据第二段第三句“At the age of seven, she began to study guzheng.”可知，彭静璇7岁开始学古筝，故选B。
7. 根据第三段第一句“To follow her dream, she went to France to study music in 2017.”可知，她2017年去法国是为了学习音乐，故选A。
8. 根据第三段最后两句“She began to do street performances... She was proud of sharing Chinese music and culture with more people.”可知，她做街头表演时感到骄傲，故选D。
9. 第四段主要讲述彭静璇为了让法国人更好地了解古筝，精心挑选和安排歌曲，这是她为街头表演做的准备，故选C。
10. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在法国街头演奏古筝的中国女孩彭静璇的相关情况，故选A。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落主旨及全文大意的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
In China, you can see lion dance during big festivals and other celebrations. Lion dance is a form of art in China. In history, lion dance was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexintang Women's Lion Dance Team from Rehe Town, Guangdong, broke the tradition
with an all-girl team.
Zhang Zheliang is a lion dance coach. He found the number of young lion dancers going down these years, so he started to train girls in 2018. However, the villagers from Rehe Town didn't like this. They didn't allow girls to perform lion dance. Some of them even took away their dance props(道具).
However, Zhang didn't give up his idea of making an all-girl lion dance team. He finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award(奖) over the men's team in 2021. They had more wins and this made them popular in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 9.
The team's success isn't just about winning awards. It's about breaking bias(偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. We can see lion dance only during big festivals.
B. Only men could perform lion dance in the past.
C. All the people in Guangdong like lion dance.
D. Guangdong is home to lion dance.
()12. Why did Zhang start to train girls to learn lion dance?
A. Because he found girls were hardworking.
B. Because he found girls were good at dancing.
C. Because he thought a girls' lion dance team would be more popular.
D. Because he found the young lion dancers were fewer and fewer.
()13. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The girls.
B. The villagers.
C. The dancers.
D. The dance props.
()14. Which is the right order of the experiences of the Women's Lion Dance Team?
①Zhang Zheliang had an idea to make an all-girl lion dance team.
②More girls start to join the team and learn lion dance.
③The girls' lion dance team became popular.
④The girls' lion dance team won a big award.
A. ①④②③
B. ④②③①
C. ①④③②
D. ②①③④
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Girls Take on Tradition
B. Girls and Their Dreams
C. Teamwork Made Girls Win
D. Never Give up Your Dream
D

11. B 由第一段第三句可知，在历史上，舞狮是属于男人的艺术，意指只有男人才可以表演舞狮。
12. D 由第二段第二句可知，张教练发现年轻的舞狮表演者的数量近年在下降，所以在2018年他开始教女孩们(舞狮)。
13. B 由上文 "However, the villagers didn't like this." 可知，村民们不喜欢女孩舞狮，他们中有些人甚至拿走她们的舞蹈道具，此处的“他们”指的是“村民们”。
14. C 由文章第二、三、四段可知，该舞狮队的成长经历为：2018年张教练发现年轻的舞狮表演者数量下降，产生了建立女孩舞狮队的想法→通过辛苦的训练，女孩舞狮队拿到了大奖→连续获奖使女孩舞狮队在舞狮界很受欢迎→更多的女孩受其影响加入舞狮队。故C项排序正确。
15. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一支完全由女孩组成的舞狮队伍，她们打破偏见，继承了舞狮的传统。故A项符合文章主旨，可作为文章标题。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 读题干明确考查方向（细节理解、词义猜测、排序、主旨大意等）；2. 带着问题回原文定位对应段落，圈出关键信息；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。例如细节题需找原文原句，词义猜测题需结合指代的前文内容，排序题需梳理事件发展顺序，主旨题需总结全文核心。
【解析】
11. 定位第一段第三句“In history, lion dance was a men's art only.”，可知过去仅男性能表演舞狮。A项“only during big festivals”与原文“during big festivals and other celebrations”不符；C项“all people”原文未提及；D项“Guangdong is home to lion dance”无依据，故选B。
12. 定位第二段第二句“He found the number of young lion dancers going down these years, so he started to train girls in 2018.”，可知张教练因年轻舞狮表演者数量下降才开始培训女孩，故选D。
13. 定位前文“the villagers from Rehe Town didn't like this... Some of them even took away their dance props”，可知“them”指代前文的“villagers”，故选B。
14. 梳理事件顺序：①张教练发现年轻舞狮者减少，产生组建女子舞狮队的想法；②训练后女孩队获奖；③获奖后队伍受欢迎；④更多女孩加入。对应顺序为①④③②，故选C。
15. 全文围绕女子舞狮队打破传统偏见、传承舞狮传统展开，A项“Girls Take on Tradition”（女孩承担传统）贴合主旨，B、C、D项均片面，故选A。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以广东女子舞狮队的故事为载体，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、事件排序及主旨概括，需学生精准把握原文信息，避免主观臆断，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6